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Kernel techniques are among the most popular and flexible approaches in data science allowing to represent probability measures without loss of information under mild conditions. The resulting mapping called mean embedding gives rise to a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-27 Linda Chamakh , Zoltan Szabo

Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding has seen renewed interest as an alternative to traditional generation strategies. While MBR has proven effective in machine translation, where the variability of a language model's outcome space is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Bryan Eikema , Anna Rutkiewicz , Mario Giulianelli

The Bayesian Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) provides a lower bound on the mean square error of any Bayesian estimator under mild regularity conditions. It can be used to benchmark the performance of statistical estimators, and provides a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Evan Scope Crafts , Xianyang Zhang , Bo Zhao

This paper derives a general expression for the Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) of wireless localization algorithms using range measurements subject to bias corruption. Specifically, the a priori knowledge about which range measurements are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-10 Tao Wang

Transition path sampling is a rare-event method that estimates state-to-state timecorrelation functions in many-body systems from samples of short trajectories. In this framework, it is proposed to bias the importance function using the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Manuel Athènes , Mihai-Cosmin Marinica , Thomas Jourdan

In magnetoencephalography (MEG) the conventional approach to source reconstruction is to solve the underdetermined inverse problem independently over time and space. Here we present how the conventional approach can be extended by…

Recently, a theoretical framework known as {\it ballistic macroscopic fluctuation theory} has been developed to study large-scale fluctuations and correlations in many-body systems exhibiting ballistic transport. In this paper, we review…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Anupam Kundu

We consider analytical and numerical solution of NMR relaxation under the condition of surface relaxation in an equilateral triangular geometry. We present an analytical expression for the Green's function in this geometry. We calculate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Finjord , A. Hiorth , U. H. a Lad , S. M. Skjaeveland

From molecular imaging to wireless communications, the ability to align and reconstruct signals from multiple misaligned observations is crucial for system performance. We study the problem of multi-reference alignment (MRA), which arises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Rob Romijnders , Gabriele Cesa , Christos Louizos , Kumar Pratik , Arash Behboodi

In this paper, we introduce a new stochastic process of $N$ interacting particles on the line that evolve via Dyson Brownian motion (DBM) with Dyson's index $\beta > 0$ and undergo simultaneous resetting to their initial positions at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Marco Biroli , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) allows images to be compared across sites and time points, which is particularly important for assessing long-term conditions or for longitudinal studies. The multiparametric mapping (MPM)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 Klara Baś , Christian Lambert , John Ashburner

Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding is a method for choosing the outputs of a machine learning system based not on the output with the highest probability, but the output with the lowest risk (expected error) among multiple candidates. It is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Amanda Bertsch , Alex Xie , Graham Neubig , Matthew R. Gormley

We present a simplified strong-randomness renormalization group (RG) that captures some aspects of the many-body localization (MBL) phase transition in generic disordered one-dimensional systems. This RG can be formulated analytically, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Liangsheng Zhang , Bo Zhao , Trithep Devakul , David A. Huse

We compute the exact relaxation rate of the partially asymmetric exclusion process with open boundaries, with boundary rates opposing the preferred direction of flow in the bulk. This reverse bias introduces a length scale in the system, at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Jan de Gier , Caley Finn , Mark Sorrell

We compute and compare the decay lengths of several correlation functions and effective coupling constants in the many-body localized (MBL) phase. To this end, we consider the distribution of the logarithms of these couplings and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Vipin Kerala Varma , Abhishek Raj , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Vadim Oganesyan , David Pekker

We investigate the usage of a recently introduced noise-cancellation algorithm for Brownian simulations to enhance the precision of measuring transport properties such as the mean-square displacement or the velocity-autocorrelation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Regina Rusch , Thomas Franosch , Gerhard Jung

Diffusive transport in many complex systems features a crossover between anomalous diffusion at short times and normal diffusion at long times. This behavior can be mathematically modeled by cutting off (tempering) beyond a mesoscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Thomas Vojta , Zachary Miller , Samuel Halladay

While it is very common to model diffusion as a random walk by assuming memorylessness of the trajectory and diffusive step lengths, these assumptions can lead to significant errors. This paper describes the extent to which a physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Ludovico Cademartiri

Recent developments in matrix-product-state (MPS) investigations of many-body localization (MBL) are reviewed, with a discussion of benefits and limitations of the method. This approach allows one to explore the physics around the MBL…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Elmer V. H. Doggen , Igor V. Gornyi , Alexander D. Mirlin , Dmitry G. Polyakov

Correlations between random variables play an important role in applications, e.g.\ in financial analysis. More precisely, accurate estimates of the correlation between financial returns are crucial in portfolio management. In particular,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-31 Pedro Galeano , Dominik Wied