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相关论文: Coarse-grained modelling of DNA-RNA hybrids

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We show how coarse-grained modelling combined with umbrella sampling using distance-based order parameters can be applied to compute the free-energy landscapes associated with mechanical deformations of large DNA nanostructures. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Chak Kui Wong , Chuyan Tang , John S. Schreck , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We propose a new simple model for DNA denaturation bases on the pendulum model of Englander\cite{A1} and the microscopic model of Peyrard {\it et al.},\cite{A3} so called "combined model". The main parameters of our model are: the coupling…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-08-23 D. L. Hien , N. T. Nhan , V. Thanh Ngo , N. A. Viet

We describe quantitatively a RNA molecule under the influence of an external force exerted at its two ends as in a typical single-molecule experiment. Our calculation incorporates the interactions between nucleotides by using the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ulrich Gerland , Ralf Bundschuh , Terence Hwa

Double-stranded DNA `overstretches' at a pulling force of about 65 pN, increasing in length by a factor of 1.7. The nature of the overstretched state is unknown, despite its considerable importance for DNA's biological function and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stephen Whitelam , Sander Pronk , Phillip L. Geissler

We characterize the self-assembly of colloidal particles with surface mobile DNA linkers under kinetically limited valence conditions. For this, we put forward a computer simulation model that captures quantitatively the interplay between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Pedro A. Sánchez , Alessio Caciagli , Sofia S. Kantorovich , Erika Eiser

The modeling of genomic sequences presents unique challenges due to their length and structural complexity. Traditional sequence models struggle to capture long-range dependencies and biological features inherent in DNA. In this work, we…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Qirong Yang , Yucheng Guo , Zicheng Liu , Yujie Yang , Qijin Yin , Siyuan Li , Shaomin Ji , Linlin Chao , Xiaoming Zhang , Stan Z. Li

We study DNA denaturation by integrating elasticity -- as described by the Gaussian network model -- with bond binding energies, distinguishing between different base-pair and stacking energies. We use exact calculation, within the model,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Amit Raj Singh , Rony Granek

The sequence-dependent elasticity of double-helical DNA on a nm length scale can be captured by the rigid base-pair model, whose strains are the relative position and orientation of adjacent base-pairs. Corresponding elastic potentials have…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

We present a base-pairing model of oligonuleotide duplex formation and show in detail its equivalence to the Nearest-Neighbour dimer methods from fits to free energy of duplex formation data for short DNA-DNA and DNA-RNA hybrids containing…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 J. D. Bashford , P. D. Jarvis

The aim of the present work is spectroscopic and thermodynamic study of DNA catalytic properties in the following processes: a) redox; b) formation of inter-strand cross-links; c) performing of photo-dynamic effects; d) nanoscale resonance…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Vasil G. Bregadze , Zaza G. Melikishvili , Tamar G. Giorgadze

We review statistical-mechanical theories of single-molecule micromanipulation experiments on nucleic acids. First, models for describing polymer elasticity are introduced. We then review how these models are used to interpret…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Cocco , J. F. Marko , R. Monasson

We study the unexpected high flexibility of short dsDNA which recently has been reported by a number of experiments. Via the Langevin dynamics simulation of our Breathing DNA model, first we observe the formation of bubbles within the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 O-chul Lee , Jae-Hyung Jeon , Wokyung Sung

RNAs self-interact through hydrogen-bond base-pairing between nucleotides and fold into specific, stable structures that substantially govern their biochemical behaviour. Experimental characterization of these structures remains difficult,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Tristan Zaborniak , Juan Giraldo , Hausi Müller , Hosna Jabbari , Ulrike Stege

Atomically detailed simulations of RNA folding have proven very challenging in view of the difficulties of developing realistic force fields and the intrinsic computational complexity of sampling rare conformational transitions. To tackle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Gianmarco Lazzeri , Cristian Micheletti , Samuela Pasquali , Pietro Faccioli

This paper presents a molecular mechanics study for new nanorobotic structures using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations coupled to virtual reality (VR) techniques. The operator can design and characterize through molecular dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-13 M. Hamdi , A. Ferreira

This chapter will provide an overview of how characterizing free-energy landscapes can provide insights into the biophysical properties of DNA, as well as into the behaviour of the DNA assemblies used in the field of DNA nanotechnology. The…

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) has shown great promise in enabling computational applications, most notably in the fields of DNA digital data storage and DNA computing. Information is encoded as DNA strands, which will naturally bind in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 David Buterez

We investigate the salt-dependent current modulation of bundled DNA nanostructures in a nanopore. To this end, we developed four simulation models for a 2x2 origami structure with increasing level of detail: from the mean-field level to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Kai Szuttor , Florian Weik , Jean-Noël Grad , Christian Holm

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments are increasingly used to probe RNA structure. A number of \emph{forward models} that relate measured SAXS intensities and structural features, and that are suitable to model either…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-07-26 Mattia Bernetti , Kathleen B. Hall , Giovanni Bussi

The thermodynamical properties of heterogeneous DNA sequences are computed by path integral techniques applied to a nonlinear model Hamiltonian. The base pairs relative displacements are interpreted as time dependent paths whose amplitudes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Marco Zoli