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We show how a quantum computer can be employed to elucidate reaction mechanisms in complex chemical systems, using the open problem of biological nitrogen fixation in nitrogenase as an example. We discuss how quantum computers can augment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-14 Markus Reiher , Nathan Wiebe , Krysta M Svore , Dave Wecker , Matthias Troyer

Identification of cancer driver genes is fundamental for the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. The integration of mutational profiles with protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks offers a promising avenue for their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Patricia Marques , Andreas Wichert , Duarte Magano , Bruno Coutinho

Quantum computing (QC) has the potential to revolutionize fields like machine learning, security, and healthcare. Quantum machine learning (QML) has emerged as a promising area, enhancing learning algorithms using quantum computers.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Suryansh Upadhyay , Swaroop Ghosh

Quantum computing has emerged as a powerful tool to efficiently solve computational challenges, particularly in simulation and optimisation. However, hardware limitations prevent quantum computers from achieving the full theoretical…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Hugo Araujo , Xinyi Wang , Mohammad Mousavi , Shaukat Ali

The incorporation of quantum ansatz with machine learning classification models demonstrates the ability to extract patterns from data for classification tasks. However, taking advantage of the enhanced computational power of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Arpita Ghosh , MD Muhtasim Fuad , Seemanta Bhattacharjee

Machine learning has blossomed in recent decades and has become essential in many fields. It significantly solved some problems in particle physics -- particle reconstruction, event classification, etc. However, it is now time to break the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Abdualazem Fadol , Qiyu Sha , Yaquan Fang , Zhan Li , Sitian Qian , Yuyang Xiao , Yu Zhang , Chen Zhou

In this paper, we explore the potential of quantum computing in enhancing malware detection through the application of Quantum Machine Learning (QML). Our main objective is to investigate the performance of the Quantum Support Vector…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Eliška Krátká , Aurél Gábor Gábris

Quantum computers are believed to bring computational advantages in simulating quantum many body systems. However, recent works have shown that classical machine learning algorithms are able to predict numerous properties of quantum systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Riccardo Molteni , Casper Gyurik , Vedran Dunjko

According to the statistical interpretation of quantum theory, quantum computers form a distinguished class of probabilistic machines (PMs) by encoding n qubits in 2n pbits (random binary variables). This raises the possibility of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Gralewicz

Quantum computers represent a radical technological advancement in the way information is processed by using the principles of quantum mechanics to solve very complex problems that exceed the capabilities of classical systems. However, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Marcos Guillermo Lammers , Federico Hernán Holik , Alejandro Fernández

Chemistry and materials science are widely regarded as potential killer application fields for quantum hardware. While the dream of unlocking unprecedented simulation capabilities remains compelling, quantum algorithm development must adapt…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Davide Castaldo , Markus Reiher

The real world obeys quantum physics and quantum computing presents an alternative way to map physical problems to systems that follow the same laws. Such computation fundamentally constitutes a better way to understand the most challenging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Elena Chachkarova , Terence Tse , Yordan Yordanov , Yao Wei , Cedric Weber

We use the benefits and components of classical computers every day. However, there are many types of problems which, as they grow in size, their computational complexity grows larger than classical computers will ever be able to solve.…

A quantum computer (QC) can solve many computational problems more efficiently than a classic one. The field of QCs is growing: companies (such as DWave, IBM, Google, and Microsoft) are building QC offerings. We position that software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Andriy Miranskyy , Lei Zhang

Quantum computing is fast evolving as a technology due to recent advances in hardware, software, as well as the development of promising applications. To use this technology for solving specific problems, a suitable quantum algorithm has to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Nils Quetschlich , Lukas Burgholzer , Robert Wille

Machine learning and quantum computing are two technologies each with the potential for altering how computation is performed to address previously untenable problems. Kernel methods for machine learning are ubiquitous for pattern…

As quantum computing approaches the threshold where certain tasks demonstrably outpace their classical machines, the need for a precise, clear, consensus-driven definition of quantum advantage becomes essential. Rapid progress in the field…

Geometric model fitting is a challenging but fundamental computer vision problem. Recently, quantum optimization has been shown to enhance robust fitting for the case of a single model, while leaving the question of multi-model fitting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Matteo Farina , Luca Magri , Willi Menapace , Elisa Ricci , Vladislav Golyanik , Federica Arrigoni

Considering recent advancements and successes in the development of efficient quantum algorithms for electronic structure calculations --- alongside impressive results using machine learning techniques for computation --- hybridizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Rongxin Xia , Sabre Kais