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New, superfluid specific additive integral of motion is found. This facilitates investigation of general thermodynamic equilibrium conditions for superfluid. The analysis is performed in an extended space of thermodynamic variables…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. F. Andreev , L. A. Melnikovsky

The correct calculation of formation enthalpy is one of the enablers of ab-initio computational materials design. For several classes of systems (e.g. oxides) standard density functional theory produces incorrect values. Here we propose the…

We give an overview exploring the role of kinetics in multicomponent mixtures. Compared to the most commonly studied binary (single species plus solvent) case, multicomponent fluids show a rich interplay between kinetics and thermodynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Filipe C. Thewes , Matthias Krüger , Peter Sollich

A previously developed fundamental measure fucntional [J. Chem. Phys. vol.107, 6379 (1997)] is used to study the phase behavior of a system of parallel hard cubes. The single-component fluid exhibits a continuous transition to a solid with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Martinez-Raton , J. A. Cuesta

Recently the supercooled Wahnstrom binary Lennard-Jones mixture was partially crystallized into ${\rm MgZn_2}$ phase crystals in lengthy Molecular Dynamics simulations. We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of a modified Kob-Andersen…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Søren Toxvaerd , Ulf R. Pedersen , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

The microscopic description of the CDW phase transition is still debated and remains controversial. The question is how to extend the Peierls picture to real systems in higher dimensions. A general tendency is found in the thermodynamic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-03 M. Saint-Paul , P. Monceau

To gain a deeper insight into the anomalous yield behavior of Ni3Al, it is essential to obtain temperature-dependent formation Gibbs energies of the relevant planar defects. Here, the Gibbs energy of the complex stacking fault (CSF) is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Xiang Xu , Xi Zhang , Andrei Ruban , Siegfried Schmauder , Blazej Grabowski

An approach is proposed to nuclear pairing at finite temperature and angular momentum, which includes the effects of the quasiparticle-number fluctuation and dynamic coupling to pair vibrations within the self-consistent quasiparticle…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Dinh Dang , N. Quang Hung

We construct a fully self-consistent non-equilibrium theory for the dynamics of two interacting finite-temperature atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The condensates are described by dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equations, coupled to quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-15 M. J. Edmonds , K. L. Lee , N. P. Proukakis

The formal structure of geometrical thermodynamics is reviewed with particular emphasis on the geometry of equilibria submanifolds. On these submanifolds thermodynamic metrics are defined as the Hessian of thermodynamic potentials. Links…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manuel Santoro , Albert S. Benight

Exposing a solution to a temperature gradient can lead to the accumulation of particles on either the cold or warm side. This phenomenon, known as thermophoresis, has been discovered more than a century ago, and yet its microscopic origin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Shiling Liang , Daniel Maria Busiello , Paolo De Los Rios

Phase diagrams serve as a highly informative tool for materials design, encapsulating information about the phases that a material can manifest under specific conditions. In this work, we develop a method in which Bayesian inference is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Timofei Miryashkin , Olga Klimanova , Vladimir Ladygin , Alexander Shapeev

Microscopic thermodynamic studies can elucidate specific molecular interactions. In this work, we report the microscopic thermodynamics in binary liquid mixtures, which elucidate the role of molecular structure in nonlinear solvent response…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Ajitesh Singh , Dipankar Mondal , Krishna Kant Singh , Deepak Kumar , Debabrata Goswami

We consider the problem of determining the granular temperatures of the components of a homogeneous binary heated mixture of inelastic hard spheres, in the framework of Enskog kinetic theory. Equations are derived for the temperatures of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Barrat , E. Trizac

We develop a theory of the effective disorder temperature in glass-forming materials driven away from thermodynamic equilibrium by external forces. Our basic premise is that the slow configurational degrees of freedom of such materials are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eran Bouchbinder , J. S. Langer

A complete thermodynamical analysis for a non-reacting binary mixture exhibiting the features of a third grade fluid is analyzed. The constitutive functions are allowed to depend on the mass density of the mixture and the concentration of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Matteo Gorgone , Patrizia Rogolino

A mixture of solvent particles with short-range, directional interactions and solute particles with short-range, isotropic interactions that can bond multiple times is of fundamental interest in understanding liquids and colloidal mixtures.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Artee Bansal , D. Asthagiri , Kenneth R. Cox , Walter G. Chapman

A coarsened model for a binary system with limited miscibility of components is proposed; the system is described in terms of structural states in small parts of the material. The material is assumed to have two alternative types of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid D. Son , German M. Rusakov , Alexander Z. Patashinski , Mark A. Ratner

The formalism developed in the first paper of the series [arXiv:0901.1060] is applied to two thermodynamic systems: (i) of three global observables (the energy, the total electron number and the spin number), (ii) of one global observable…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Robert Balawender , Andrzej Holas

In the present contribution, we derive from kinetic theory a unified fluid model for multicomponent plasmas by accounting for the electromagnetic field influence. We deal with a possible thermal nonequilibrium of the translational energy of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Benjamin Graille , Thierry E. Magin , Marc Massot