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We apply ideas from $C^*$-algebra to the study of disordered topological insulators. We extract certain almost commuting matrices from the free Fermi Hamiltonian, describing band projected coordinate matrices. By considering topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 M. B. Hastings , T. A. Loring

Polaritonic lattice configurations in dimensions $D=2$ are used as simulators of topological phases, based on symmetry class A Hamiltonians. Numerical and topological studies are performed in order to characterise the bulk topology of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Konstantin Rips

Crystalline symmetry and time-reversal symmetry are commonly present in real superconducting materials. However, the topological classification of systems respecting these symmetries, particularly for interacting fermions, remains…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Yi-Ming Liu , Wei-Qiang Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Realization of topological insulators (TIs) and superconductors (TSCs), such as the quantum spin Hall effect and the Z_2 topological insulator, in terms of D-branes in string theory is proposed. We establish a one-to-one correspondence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Shinsei Ryu , Tadashi Takayanagi

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted much recent attention because they exhibit various distinct intrinsic properties/functionalities, which are, however, usually not interchangeable. Interestingly, here we propose a generic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Lei Gao , Jia-Tao Sun , Gurjyot Sethi , Yu-Yang Zhang , Shixuan Du , Feng Liu

In this paper we give the full microscopic derivation of the model Hamiltonian for the three dimensional topological insulators in the $Bi_2Se_3$ family of materials ($Bi_2Se_3$, $Bi_2Te_3$ and $Sb_2Te_3$). We first give a physical picture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Chao-Xing Liu , Xiao-Liang Qi , HaiJun Zhang , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

In principle the stacking of different two-dimensional (2D) materials allows the construction of 3D systems with entirely new electronic properties. Here we propose to realize topological crystalline insulators (TCI) protected by mirror…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Sanjib Kumar Das , Binghai Yan , Jeroen van den Brink , Ion Cosma Fulga

An acoustic topological insulator (TI) is synthesized using topology optimization, a free material inverse design method. The TI appears spontaneously from the optimization process without imposing requirements on the existence of pseudo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Rasmus E. Christiansen , Fengwen Wang , Ole Sigmund

We study the bulk and boundary properties of fragile topological insulators (TIs) protected by inversion symmetry, mostly focusing on the class A of the Altland-Zirnbauer classification. First, we propose an efficient method for diagnosing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Yoonseok Hwang , Junyeong Ahn , Bohm-Jung Yang

Topological insulators are new class of materials which are characterized by a bulk band gap like ordinary band insulator but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. These states emerge out due to the combination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Arijit Saha , Arun M. Jayannavar

Quantum anomalies, breakdown of classical symmetries by quantum effects, provide a sharp definition of symmetry protected topological phases. In particular, they can diagnose interaction effects on the non-interacting classification of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Chang-Tse Hsieh , Gil Young Cho , Shinsei Ryu

We demonstrate the existence of topological insulators in one dimension protected by mirror and time-reversal symmetries. They are characterized by a nontrivial $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological invariant defined in terms of the "partial"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Alexander Lau , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

We describe nonsymmorphic four-band tight-binding models in one dimension with Kramers degeneracy, and propose topolectric-circuit realizations of their topological phases. We begin with a representative model in the nonsymmorphic AII class…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Max Tymczyszyn , Edward McCann

Topological phases of matter are described universally by topological field theories in the same way that symmetry-breaking phases of matter are described by Landau-Ginzburg field theories. We propose that topological insulators in two and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Gil Young Cho , Joel E. Moore

The classification of topological states of matter depends on spatial dimension and symmetry class. For non-interacting topological insulators and superconductors the topological classification is obtained systematically and nontrivial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Xiao-Liang Qi

That disorder can induce nontrivial topology is a surprising discovery in topological physics. As a typical example, Chern topological Anderson insulators (TAIs) have been realized in photonic systems, where the topological phases exist…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Xiaohan Cui , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Zhao-Qing Zhang , C. T. Chan

Recently, there is a considerable study on gapped symmetric phases of bosons that do not break any symmetry. Even without symmetry breaking, the bosons can still be in many exotic new states of matter, such as symmetry-protected trivial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Peng Ye , Xiao-Gang Wen

Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) are insulating materials whose topological property relies on generic crystalline symmetries. Based on first-principles calculations, we study a three-dimensional (3D) crystal constructed by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Youngkuk Kim , C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele , Andrew M. Rappe

Nonmagnetic topological insulators (TIs) are known for their robust metallic surface/edge states that are protected by time-reversal symmetry, making them promising candidates for next-generation spintronic and nanoelectronic devices.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Arjyama Bordoloi , Daniel Kaplan , Sobhit Singh

Non-Abelian physics, originating from noncommutative sequences of operations, unveils novel topological degrees of freedom for advancing band theory and quantum computation. In photonics, significant efforts have been devoted to developing…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Gyunghun Kim , Jensen Li , Xianji Piao , Namkyoo Park , Sunkyu Yu