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This paper gives sharp linear bounds on the genus of a normal surface in a triangulated compact, orientable 3--manifold in terms of the quadrilaterals in its cell decomposition---different bounds arise from varying hypotheses on the surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-20 William Jaco , Jesse Johnson , Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

This paper considers an extension of origami geometry to the case of "folding" a three dimensional (3D) space along a plane. First, all possible incidence constraints between given points, lines and planes are analyzed by using the geometry…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-09-18 Jorge C. Lucero

We consider the problem of optimizing the product of the distances from a given point in a triangle to each vertex. There are two possible cases in general. For isosceles triangles, we explicitly show exactly when both cases occur.

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-14 Tommy Murphy , Kevin Tran

We study the two-dimensional geometric knapsack problem for convex polygons. Given a set of weighted convex polygons and a square knapsack, the goal is to select the most profitable subset of the given polygons that fits non-overlappingly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Arturo Merino , Andreas Wiese

We propose a simple technique that, if combined with algorithms for computing functions of triangular matrices, can make them more efficient. Basically, such a technique consists in a specific scaling similarity transformation that reduces…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-18 João R. Cardoso , Amir Sadeghi

We consider the following geometric optimization problem: find a convex polygon of maximum area contained in a given simple polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices. We give a randomized near-linear-time $(1-\varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Sergio Cabello , Josef Cibulka , Jan Kynčl , Maria Saumell , Pavel Valtr

We study the problem of moving a vertex in an unstructured mesh of triangular, quadrilateral, or tetrahedral elements to optimize the shapes of adjacent elements. We show that many such problems can be solved in linear time using…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-01-21 Nina Amenta , Marshall Bern , David Eppstein

We prove that it is $\#\mathsf{P}$-complete to count the triangulations of a (non-simple) polygon.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 David Eppstein

Many time-dependent problems in the field of computational fluid dynamics can be solved using space-time methods. However, such methods can encounter issues with computational cost and robustness. In order to address these issues,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-02 Nicholas Tufillaro , David M. Williams , Hiroaki Nishikawa

This paper studies hidden convexity properties associated with constrained optimization problems over the set of rotation matrices $\text{SO}(n)$. Such problems are nonconvex due to the constraint $X \in \text{SO}(n)$. Nonetheless, we show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-01 Akshay Ramachandran , Kevin Shu , Alex L. Wang

We show that the maximum number of convex polygons in a triangulation of $n$ points in the plane is $O(1.5029^n)$. This improves an earlier bound of $O(1.6181^n)$ established by van Kreveld, L\"offler, and Pach (2012) and almost matches the…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-08-10 Adrian Dumitrescu , Csaba D. Tóth

Gradients of the perimeter and area of a polygon have straightforward geometric interpretations. The use of optimality conditions for constrained problems and basic ideas in triangle geometry show that polygons with prescribed area…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-09-13 Beniamin Bogosel

Given a set of $n$ points on a plane, in the Minimum Weight Triangulation problem, we wish to find a triangulation that minimizes the sum of Euclidean length of its edges. This incredibly challenging problem has been studied for more than…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Sharath Raghvendra , Mariëtte C. Wessels

Let $P$ be a collection of $n$ points moving along pseudo-algebraic trajectories in the plane. One of the hardest open problems in combinatorial and computational geometry is to obtain a nearly quadratic upper bound, or at least a subcubic…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Natan Rubin

This article presents a new and efficient alternative to well established algorithms for molecular geometry optimization. The new approach exploits the approximate decoupling of molecular energetics in a curvilinear internal coordinate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Károly Németh , Matt Challacombe

We use here the results on the influence graph by Boissonnat et al. to adapt them for particular cases where additional information is available. In some cases, it is possible to improve the expected randomized complexity of algorithms from…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Olivier Devillers

A pseudo-triangle is a simple polygon with three convex vertices, and a pseudo-triangulation is a face-to-face tiling of a planar region into pseudo-triangles. Pseudo-triangulations appear as data structures in computational geometry, as…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-18 Guenter Rote , Francisco Santos , Ileana Streinu

Geometric programming (GP) is a well-known optimization tool for dealing with a wide range of nonlinear optimization and engineering problems. In general, it is assumed that the parameters of a GP problem are deterministic and accurate.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-09 Tapas Mondal , Akshay Kumar Ojha , Sabyasachi Pani

We consider the problem of counting straight-edge triangulations of a given set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane. Until very recently it was not known whether the exact number of triangulations of $P$ can be computed asymptotically faster…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-04-02 Victor Alvarez , Karl Bringmann , Saurabh Ray , Raimund Seidel

We introduce and solve a two-matrix model for the tri-coloring problem of the vertices of a random triangulation. We present three different solutions: (i) by orthogonal polynomial techniques (ii) by use of a discrete Hirota bilinear…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , B. Eynard , E. Guitter