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We enumerate all isotopy classes of degree three Morse polynomials ${\mathbb R}^3 \to {\mathbb R}^1$ with nonsingular principal homogeneous parts, proving that there are exactly 37 of them. We also count all 2258 isotopy classes of {\em…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-09 V. A. Vassiliev

We survey various classical results on invariants of polynomials, or equivalently, of binary forms, focussing on explicit calculations for invariants of polynomials of degrees 2, 3, 4.

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-02-18 Svante Janson

In this paper we prove that the gradient ideal of a Morse polynomial is radical. This gives a generic class of polynomials whose gradient ideals are radical. As a consequence we reclaim a previous result that the unconstrained polynomial…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-19 Công-Trình Lê

To a complex polynomial function $f$ with arbitrary singularities we associate the number of Morse points in a general linear Morsification $f_{t} := f - t\ell$. We produce computable algebraic formulas in terms of invariants of $f$ for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-30 Laurenţiu Maxim , Mihai Tibăr

We give criteria for Morin singularities into higher dimensions. As an application, we study the number of A-isotopy classes of Morin singularities.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-15 Kentaro Saji

The complete invariant for gradient like Morse-Smale dynamical systems (vector fields and diffeomorphisms) on closed 4-manifolds are constructed. It is same as Kirby diagram in a case of polar vector field without fixed points of index 3.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander O. Prishlyak

Motivated by multi-centered black hole solutions of Maxwell-Einstein theories of (super)gravity in D=4 space-time dimensions, we develop some general methods, that can be used to determine all homogeneous invariant polynomials on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Alessio Marrani , Bert van Geemen

We give two determinantal representations for a bivariate polynomial. They may be used to compute the zeros of a system of two of these polynomials via the eigenvalues of a two-parameter eigenvalue problem. The first determinantal…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-18 Bor Plestenjak , Michiel E. Hochstenbach

In these notes we investigate the rings of real polynomials in four variables, which are invariant under the action of the reflectiongroups [3,4,3] and [3,3,5]. It is well known that they are rationally generated in degree 2,6,8,12 and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alessandra Sarti

We prove a theorem on distortion of cross ratio of four points under the mapping effected by a complex polynomial with restricted critical values. Its corollaries include inequalities involving the absolute value and certain coefficients of…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-01-18 V. N. Dubinin

A real polynomial $p$ of degree $n$ is called a Morse polynomial if its derivative has $n-1$ pairwise differentreal roots and values of $p$ in these roots (critical values) are also pairwise different. The plot of such polynomial is called…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-07 Yury Kochetkov

We study polynomial iterative roots of polynomials and describe the locus of complex polynomials of degree 4 admitting a polynomial iterative square root.

复变函数 · 数学 2010-11-19 Beata Strycharz-Szemberg , Tomasz Szemberg

We give an example of a polynomial of degree 4 in 5 variables that is the sum of squares of 8 polynomials and cannot be decomposed as the sum of 7 squares. This improves the current existing lower bound of 7 polynomials for the Pythagoras…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-12 Santiago Laplagne

A classic result of Ritt describes polynomials invertible in radicals: they are compositions of power polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials and polynomials of degree at most 4. In this paper we prove that a polynomial invertible in radicals…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-25 Yuri Burda , Askold Khovanskii

For an arbitrary representation $\rho$ of a complex finite-dimensional Lie algebra, we construct a collection of numbers that we call the Jordan-Kronecker invariants of $\rho$. Among other interesting properties, these numbers provide lower…

表示论 · 数学 2019-12-02 Alexey Bolsinov , Anton Izosimov , Ivan Kozlov

Consider the $n$th degree polynomial equation, $X^n+A_{n-1}X^{n-1}+...+A_1X+A_0=0$ over the ring of 2 by 2 complex matrices. If this equation has more than ${2n \choose 2}$ solutions, then it has infinitely many solutions. We show here that…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-12-08 Marla Slusky

We consider the algebra of invariants of binary forms of degree 10 with complex coefficients, construct a system of parameters with degrees 2, 4, 6, 6, 8, 9, 10, 14 and find the 106 basic invariants.

表示论 · 数学 2010-02-05 Andries E. Brouwer , Mihaela Popoviciu

We provide a full classification of all families of matroids that are closed under duality and minors, and for which the Tutte polynomial is a universal valuative invariant. There are four inclusion-wise maximal families, two of which are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-10 Luis Ferroni , Benjamin Schröter

We define a suitably tame class of singular symplectic curves in 4-manifolds, namely those whose singularities are modeled on complex curve singularities. We study the corresponding symplectic isotopy problem, with a focus on rational…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-22 Marco Golla , Laura Starkston

This paper presents new six solutions for sixth degree polynomial equation in general forms basing on new theorems, where the possibility to calculate the six roots of any sixth degree equation nearly simultaneously. The proposed roots for…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-11-16 Yassine Larbaoui
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