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We establish three partial differential equation models describing the thermodynamics of the fluid, by combining the energetic variational approach, appropriate constitutive relations, and classical thermodynamics laws. What is more, by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-23 Ning-An Lai , Chun Liu , Andrei Tarfulea

A Gribov-type dispersion relation is treated as an effective description of interacting gluons forming a hot medium. Temperature dependence of the Gribov parameter is determined from the fit to the lattice Yang-Mills results describing…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Viktor Begun , Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski

The self-diffusion coefficient of crystalline solids as a function of density and temperature may derive from thermodynamics concepts and an earlier elastic thermodynamic point defect model [P. Varotsos and K. Alexopoulos, Phys. Rev. B 15,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-13 A. N. Papathanassiou , I. Sakellis , J. Grammatikakis

Motivated by recent experimental realizations of quintuple atomic layer films of Bi2Te3,the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, of the quintuple layer is calculated and found to increase by a factor of 10 (ZT = 7.2) compared to that of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ferdows Zahid , Roger Lake

We compute the thermodynamic properties of the glass phase in a binary mixture of soft spheres. Our approach is a generalization to mixtures of the replica strategy, recently proposed by Mezard and Parisi, providing a first principle…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Barbara Coluzzi , Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi , Paolo Verrocchio

High-throughput ab-initio calculations, cluster expansion techniques and thermodynamic modeling have been synergistically combined to characterize the binodal and the spinodal decompositions features in the pseudo-binary lead chalcogenides…

Exact and approximate expressions for thermodynamic characteristics of heated matter, which consists of particles with finite mass-widths, are constructed. They are expressed in terms of Fermi/Bose distributions and spectral functions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. N. Voskresensky

Based on the earlier obtained equations of state for the ternary systems H2O-CO2-CaCl2 and H2O-CO2-NaCl, an equation of state for the four-component fluid system H2O-CO2-NaCl-CaCl2 is derived in terms of the Gibbs excess free energy. A…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Mikhail V. Ivanov

In this article we review the thermodynamics of liquids in the framework of the inherent structure formalism. We then present calculations of the distribution of the basins in the potential energy of a binary Lennard-Jones mixture as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Sciortino , W. Kob , P. Tartaglia

While many piezoelectric materials are known, there is still great potential to improve on the figures of merit of existing materials through compositional doping, forming solid solutions. Specifically, it has been shown that doping and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Drew Behrendt , Sayan Banerjee , Jiahao Zhang , Andrew M. Rappe

. This study is devoted in the search of a model describing the best possible liquid and solid phases of the systems Cd-Te, Hg-Te, and Cd-Hg-Te. For the liquid phases, we used the model of Sub-regular Associated Solution (S.A.S).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Halimi , M. S. Ferah

Two-length-scale pair potentials arise ubiquitously in condensed matter theory as effective interparticle interactions in molecular, metallic and soft matter systems. The existence of two different bond lengths generated by the shape of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , V. Ankudinov , V. N. Ryzhov , M. Apel , P. K. Galenko

The nonisothermal single-component theory of droplet nucleation (Alekseechkin, 2014) is extended to binary case; the droplet volume V, composition x, and temperature T are the variables of the theory. An approach based on macroscopic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Nikolay V. Alekseechkin

We study the thermodynamic properties of binary Bose mixtures, by developing a beyond mean-field Popov theory which properly includes the effects of quantum and thermal fluctuations in both the density and spin channels. Results for key…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Miki Ota , Stefano Giorgini

Thermodynamic properties of extensive but nonadditive systems are investigated. The precise definitions of additivity and extensivity are presented, and we will see that additivity derives several important properties including the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Takashi Mori

Here we investigate how local properties of particles in a thermal bath influence the thermodynamics of the bath. We utilize nanothermodynamics, based on two postulates: that small systems can be treated self-consistently by coupling to an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Ralph V. Chamberlin , Michael R. Clark , Vladimiro Mujica , George H. Wolf

We study the thermodynamic stability of fluid-fluid phase separation in binary nonadditive mixtures of hard-spheres for moderate size ratios. We are interested in elucidating the role played by small amounts of nonadditivity in determining…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-25 G. Pellicane , F. Saija , C. Caccamo , P. V. Giaquinta

The thermodynamics with medium effects expressed by the dispersion relation of the temperature and density dependent particle mass is studied. Many previous treatments have been reviewed. A new thermodynamical treatment based on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shaoyu Yin , Ru-Keng Su

Ultrafast laser radiation or beams of fast charged particles primarily excite the electronic system of a solid driving the target transiently out of thermal equilibrium. Apart from the nonequilibrium between the electrons and atoms, each…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Nikita Medvedev , Alexander E. Volkov

We present a quantitative description of the thermodynamics in a supercooled binary Lennard Jones liquid via the evaluation of the degeneracy of the inherent structures, i.e. of the number of potential energy basins in configuration space.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Sciortino , W. Kob , P. Tartaglia