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In this paper we consider two related stochastic models. The first one is a branching system consisting of particles moving according to a Markov family in R^d and undergoing subcritical branching with a constant rate of V>0. New particles…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-27 Piotr Milos

In an earlier paper, a randomized load balancing model was studied in a heavy traffic asymptotic regime where the load balancing stream is thin compared to the total arrival stream. It was shown that the limit is given by a system of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-24 Rami Atar , Tomoyuki Ichiba

Zipf's law states that the frequency of an observation with a given value is inversely proportional to the square of that value; Taylor's law, instead, describes the scaling between fluctuations in the size of a population and its mean.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Charlotte James , Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan , Filippo Simini

This paper focuses on modeling and analysis of the temporal performance variations experienced by a mobile user in a wireless network and its impact on system level design. We consider a simple stochastic geometry model: the infrastructure…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Pranav Madadi , François Baccelli , Gustavo de Veciana

We consider the job assignment problem in a multi-server system consisting of $N$ parallel processor sharing servers, categorized into $M$ ($\ll N$) different types according to their processing capacity or speed. Jobs of random sizes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Arpan Mukhopadhyay , A. Karthik , Ravi R. Mazumdar

We consider a single server queue which has a threshold to change its arrival process and service speed by its queue length, which is referred to as a two-level single server queue. This model is motivated by an energy saving problem for a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-28 Masakiyo Miyazawa

Correct prediction of particle transport by surface waves is crucial in many practical applications such as search and rescue or salvage operations and pollution tracking and clean-up efforts. Recent results have indicated transport by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-26 D. Eeltink , R. Calvert , J. E. Swagemakers , Qian Xiao , T. S. van den Bremer

This paper presents a time-invariant network flow model capturing two-person ride-pooling that can be integrated within design and planning frameworks for Mobility-on-Demand systems. In these type of models, the arrival process of travel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-25 Fabio Paparella , Leonardo Pedroso , Theo Hofman , Mauro Salazar

Many human-related activities show power-law decaying interevent time distribution with exponents usually varying between 1 and 2. We study a simple task-queuing model, which produces bursty time series due to the nontrivial dynamics of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Szabolcs Vajna , Bálint Tóth , János Kertész

We introduce a "system-wide safety staffing" (SWSS) parameter for multiclass multi-pool networks of any tree topology, Markovian or non-Markovian, in the Halfin-Whitt regime. This parameter can be regarded as the optimal reallocation of the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-17 Hassan Hmedi , Ari Arapostathis , Guodong Pang

In many different settings, requests for service can arrive in near or true simultaneity with one another. This creates batches of arrivals to the underlying queueing system. In this paper, we study the staffing problem for the batch…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Andrew Daw , Robert C. Hampshire , Jamol Pender

A well-known stochastic model for intermittent fluctuations in physical systems is investigated. The model is given by a super-position of uncorrelated exponential pulses, and the degree of pulse overlap is interpreted as an intermittency…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Audun Theodorsen , Odd Erik Garcia

The existence of large and extreme claims of a non-life insurance portfolio influences the ability of (re)insurers to estimate the reserve. The excess over-threshold method provides a way to capture and model the typical behaviour of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-07 Yinzhi Wang , Ingrid Hobæk Haff , Arne Huseby

This paper proposes a stochastic framework to evaluate the performance of public transit systems under short random service suspensions. We aim to derive closed-form formulations of the mean and variance of the queue length and waiting…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-04 Baichuan Mo , Li Jin , Haris N. Koutsopoulos , Zuo-Jun Max Shen , Jinhua Zhao

The dispersion of solute in porous media shows a non-linear increase in the transition from diffusion to advection dominated dispersion as the flow velocity is raised. In the past, the behavior in this intermediate regime has been explained…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-23 B. Ph. van Milligen , P. D. Bons

Social activities display bursty behavior characterized by heavy-tailed inter-event time distributions. We examine the bursty behavior of airplanes' arrivals in hub airports. The analysis indicates that the air transportation system…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Hidetaka Ito , Katsuhiro Nishinari

The current Poisson factor models often assume that the factors are unknown, which overlooks the explanatory potential of certain observable covariates. This study focuses on high dimensional settings, where the number of the count response…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-26 Wei Liu , Qingzhi Zhong

Consider a system of $N$ parallel single-server queues with unit-exponential service time distribution and a single dispatcher where tasks arrive as a Poisson process of rate $\lambda(N)$. When a task arrives, the dispatcher assigns it to…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-25 Sayan Banerjee , Debankur Mukherjee

The infinite servers queue with Poisson arrivals state transient probabilities, considering the time origin at the beginning of a busy period, mean and variance monotony as time functions is studied. These studies, for which results it is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-29 Manuel Alberto M. Ferreira

Expansion planning problems refer to the monetary and unit investment needed for energy production or storage. An inherent element in these problems is the element of stochasticity in various aspects, such as the generation output of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-27 S. Tsianikas , N. Yousefi , J. Zhou , D. W. Coit