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Mental health disorders remain a significant challenge in modern healthcare, with diagnosis and treatment often relying on subjective patient descriptions and past medical history. To address this issue, we propose a personalized mental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Manan Shukla , Oshani Seneviratne

Affective computing has made significant strides in emotion recognition and generation, yet current approaches mainly focus on short-term pattern recognition and lack a comprehensive framework to guide affective agents toward long-term…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Bin Yin , Chong-Yi Liu , Liya Fu , Jinkun Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly envisioned as decision-support tools in clinical practice, yet safe clinical reasoning demands integrating heterogeneous knowledge bases -- trials, primary studies, regulatory documents, and…

Perceptual multistability, observed across species and sensory modalities, offers valuable insights into numerous cognitive functions and dysfunctions. For instance, differences in temporal dynamics and information integration during…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-24 Shervin Safavi , Danaé Rolland , Philipp Sterzer , Renaud Jardri , Pantelis Leptourgos

Crowdsourcing is being increasingly adopted as a platform to run studies with human subjects. Running a crowdsourcing experiment involves several choices and strategies to successfully port an experimental design into an otherwise…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has paved the way for revolutionary decision-making processes, which if harnessed appropriately, can contribute to advancements in various sectors, from healthcare to economics. However, its black box nature…

Automatically generated radiology reports often receive high scores from existing evaluation metrics but fail to earn clinicians' trust. This gap reveals fundamental flaws in how current metrics assess the quality of generated reports. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Ruochen Li , Jun Li , Bailiang Jian , Kun Yuan , Youxiang Zhu

Social agents and robots are increasingly being used in wellbeing settings. However, a key challenge is that these agents and robots typically rely on machine learning (ML) algorithms to detect and analyse an individual's mental wellbeing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Joseph Cameron , Jiaee Cheong , Micol Spitale , Hatice Gunes

Despite recent advances in AI, the development of systems capable of executing complex, multi-step reasoning tasks involving multiple tools remains a significant challenge. Current benchmarks fall short in capturing the real-world…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Vaskar Nath , Pranav Raja , Claire Yoon , Sean Hendryx

Estimating personal well-being draws increasing attention particularly from healthcare and pharmaceutical industries. We propose an approach to estimate personal well-being in terms of various measurements such as anxiety, sleep quality and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Samuel Kim , Namhee Kwon , Henry O'Connell

Latest research revealed a considerable lack of reliability within user feedback and discussed striking impacts for the assessment of adaptive web systems and content personalisation approaches, e.g. ranking errors, systematic biases to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Kevin Jasberg , Sergej Sizov

Assessing employees' well-being has become central to fostering an environment where employees can thrive and contribute to companies' adaptability and competitiveness in the market. Traditional methods for assessing well-being often face…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Adèle Bréart De Boisanger , Wendy Sims-Schouten , Francois Sicard

The spread of online misinformation poses serious threats to democratic societies. Traditionally, expert fact-checkers verify the truthfulness of information through investigative processes. However, the volume and immediacy of online…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Michael Soprano

Handling uncertainty is critical for ensuring reliable decision-making in intelligent systems. Modern neural networks are known to be poorly calibrated, resulting in predicted confidence scores that are difficult to use. This article…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Gabriele Sanguin , Arjun Pakrashi , Marco Viola , Francesco Rinaldi

Cognitive diagnosis has been developed for decades as an effective measurement tool to evaluate human cognitive status such as ability level and knowledge mastery. It has been applied to a wide range of fields including education, sport,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Fei Wang , Weibo Gao , Qi Liu , Jiatong Li , Guanhao Zhao , Zheng Zhang , Zhenya Huang , Mengxiao Zhu , Shijin Wang , Wei Tong , Enhong Chen

Many recent research studies have focused on the well-being of software development team members, as this aspect may be critical not only for productivity and performance at work but also for the physical health and personal life of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Zan Xu , Sari Nurfauziyyah , Anastasia Romanova , Kaamesh G S , Yiqun Gao , Maria Spichkova

AI and ML models have already found many applications in critical domains, such as healthcare and criminal justice. However, fully automating such high-stakes applications can raise ethical or fairness concerns. Instead, in such cases,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Ioannis Papantonis , Vaishak Belle

Researchers in NLP often frame and discuss research results in ways that serve to deemphasize the field's successes, often in response to the field's widespread hype. Though well-meaning, this has yielded many misleading or false claims…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Samuel R. Bowman

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly assisting users in the real world, yet their reliability remains a concern. Uncertainty quantification (UQ) has been heralded as a tool to enhance human-LLM collaboration by enabling users to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Siddartha Devic , Tejas Srinivasan , Jesse Thomason , Willie Neiswanger , Vatsal Sharan

Eudaemonics is the study of the nature, causes, and conditions of human well-being. According to the ethical theory of eudaemonia, reaping satisfaction and fulfillment from life is not only a desirable end, but a moral responsibility.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-05-13 Marko A. Rodriguez , Jennifer H. Watkins