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We compile an updated list of 38 measurements of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ between redshifts $0.07 \leq z \leq 2.36$ and use them to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-varying dark energy cosmological models, both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Omer Farooq , Foram Madiyar , Sara Crandall , Bharat Ratra

We investigate the quantum cosmology of a closed spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) minisuperspace model with electromagnetic radiation as matter content. We solve the corresponding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-15 S. Jalalzadeh

We examine Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models in three spacetime dimensions. The matter content of the models is composed of a perfect fluid, with a $\gamma$-law equation of state, and a homogeneous scalar field minimally coupled to gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Norman Cruz , Cristian Martinez

We derive constraints on cosmological parameters using the power spectrum of galaxy clustering measured from the final two-degree field galaxy redshift survey (2dFGRS) and a compilation of measurements of the temperature power spectrum and…

We study the evolution of the cosmological parameters, namely, the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ and the parameter of effective equation of state in a universe contains, besides the ordinary matter and dark energy, a self-interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 E. H. Baffou , M. J. S. Houndjo , M. E. Rodrigues , A. V. Kpadonou , J. Tossa

We study a new model of Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity (EMSG), called Energy-Momentum Log Gravity (EMLG), constructed by the addition of the term $f(T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})=\alpha \ln(\lambda\,T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$, envisaged as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Ozgur Akarsu , John D. Barrow , Charles V. R. Board , N. Merve Uzun , J. Alberto Vazquez

A new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations with a perfect fluid source, variable gravitational coupling $G$ and cosmological term $\Lambda$ for FRW spacetime is obtained by considering variable deceleration parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , Ajay Kumar Singh , Saeed Otarod

We have investigated an isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model of the universe in $f(R, T^{\phi})$ gravity, where $T^{\phi}$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor and $R$ is the Ricci scalar. We developed and presented exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Priyanka Garg

The origin of the accelerated expansion of the Universe remains an unsolved mystery in Cosmology. In this work we consider a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe with non-relativistic matter and a single scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Remya Nair , Sanjay Jhingan , Deepak Jain

Confirmation of accelerated expansion of the universe probed the concept of dark energy theory, and since then, numerous models have been introduced to explain its origin and nature. The present work is based on reconstructing dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Himanshu Chaudhary , Amine Bouali , Ujjal Debnath , Tanusree Roy , G. Mustafa

In this paper, a cosmological model of the Universe is presented in $f(Q,T)$ gravity and the parameters are constrained by cosmological data sets. Initially, a generalised form of $f(Q,T)$ model is used as $f(Q,T)=-\lambda_{1}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 A. S. Agrawal , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology is analyzed with a particular potential $\rm V(\phi)=V_0 e^{-\sqrt{3} \phi}$ in the quintessence field scenario, which emerges in the supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSY) formalism. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Omar E. Núñez , J. Socorro , José Venegas

We explore transformations of the Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric and cosmological parameters that align with observational data, aiming to gain insights into potential extensions of standard cosmological models. We…

We constrain two non-flat time-evolving dark energy cosmological models by using Hubble parameter data, Type Ia supernova apparent magnitude measurements, and baryonic acoustic oscillation peak length scale observations. The inclusion of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Omer Farooq , Data Mania , Bharat Ratra

The evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with perfect fluid and dark energy components is studied by generalizing the recent results…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Anirudh Pradhan

Inspired by an exponential $f(R)$ gravity model studied in the literature, in this work we introduce a new and viable $f(Q)$ gravity model, which can be represented as a perturbation of $\Lambda$CDM. Typically, within the realm of $f(Q)$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 A. Oliveros , Mario A. Acero

This paper delves into the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe and the evolution of cosmic structures within the context of a specific \( f(R, L_m) \) gravity model, formulated as \( f(R, L_m) = \lambda R + \beta L_m^\alpha +…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Shambel Sahlu , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Amare Abebe

This paper is devoted to study the cosmological behavior of homogeneous and isotropic universe model in the context of $f(R,T^{\varphi})$ gravity where $\varphi$ is the scalar field. For this purpose, we follow the first order formalism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-30 M. Sharif , Aisha Siddiqa

Extending the approach developed by Ara\'ujo and Stoeger [1] and improved in Ara\'ujo {\it et al} [2], we have shown how to construct dust-filled $\Lambda \neq 0$ Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological models from FLRW…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 M. E. Araujo , W. S. Stoeger , R. C. Arcuri , M. L. Bedran

The $f(Q,T)$ cosmological model has emerged as a promising framework for understanding various aspects of cosmic evolution. In this study, we focused on obtaining the constraints of the free parameters in the non-linear form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Rahul Bhagat , S. A. Narawade , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy