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Kinematic variables have been playing an important role in collider phenomenology, as they expedite discoveries of new particles by separating signal events from unwanted background events and allow for measurements of particle properties…

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory governing the strong interaction of particles. It describes the interactions that bind quarks and gluons into protons and neutrons, and binds these into nuclei. We believe QCD to be as fundamental…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Arrington

QCD is the accepted (that is, the effective) theory of the strong interaction; studies at colliders are no longer designed to establish this. Such studies can now be divided into two categories. The first involves the identification of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. M. Butterworth

Quantum Chromodynamics is the most successful theory in particle physics. The understanding of all different signals at hadron colliders have been achieved due to the correct interpretation of the theory. In this paper we review some basic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-27 R. J. Hernández-Pinto

I overview the recent progress of phenomenological studies exploring collective dynamics in relativistic nuclear collisions to understand various QCD properties. Originally, collectivity was interpreted as a manifestation of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Yuuka Kanakubo

Recent theory progresses in (3+1)D dynamical descriptions of relativistic nuclear collisions at finite baryon density are reviewed. Heavy-ion collisions at different collision energies produce strongly coupled nuclear matter to probe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Chun Shen

These lectures provide a modern introduction to selected topics in the physics of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions which shed light on the fundamental theory of strong interactions, the Quantum Chromodynamics. The emphasis is on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Edmond Iancu

Topological invariants have played a fundamental role in the advancement of theoretical high energy physics. Physicists have used several kinematic techniques to distinguish new physics predictions from the Standard Model (SM) of particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Jyotiranjan Beuria

Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD) calculations of central collisions between heavy nuclei are used to study fragment production and the creation of collective flow. It is shown that the final phase space distributions are compatible with the…

High-energy nuclear collisions exhibit collective flow, which emerges as a dynamical response of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) to the initial state geometry of the collision. Collective flow in heavy-ion collisions is usually described…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Victor E. Ambrus , Sören Schlichting , Clemens Werthmann

Basic problems of the semiclassical microscopic modelling of strongly interactingsystems are discussed within the framework of Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD). This model allows to study the influence of several types of nucleonic…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. Hartnack , Rajeev K. Puri , J. Aichelin , J. Konopka , S. A. Bass , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

Rigid body interactions are fundamental to numerous scientific disciplines, but remain challenging to simulate due to their abrupt nonlinear nature and sensitivity to complex, often unknown environmental factors. These challenges call for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Amaury Wei , Olga Fink

Modeling the dynamics of deformable objects is challenging due to their diverse physical properties and the difficulty of estimating states from limited visual information. We address these challenges with a neural dynamics framework that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Kaifeng Zhang , Baoyu Li , Kris Hauser , Yunzhu Li

We present a novel technique to incorporate precision calculations from quantum chromodynamics into fully differential particle-level Monte-Carlo simulations. By minimizing an information-theoretic quantity subject to constraints, our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Benoît Assi , Stefan Höche , Kyle Lee , Jesse Thaler

To realize accurate texture classification, this article proposes a complex networks (CN)-based multi-feature fusion method to recognize texture images. Specifically, we propose two feature extractors to detect the global and local features…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-22 Zhengrui Huang

The integration of deep learning techniques and physics-driven designs is reforming the way we address inverse problems, in which accurate physical properties are extracted from complex data sets. This is particularly relevant for quantum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Gert Aarts , Kenji Fukushima , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Andreas Ipp , Shuzhe Shi , Lingxiao Wang , Kai Zhou

We establish that many fundamental concepts and techniques in quantum field theory and collider physics can be naturally understood and unified through a simple new geometric language. The idea is to equip the space of collider events with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Patrick T. Komiske , Eric M. Metodiev , Jesse Thaler

The Standard Model of particle physics makes it possible to simulate complete events for physics signatures and their backgrounds in high energy collisions. Knowledge of how the produced particles interact with the materials in a detector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 K. D. Lane , F. E. Paige , T. Skwarnicki , W. J. Womersley

Identifying local structural motifs and packing patterns of molecular solids is a challenging task for both simulation and experiment. We demonstrate two novel approaches to characterize local environments in different polymorphs of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Daisuke Kuroshima , Michael Kilgour , Mark E. Tuckerman , Jutta Rogal

An overview is given of recent progress on a variety of fronts in the global QCD analysis of the parton structure of the nucleon and its implication for collider phenomenology, carried out by various subgroups of the CTEQ collaboration.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-07-03 Wu-Ki Tung , H. L. Lai , J. Pumplin , P. Nadolsky , C. -P. Yuan
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