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End-to-end learning for autonomous navigation has received substantial attention recently as a promising method for reducing modeling error. However, its data complexity, especially around generalization to unseen environments, is high. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Xiangyun Meng , Nathan Ratliff , Yu Xiang , Dieter Fox

This article addresses the obstacle avoidance problem for setpoint stabilization and path-following tasks in complex dynamic 2D environments that go beyond conventional scenes with isolated convex obstacles. A combined motion planner and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Albin Dahlin , Yiannis Karayiannidis

This paper introduces a local planner that synergizes the decision making and trajectory planning modules towards autonomous driving. The decision making and trajectory planning tasks are jointly formulated as a nonlinear programming…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Wenru Liu , Haichao Liu , Lei Zheng , Zhenmin Huang , Jun Ma

Predicting the future states of surrounding traffic participants and planning a safe, smooth, and socially compliant trajectory accordingly is crucial for autonomous vehicles. There are two major issues with the current autonomous driving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Zhiyu Huang , Haochen Liu , Jingda Wu , Chen Lv

This paper studies jumping for wheeled-bipedal robots, a motion that takes full advantage of the benefits from the hybrid wheeled and legged design features. A comprehensive hierarchical scheme for motion planning and control of jumping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Hua Chen , Bingheng Wang , Zejun Hong , Cong Shen , Patrick M. Wensing , Wei Zhang

This article proposes and evaluates a new safety concept called backup plan safety for path planning of autonomous vehicles under mission uncertainty using model predictive control (MPC). Backup plan safety is defined as the ability to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Ran Tao , Hunmin Kim , Hyung-Jin Yoon , Wenbin Wan , Naira Hovakimyan , Lui Sha , Petros Voulgaris

Fast and efficient sampling-based motion planning (SMP) is an integral component of many robotic systems, such as autonomous cars. A popular technique to improve the efficiency of these planners is to restrict search space in the planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Jacob J. Johnson , Uday S. Kalra , Ankit Bhatia , Linjun Li , Ahmed H. Qureshi , Michael C. Yip

This article introduces a multimodal motion planning (MMP) algorithm that combines three-dimensional (3-D) path planning and a DWA obstacle avoidance algorithm. The algorithms aim to plan the path and motion of obstacle-overcoming robots in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Yuanhao huang , Shi Huang , Hao Wang , Ruifeng Meng

This paper presents a Segmented Trajectory Optimization (STO) method for autonomous parking, which refines an initial trajectory into a dynamically feasible and collision-free one using an iterative SQP-based approach. STO maintains the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Hang Yu , Renjie Li

Many path-finding algorithms on graphs such as A* are sped up by using a heuristic function that gives lower bounds on the cost to reach the goal. Aiming to apply similar techniques to speed up sampling-based motion-planning algorithms, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-10-01 Oren Salzman , Dan Halperin

This paper is concerned with problems relevant to motion planning in robotics. Configuration spaces are of practical relevance in designing safe control schemes for robots moving on a track. The topological complexity of a configuration…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-02 Allaoua Boughrira , Hellen Colman

Optimal path planning problems for rigid and deformable (bendable) cuboid robots are considered by providing an analytic safety constraint using generalized $L_p$ norms. For regular cuboid robots, level sets of weighted $L_p$ norms generate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-19 Nak-seung P. Hyun , Patricio A. Vela , Erik I. Verriest

In the real-time decision-making and local planning process of autonomous vehicles in dynamic environments, the autonomous driving system may fail to find a reasonable policy or even gets trapped in some situation due to the complexity of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Lilin Qian , Xin Xu , Yujun Zeng , Xiaohui Li , Zhenping Sun , Hang Song

We address the problem of planning robot motions in constrained configuration spaces where the constraints change throughout the motion. The problem is formulated as a fixed sequence of intersecting manifolds, which the robot needs to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Peter Englert , Isabel M. Rayas Fernández , Ragesh K. Ramachandran , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

Parametrized motion planning algorithms have high degrees of universality and flexibility, as they are designed to work under a variety of external conditions, which are viewed as parameters and form part of the input of the underlying…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-15 Daniel C. Cohen , Michael Farber , Shmuel Weinberger

This paper explores a variant of bipartite matching problem, referred to as the Spatiotemporal Random Bipartite Matching Problem (ST-RBMP), that accommodates randomness and heterogeneity in the spatial distributions and temporal arrivals of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-03 Shiyu Shen , Yanfeng Ouyang

In this paper, we present a task space-based local motion planner that incorporates collision avoidance and constraints on end-effector motion during the execution of a task. Our key technical contribution is the development of a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Anirban Sinha , Anik Sarker , Nilanjan Chakraborty

This paper presents a distributed, efficient, scalable and real-time motion planning algorithm for a large group of agents moving in 2 or 3-dimensional spaces. This algorithm enables autonomous agents to generate individual trajectories…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Samaneh Hosseini Semnani , Anton de Ruiter , Hugh Liu

Optimization methods for long-horizon, dynamically feasible motion planning in robotics tackle challenging non-convex and discontinuous optimization problems. Traditional methods often falter due to the nonlinear characteristics of these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Akshay Jaitly , Siavash Farzan

This paper considers the problem of robot motion planning in a workspace with obstacles for systems with uncertain 2nd-order dynamics. In particular, we combine closed form potential-based feedback controllers with adaptive control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Christos K. Verginis , Dimos V. Dimarogonas