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We use an old elementary arithmetic argument to find new upper and lower bounds for Sylvester's denumerant function. These bounds are tight enough to get the asymptotic behavior of the denumerant.

数论 · 数学 2023-01-13 Gerardo Ballesio

We show that the number of integer solutions for a pair of bilinear equations in at least 2*6 variables has (up to logarithms) the expected upper bound unless there is a structural reason why it is not the case.

数论 · 数学 2014-12-12 Eugen Keil

A permutation $\sigma$ of a multiset is called Stirling permutation if $\sigma(s)\ge \sigma(i)$ as soon as $\sigma(i)=\sigma(j)$ and $i<s<j.$ In our paper we study Stirling polynomials that arise in the generating function for descent…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-27 Askar Dzhumadil'daev , Damir Yeliussizov

We construct a class of multiple Legendre polynomials and prove that they satisfy an Ap\'ery-like recurrence. We give new upper bounds of the approximation measures of logarithms of rational numbers by algebraic numbers of bounded degree.…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Raffaele Marcovecchio

We extend our previous results on the number of integers which are values of some cyclotomic form of degree larger than a given value (see \cite{FW1}), to more general families of binary forms with integer coefficients. Our main ingredient…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-06 Étienne Fouvry , Michel Waldschmidt

A recurrent formula is presented, for the enumeration of the compositions of positive integers as sums over multisets of positive integers, that closely resembles Euler's recurrence based on the pentagonal numbers, but where the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-21 Giuseppe Scollo

We consider two decision problems for linear recurrence sequences (LRS) over the integers, namely the Positivity Problem (are all terms of a given LRS positive?) and the Ultimate Positivity Problem} (are all but finitely many terms of a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-10-11 Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

We derive the local and central limit theorems for the Stirling numbers of the second kind by elementary means, obtaining as corollaries effective asymptotic estimates for the Bell numbers and for the moments of the distribution. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-29 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Chong-Yi Li , Vytas Zacharovas

We introduce and consider a certain probability question involving elementary number theory and the likelihood that a fixed prime will appear in a certain recursively defined factorization of an integer. We derive several convergent…

数论 · 数学 2014-06-17 Patrick Devlin , Edinah Gnang

Several combinatorial identities are presented, involving Stirling functions of the second kind with a complex variable. The identities involve also Stirling numbers of the first kind, binomial coefficients and harmonic numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

We describe proofs of the standard generating formulas for unsigned and signed Stirling numbers of the first kind that follow from a natural combinatorial interpretation based on cycle-colored permutations.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-21 Paul Levande

A general construction yielding infinitely many families of $D(m^2)$-triples of triangular numbers is presented. Moreover, each triple obtained from this construction contains the same triangular number $T_n$.

数论 · 数学 2025-10-31 Marija Bliznac Trebješanin

The Jacobi-Stirling numbers were discovered as a result of a problem involving the spectral theory of powers of the classical second-order Jacobi differential expression. Specifically, these numbers are the coefficients of integral…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-30 George E. Andrews , Eric S. Egge , Wolfgang Gawronski , Lance L. Littlejohn

In this paper, we consider the Diophantine equation $\lambda_1U_{n_1}+\ldots+\lambda_kU_{n_k}=wp_1^{z_1} \cdots p_s^{z_s},$ where $\{U_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ is a fixed non-degenerate linear recurrence sequence of order greater than or equal to 2;…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-23 Eva Goedhart , Brian Ha , Lily McBeath , Luisa Velasco

Let $S := \{p_1,\ldots ,p_{\ell}\}$ be a finite set of primes and denote by $\mathcal{U}_S$ the set of all rational integers whose prime factors are all in $S$. Let $(U_n)_{n\geq 0}$ be a non-degenerate linear recurrence sequence with order…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-28 P. K. Bhoi , S. S. Rout , G. K. Panda

We investigate integer numbers which possess at the same time the properties to be triangulars and squares, that are, numbers $a$ for which do exist integers $m$ and $n$ such that $ a = n^2 = \frac{m \cdot (m+1)}{2} $. In particular, we are…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-21 Fabio Roman

By considering Eulerian numbers and ordered Stirling numbers of the second and third kinds over a multiset, we generalize identities of Eulerian numbers and Stirling numbers of the second and third kinds and provide $q$-analogs of these…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-07 Joon Yop Lee

This paper investigates the behaviour of one of the most famous Smarandache's sequence given by A061076 on oeis. In particular we first study the behaviour of two sequences (A061077, A061078) strictly connected with the main Smarandache's…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-03-17 Luca Onnis

The aim of this paper is by using generating functions to further study some identities and properties on the degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind, the degenerate $r$-Stirling numbers of the second kind, the degenerate Stirling…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-20 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

For a given irrational number, we consider the properties of best rational approximations of given parities. There are three different kinds of rational numbers according to the parity of the numerator and denominator, say odd/odd, even/odd…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee , Lingmin Liao