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We give an efficient algorithm to strongly refute \emph{semi-random} instances of all Boolean constraint satisfaction problems. The number of constraints required by our algorithm matches (up to polylogarithmic factors) the best-known…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Jackson Abascal , Venkatesan Guruswami , Pravesh K. Kothari

This work studies the complexity of refuting the existence of a perfect matching in spectral expanders with an odd number of vertices, in the Polynomial Calculus (PC) and Sum of Squares (SoS) proof system. Austrin and Risse [SODA, 2021]…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-12 Ari Biswas , Rajko Nenadov

A line of work initiated by Fortnow in 1997 has proven model-independent time-space lower bounds for the $\mathsf{SAT}$ problem and related problems within the polynomial-time hierarchy. For example, for the $\mathsf{SAT}$ problem, the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Abhijit S. Mudigonda , R. Ryan Williams

The problem of finding a maximum $2$-matching without short cycles has received significant attention due to its relevance to the Hamilton cycle problem. This problem is generalized to finding a maximum $t$-matching which excludes specified…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-01 Yuni Iwamasa , Yusuke Kobayashi , Kenjiro Takazawa

The degree of a CSP instance is the maximum number of times that any variable appears in the scopes of constraints. We consider the approximate counting problem for Boolean CSP with bounded-degree instances, for constraint languages…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-09-19 Martin Dyer , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Markus Jalsenius , David Richerby

We study the quantum summation (QS) algorithm of Brassard, Hoyer, Mosca and Tapp, that approximates the arithmetic mean of a Boolean function defined on N elements. We improve error bounds presented in [1] in the worst-probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Kwas , Henryk Wozniakowski

As a natural extension of the SAT problem, an array of proof systems for quantified Boolean formulas (QBF) have been proposed, many of which extend a propositional proof system to handle universal quantification. By formalising the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Olaf Beyersdorff , Joshua Blinkhorn , Luke Hinde

We devise a scheme for solving an iterative sequence of linear programs (LPs) or second order cone programs (SOCPs) to approximate the optimal value of any semidefinite program (SDP) or sum of squares (SOS) program. The first LP and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-01 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall

We consider the problem of testing whether an unknown Boolean function $f$ is monotone versus $\epsilon$-far from every monotone function. The two main results of this paper are a new lower bound and a new algorithm for this well-studied…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Xi Chen , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

We prove a lower bound of $\Omega(n^2/\log^2 n)$ on the size of any syntactically multilinear arithmetic circuit computing some explicit multilinear polynomial $f(x_1, \ldots, x_n)$. Our approach expands and improves upon a result of Raz,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Noga Alon , Mrinal Kumar , Ben Lee Volk

An open problem in complexity theory is to find the minimal degree of a polynomial representing the $n$-bit OR function modulo composite $m$. This problem is related to understanding the power of circuits with $\text{MOD}_m$ gates where $m$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Holden Lee

Recent improvements in adder optimization could be achieved by optimizing the AND-trees occurring within the constructed circuits. The overlap of such trees and its potential for pure size optimization has not been taken into account…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Susanne Armbruster

Let $U_{k,N}$ denote the Boolean function which takes as input $k$ strings of $N$ bits each, representing $k$ numbers $a^{(1)},\dots,a^{(k)}$ in $\{0,1,\dots,2^{N}-1\}$, and outputs 1 if and only if $a^{(1)} + \cdots + a^{(k)} \geq 2^N.$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-08-14 Xi Chen , Igor C. Oliveira , Rocco A. Servedio

We establish a lower bound of $\Omega{(\sqrt{n})}$ on the bounded-error quantum query complexity of read-once Boolean functions, providing evidence for the conjecture that $\Omega(\sqrt{D(f)})$ is a lower bound for all Boolean functions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard Barnum , Michael Saks

We show that there is a language in $\mathsf{S}_2\mathsf{E}/_1$ (symmetric exponential time with one bit of advice) with circuit complexity at least $2^n/n$. In particular, the above also implies the same near-maximum circuit lower bounds…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Lijie Chen , Shuichi Hirahara , Hanlin Ren

$ \newcommand{\cclass}[1]{{\normalfont\textsf{##1}}} $We show average-case lower bounds for explicit Boolean functions against bounded-depth threshold circuits with a superlinear number of wires. We show that for each integer $d > 1$, there…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Ruiwen Chen , Rahul Santhanam , Srikanth Srinivasan

We prove that with high probability over the choice of a random graph $G$ from the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi distribution $G(n,1/2)$, the $n^{O(d)}$-time degree $d$ Sum-of-Squares semidefinite programming relaxation for the clique problem will give…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Boaz Barak , Samuel B. Hopkins , Jonathan Kelner , Pravesh K. Kothari , Ankur Moitra , Aaron Potechin

The Fourier-Walsh expansion of a Boolean function $f \colon \{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ is its unique representation as a multilinear polynomial. The Kindler-Safra theorem (2002) asserts that if in the expansion of $f$, the total weight…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-28 Nathan Keller , Ohad Klein

A classic result due to Schaefer (1978) classifies all constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) over the Boolean domain as being either in $\mathsf{P}$ or $\mathsf{NP}$-hard. This paper considers a promise-problem variant of CSPs called…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Joshua Brakensiek , Venkatesan Guruswami

In pursuit of a deeper understanding of Boolean Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problems (PCSPs), we identify a class of problems with restricted structural complexity, which could serve as a promising candidate for complete…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Katzper Michno