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Advanced navigation techniques in image-guided interventions and surgical robotics require the rapid and precise alignment of 3D preoperative volumes (e.g., CT, MRI) to 2D intraoperative images (e.g., X-ray fluoroscopy). However, existing…

Deep learning in computer vision has achieved great success with the price of large-scale labeled training data. However, exhaustive data annotation is impracticable for each task of all domains of interest, due to high labor costs and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Hui Tang , Kui Jia

Modern agricultural technology and the increasing digitalisation of such processes provide a wide range of data. However, their efficient and beneficial use suffers from legitimate concerns about data sovereignty and control, format…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Julian Klose , Markus Schröder , Silke Becker , Ansgar Bernardi , Arno Ruckelshausen

Deep learning has recently gained attention in the atmospheric and oceanic sciences for its potential to improve the accuracy of numerical simulations or to reduce computational costs. Super-resolution is one such technique for…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Yuki Yasuda , Ryo Onishi

Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation (SSDA) involves learning to classify unseen target data with a few labeled and lots of unlabeled target data, along with many labeled source data from a related domain. Current SSDA approaches usually aim…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yu-Chu Yu , Hsuan-Tien Lin

Recent advances in computer vision and deep learning have shown promising performance in estimating rigid/similarity transformation between unregistered point clouds of complex objects and scenes. However, their performances are mostly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Ningli Xu , Rongjun Qin , Shuang Song

Contemporary domain adaptive semantic segmentation aims to address data annotation challenges by assuming that target domains are completely unannotated. However, annotating a few target samples is usually very manageable and worthwhile…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Jiaxing Huang , Dayan Guan , Aoran Xiao , Shijian Lu

Supervised deep learning methods for segmentation require large amounts of labelled training data, without which they are prone to overfitting, not generalizing well to unseen images. In practice, obtaining a large number of annotations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Krishna Chaitanya , Neerav Karani , Christian Baumgartner , Olivio Donati , Anton Becker , Ender Konukoglu

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (DA) consists of adapting a model trained on a labeled source domain to perform well on an unlabeled target domain with some data distribution shift. While many methods have been proposed in the literature,…

Data augmentation has been widely used in low-resource NER tasks to tackle the problem of data sparsity. However, previous data augmentation methods have the disadvantages of disrupted syntactic structures, token-label mismatch, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Sihan Song , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao

While virtual-reality (VR) has shown great promise in radiological tasks, effective user-interaction strategies that can improve efficiency and ergonomics are still under-explored and systematic evaluations of VR interaction techniques in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Owen Hellum , Marta Kersten-Oertel , Yiming Xiao

Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (SFUDA) has recently become a focus in the medical image domain adaptation, as it only utilizes the source model and does not require annotated target data. However, current SFUDA approaches cannot…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Hongye Zeng , Ke Zou , Zhihao Chen , Rui Zheng , Huazhu Fu

Blood vessel segmentation is a core task in medical image analysis for the care of vascular diseases and surgical planning, yet the challenges of providing expert vascular annotations pose a major obstacle for the progress of related deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Erin Rainville , Melissa Ananian , Tristan Mirolla , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

Variance reduction (VR) methods for finite-sum minimization typically require the knowledge of problem-dependent constants that are often unknown and difficult to estimate. To address this, we use ideas from adaptive gradient methods to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Benjamin Dubois-Taine , Sharan Vaswani , Reza Babanezhad , Mark Schmidt , Simon Lacoste-Julien

We report on the results of a small crowdsourcing experiment conducted at a workshop on machine learning for segmentation held at the Danish Bio Imaging network meeting 2020. During the workshop we asked participants to manually segment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Silas Nyboe Ørting

Video diffusion transformers have achieved remarkable progress in high-quality video generation, but remain computationally expensive due to the quadratic complexity of attention over high-dimensional video sequences. Recent acceleration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Wenhao Sun , Rong-Cheng Tu , Yifu Ding , Zhao Jin , Jingyi Liao , Shunyu Liu , Dacheng Tao

Existing multi-scale solutions lead to a risk of just increasing the receptive field sizes while neglecting small receptive fields. Thus, it is a challenging problem to effectively construct adaptive neural networks for recognizing various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Qingbei Guo , Xiao-Jun Wu , Zhiquan Feng , Tianyang Xu , Cong Hu

Reliable vertebrae annotations are key to perform analysis of spinal X-ray images. However, obtaining annotation of vertebrae from those images is usually carried out manually due to its complexity (i.e. small structures with varying…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-08 Yao Chen , Yuanhan Mo , Aimee Readie , Gregory Ligozio , Indrajeet Mandal , Faiz Jabbar , Thibaud Coroller , Bartlomiej W. Papiez

Video annotation is a critical and time-consuming task in computer vision research and applications. This paper presents a novel annotation pipeline that uses pre-extracted features and dimensionality reduction to accelerate the temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Alexandru Bobe , Jan C. van Gemert

Despite the recent progress of fully-supervised action segmentation techniques, the performance is still not fully satisfactory. One main challenge is the problem of spatiotemporal variations (e.g. different people may perform the same…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Min-Hung Chen , Baopu Li , Yingze Bao , Ghassan AlRegib , Zsolt Kira