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Traditional particle size distribution (PSD) analyses create significant downtime and are expensive in labor and maintenance. These drawbacks could be alleviated using optical grain size analysis integrated into routine geotechnical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Thomas Plante St-Cyr , François Duhaime , Jean-Sébastien Dubé , Simon Grenier

Particle Size Analysis (PSA) is an important process carried out in a number of industries, which can significantly influence the properties of the final product. A ubiquitous instrument for this purpose is the Optical Microscope (OM).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-26 Sarvesh Patil , Chava Y P D Phani Rajanish , Naveen Margankunte

Multispectral imaging is an important technique for improving the readability of written or printed text where the letters have faded, either due to deliberate erasing or simply due to the ravages of time. Often the text can be read simply…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Corneliu T. C. Arsene , Stephen Church , Mark Dickinson

For optimizing production yield while limiting negative environmental impact, sustainable agriculture benefits greatly from real-time, on-the-spot analysis of soil at low cost. Colorimetric paper sensors are ideal candidates for cheap and…

Knowing chemical soil properties might be determinant in crop management and total yield production. Traditional soil properties estimation approaches are time-consuming and require complex lab setups, refraining farmers from promptly…

Environmental variables are increasingly affecting agricultural decision-making, yet accessible and scalable tools for soil assessment remain limited. This study presents a robust and scalable modeling system for estimating soil properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 David Seu , Nicolas Longepe , Gabriel Cioltea , Erik Maidik , Calin Andrei

Hyperspectral optical imaging provides rich spectral information for estimating continuous environmental and material parameters; however, its high dimensionality and strong feature correlation pose significant challenges for machine…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Parisa Parand , Mahmoud Samadpour

In the evolution of agriculture to its next stage, Agriculture 5.0, artificial intelligence will play a central role. Controlled-environment agriculture, or CEA, is a special form of urban and suburban agricultural practice that offers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Jiayun Luo , Boyang Li , Cyril Leung

The construction industry represents a major sector in terms of resource consumption. Recycled construction material has high reuse potential, but quality monitoring of the aggregates is typically still performed with manual methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Yu Zhou , Pelle Thielmann , Ayush Chamoli , Bruno Mirbach , Didier Stricker , Jason Rambach

Potato quality control has improved in the last years thanks to automation techniques like machine vision, mainly making the classification task between different quality degrees faster, safer and less subjective. In our study we are going…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Jaspinder Pal Singh

Sweetpotato weevils (Cylas spp.) are considered among the most destructive pests impacting sweetpotato production, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Traditional methods for assessing weevil damage, predominantly relying on manual scoring,…

The rice grain quality can be determined from its size and chalkiness. The traditional approach to measure the rice grain size involves manual inspection, which is inefficient and leads to inconsistent results. To address this issue, an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Ankush Tyagi , Dhruv Motwani , Vipul K. Dabhi , Harshadkumar B. Prajapati

There is a high demand for fully automated methods for the analysis of primary particle size distributions of agglomerated, sintered or occluded primary particles, due to their impact on material properties. Therefore, a novel, deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Max Frei , Frank Einar Kruis

Traditional soil sampling and analysis methods are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and limited in spatial resolution, making them unsuitable for large-scale precision agriculture. To address these limitations, we present a robotic solution…

Early identification of abnormalities in plants is an important task for ensuring proper growth and achieving high yields from crops. Precision agriculture can significantly benefit from modern computer vision tools to make farming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Aminul Huq , Dimitris Zermas , George Bebis

Our food security is built on the foundation of soil. Farmers would be unable to feed us with fiber, food, and fuel if the soils were not healthy. Accurately predicting the type of soil helps in planning the usage of the soil and thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Aaryan Jagetia , Umang Goenka , Priyadarshini Kumari , Mary Samuel

Principal components analysis (PCA) is a classical method for the reduction of dimensionality of data in the form of n observations (or cases) of a vector with p variables. For a simple model of factor analysis type, it is proved that…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-29 Iain M Johnstone , Arthur Yu Lu

The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method and the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method are widely used for foreground subtraction in 21 cm intensity mapping experiments. We show their equivalence, and point out that the condition…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Shifan Zuo , Xuelei Chen , Yi Mao

High-resolution soil moisture (SM) observations are critical for agricultural monitoring, forestry management, and hazard prediction, yet current satellite passive microwave missions cannot directly provide retrievals at tens-of-meter…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Runze Zhang , Ishfaq Aziz , Derek Houtz , Yuxiang Zhao , Trent W. Ford , Adam C. Watts , Mohamad Alipour

Precise Soil Moisture (SM) assessment is essential in agriculture. By understanding the level of SM, we can improve yield irrigation scheduling which significantly impacts food production and other needs of the global population. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Muhammad Riaz Hasib Hossain , Muhammad Ashad Kabir
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