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Fundamental to our understanding of planetary bulk compositions is the relationship between their masses and radii, two properties that are often not simultaneously known for most exoplanets. However, while many previous studies have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Shubham Kanodia , Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Sujit K. Ghosh , Angie Wolfgang

The Kepler Mission has discovered thousands of planets with radii $<4\ R_\oplus$, paving the way for the first statistical studies of the dynamics, formation, and evolution of these sub-Neptunes and super-Earths. Planetary masses are an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Angie Wolfgang , Leslie A. Rogers , Eric B. Ford

Transiting planet surveys like Kepler have provided a wealth of information on the distribution of planetary radii, particularly for the new populations of super-Earth and sub-Neptune sized planets. In order to aid in the physical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Eric D. Lopez , Jonathan J. Fortney

M dwarfs, though the most abundant star in the galaxy, form only a small subset of stellar hosts with exoplanets with measured radii and masses. In this paper we analyze the Mass-Radius (M-R) relationship of planets around M dwarfs using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Shubham Kanodia , Angie Wolfgang , Gudmundur K. Stefansson , Bo Ning , Suvrath Mahadevan

Recent works have found evidence of significant intrasystem uniformity in planet properties such as radius, mass, and orbital spacing, collectively termed 'peas in a pod' trends. In particular, correlations in radius and mass have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 E. Mamonova , Y. Shan , P. Hatalova , S. C. Werner

We quantify the utility of large radial velocity surveys for constraining theoretical models of Type II migration and protoplanetary disk physics. We describe a theoretical model for the expected radial distribution of extrasolar planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Philip J. Armitage

Mass and radius are two of the most fundamental properties of an astronomical object. Increasingly, new planet discoveries are being announced with a measurement of one of these terms, but not both. This has led to a growing need to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Jingjing Chen , David M. Kipping

Estimating the marginal likelihoods is an essential feature of model selection in the Bayesian context. It is especially crucial to have good estimates when assessing the number of planets orbiting stars when the models explain the noisy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mikko Tuomi , Hugh R. A. Jones

Mass-radius relationships for water-rich rocky planets are usually calculated assuming most water is present in condensed (either liquid or solid) form. Planet density estimates are then compared to these mass-radius relationships, even…

Observations in the past decade have revealed extrasolar planets with a wide range of orbital semimajor axes and eccentricities. Based on the present understanding of planet formation via core accretion and oligarchic growth, we expect that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Sourav Chatterjee , Eric B. Ford , Soko Matsumura , Frederic A. Rasio

A fundamental endeavor in exoplanetary research is to characterize the bulk compositions of planets via measurements of their masses and radii. With future sample sizes of hundreds of planets to come from TESS and PLATO, we develop a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Bo Ning , Angie Wolfgang , Sujit Ghosh

The relationship between mass and radius (M-R relation) is the key for inferring the planetary compositions and thus valuable for the studies of formation and migration models. However, the M-R relation alone is not enough for planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Qi Ma , Sujit K Ghosh

Direct imaging searches have revealed many very low-mass objects, including a small number of planetary mass objects, as wide-orbit companions to young stars. The formation mechanism of these objects remains uncertain. In this paper we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Dimitris Stamatellos , Gregory J. Herczeg

A key scientific goal of exoplanet surveys is to characterize the underlying population of planets in the local galaxy. In particular, the properties of accreting protoplanets can inform the rates and physical processes of planet formation.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Cailin Plunkett , Katherine B. Follette , Gabriel-Dominique Marleau , Eric Nielsen

SWEET-Cat (Stars With ExoplanETs Catalogue) was originally introduced in 2013, and since then, the number of confirmed exoplanets has increased significantly. A crucial step for a comprehensive understanding of these new worlds is the…

We present a new analytical method to identify potential missed planets in multiplanet systems found via transit surveys such as those conducted by Kepler and TESS. Our method depends on quantifying a system's dynamical packing in terms of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Ana Luisa Tió Humphrey , Elisa V. Quintana

We present a framework for estimating exoplanet occurrence rates by synthesizing constraints from radial velocity and transit surveys simultaneously. We employ approximate Bayesian computation and various mass-radius (M-R) relations to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Michelle Kunimoto , Steve Bryson

Exoplanet surveys have revealed a wide diversity of planetary systems, requiring integrated models of planet formation to explain their origin. Planet population synthesis (PPS) modelling is a key tool for linking theory with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Tadahiro Kimura , Masahiro Ikoma

Sun-like stars are known to host a paucity of brown dwarf companions at close separations. Direct imaging surveys of intermediate-mass stars have suggested that the brown dwarf desert may be fundamentally a feature in the mass ratio.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Keming Zhang

We employ planetary evolution modeling to reproduce the MR distribution of the 198 so far detected planets with mass and radius measured to the <45% and <15% level, respectively, and less massive than 108Me. We simultaneously account for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Daria Kubyshkina , Luca Fossati
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