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相关论文: The Narrow Escape Problem of a Chiral Active Parti…

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Chiral active Brownian particles (CABPs) are self-propelled agents with intrinsic rotational dynamics, giving rise to circular trajectories commonly observed in biological and synthetic microswimmers. Understanding how CABPs explore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Sarafa A. Iyaniwura , Mingfeng Qiu , Zhiwei Peng

Chiral active matter widely exists in nature and emerges rich dynamical behaviors. Among these, chiral active particles (CAPs) with alignment effects show novel collective motions such as orderly rotating droplets and distinct phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Dongrun Jian , Jie Su , Jun Wang , Jin Wang

Chiral active particles (CAPs) are self-propelling particles that break time-reversal symmetry by orbiting or spinning, leading to intriguing behaviors. Here, we examined the dynamics of CAPs moving in 2D lattices of disk obstacles through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Chung Wing Chan , Daihui Wu , Kaiyao Qiao , Kin Long Fong , Zhiyu Yang , Yilong Han , Rui Zhang

The escape of particles through a narrow absorbing gate in confined domains is a abundant phenomenon in various systems in physics, chemistry and molecular biophysics. We consider the narrow escape problem in a cellular flow when the two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Hui Wang , Jinqiao Duan , Xianguo Geng , Ying Chao

We perform computer simulations to explore the escape dynamics of a self-propelled (active) nanorod from circular confinements with narrow opening(s). Our results clearly demonstrate how the persistent and directed motion of the nanorod…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Praveen Kumar , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

We studied a collection of chiral active particles (CAP) on a two dimensional substrate using extensive numerical study. Particles interact through soft repulsive interaction. The activity and chirality of particles is tuned by varying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Vivek Semwal , Jayam Joshi , Shradha Mishra

The narrow escape problem is a first-passage problem concerned with randomly moving particles in a physical domain, being trapped by absorbing surface traps (windows), such that the measure of traps is small compared to the domain size. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Vaibhava Srivastava , Alexei Cheviakov

Narrow escape and narrow capture problems which describe the average times required to stop the motion of a randomly travelling particle within a domain have applications in various areas of science. While for general domains, it is known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Jason Gilbert , Alexei Cheviakov

This paper focuses on the escape problem of a harmonically-forced classical particle from a purely-quartic truncated potential well. The latter corresponds to various engineering systems that involve purely cubic restoring force and absence…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Maor Farid

It is now well established that microswimmers can be sorted or segregated fabricating suitable microfluidic devices or using external fields. A natural question is how these techniques can be employed for dividing swimmers of different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Matteo Paoluzzi , Luca Angelani , Andrea Puglisi

We numerically investigate the mean exit time of an inertial active Brownian particle from a circular cavity with single or multiple exit windows. Our simulation results witness distinct escape mechanisms depending upon the relative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Tanwi Debnath , Pinaki Chaudhury , Taritra Mukherjee , Debasish Mondal , Pulak K. Ghosh

We study the noise-induced escape from a stable limit cycle of a non-gradient dynamical system driven by a small additive noise. The fact that the optimal transition path in this case is infinitely long imposes a severe numerical challenge…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-12 Xiang Zhou , Haijun Yu , Ling Lin

We present a master equation approach to the \emph{narrow escape time} (NET) problem, i.e. the time needed for a particle contained in a confining domain with a single narrow opening, to exit the domain for the first time. We introduce a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Félix Rojo , Horacio S. Wio , Carlos E. Budde

Rare transitions between long-lived metastable states underlie a great variety of physical, chemical and biological processes. Our quantitative understanding of reactive mechanisms has been driven forward by the insights of transition state…

We study experimentally, numerically and analytically, the dynamics of a chiral active particle (cm-sized robots), pulled at a constant translational velocity. We show that the system can be mapped to a Brownian particle driven across a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Juan Pablo Carrillo-Mora , Adrià Garcés , Demian Levis

Intracellular transport in living cells is often spatially inhomogeneous with an accelerated effective diffusion close to the cell membrane and a ballistic motion away from the centrosome due to active transport along actin filaments and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Matthieu Mangeat , Heiko Rieger

For the enhancement of the transient stability of power systems, the key is to define a quantitative optimization formulation with system parameters as decision variables. In this paper, we model the disturbances by Gaussian noise and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-14 Xian Wu , Kaihua Xi , Aijie Cheng , Chenghui Zhang , Hai Xiang Lin

Cells have evolved efficient strategies to probe their surroundings and navigate through complex environments. From metastatic spread in the body to swimming cells in porous materials, escape through narrow constrictions - a key component…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Mathieu Souzy , Antoine Allard , Jean-François Louf , Matteo Contino , Idan Tuval , Marco Polin

We study the dynamics of one-dimensional active particles confined in a double-well potential, focusing on the escape properties of the system, such as the mean escape time from a well. We first consider a single-particle both in near and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Lorenzo Caprini , Fabio Cecconi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

Quantum optimal control plays a vital role in many quantum technologies, including quantum computation. One of the most important control parameters to optimise for is the evolution time (pulse duration). However, most existing works focus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Minjun Jeon , Zhenyu Cai
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