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We present a systematic study of scalar potential induced topological transition in massive Dirac fermions. We show how a distribution of scalar potential can manipulate the signature of the gap or the mass, as well as the dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Sumit Ghosh , Yuriy Mokrousov , Stefan Blügel

Using many-body techniques we obtain the time-dependent Gaussian approximation for interacting fermion-scalar field models. This method is applied to an uniform system of relativistic spin-1/2 fermion field coupled, through a Yukawa term,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. R. Takano Natti , Chi-Yong Lin , A. F. R de Toledo Piza , P. L. Natti

We study the dynamics of scalar fields with compact field spaces, or axions, in de Sitter space. We argue that the field space topology can qualitatively affect the physics of these fields beyond just which terms are allowed in their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Priyesh Chakraborty , John Stout

We study strongly correlated ground states of dipolar fermions in a honeycomb optical lattice with spatial variations in hopping amplitudes. Similar to a strained graphene, such nonuniform hopping amplitudes produce valley-dependent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Hiroyuki Fujita , Yuya O. Nakagawa , Yuto Ashida , Shunsuke Furukawa

We study critical behavior in the collapse of massive spherically symmetric scalar fields. We observe two distinct types of phase transition at the threshold of black hole formation. Type II phase transitions occur when the radial extent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Patrick R. Brady , Chris M. Chambers , Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves

We use Pseudo Quantum Electrodynamics to study massive (2+1)D Dirac systems interacting electromagnetically via a U(1) gauge field in (3+1)D. It was recently found in Ref. [1], that an interaction-induced Quantum Hall Effect (QHE) and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-10 S. H. Kooi , N. Menezes , Van Sérgio Alves , C. Morais Smith

We study the semi-classical tunneling of scalar and fermion fields from the horizon of a Constant Curvature Black Hole, which is locally AdS and whose five-dimensional analogue is dual to ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills. In particular, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alexandre Yale

We study in detail the dynamics of a scalar field in thermal bath with symmetry breaking potential. In particular, we focus on the process of trapping of a scalar field at an enhanced symmetry point through the thermal/non-thermal particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Takeo Moroi , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama , Masahiro Takimoto

The strange behaviour of the universe's dark sector offers us the flexibility to address cosmological problems with different approaches. Using this flexibility, we consider a possible exchange of energy among the dark sector components as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Trupti Patil , Sukanta Panda , Manabendra Sharma , Ruchika

We study spontaneous scalarization of electrically charged extremal black holes in $D\geq 4$ spacetime dimensions. Such a phenomenon is caused by the symmetry breaking due to quartic interactions of the scalar -- Higgs potential and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Alessio Marrani , Olivera Miskovic , Paula Quezada

We study the effect of an explicit interaction between two scalar fields components describing dark matter in the context of a recent proposal framework for interaction. We find that, even assuming a very small coupling, it is sufficient to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Victor H. Cardenas , Samuel Lepe

In this work, we investigate the scattering of spin-$3/2$ fermionic particles mediated by a Yukawa-like coupling in the context of the massive Rarita-Schwinger model. The interaction is introduced by replacing $m \to m_{\psi} + g\phi$ in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-15 M. C. Araújo , J. G. Lima , J. Furtado , T. Mariz

We summarize results from a study of spherically symmetric collapse of a {\it charged} (complex) massless scalar-field \cite{Hod}. We present an analytic argument which conjecture the generalization of the mass-scaling relation and echoing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Shahar Hod , Tsvi Piran

We derive a curved space generalization of a scalar to fermion decay rate with a Yukawa coupling in expanding Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes. This is done using the full theory of quantum fields in curved spacetime and the added-up…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Juho Lankinen , Joonas Malmi , Iiro Vilja

The differential scattering cross section of the massless scalar field localized on the 3-brane of charged static black holes in the ADD model is analyzed. While results valid in the entire range of scattering angle can be obtained only via…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Ednilton S. de Oliveira

We investigate the scalar perturbations in an AdS soliton background coupled to a Maxwell field via marginally stable modes. In the probe limit, we study the magnetic field effect on the holographic insulator/superconductor phase transition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Rong-Gen Cai , Li Li , Hai-Qing Zhang , Yun-Long Zhang

We holographically investigate the effects of a dipole coupling between a fermion field and a $U(1)$ gauge field on the dual fermionic sector in the charged gravity bulk with hyperscaling violation. We analytically study the features of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xiao-Mei Kuang , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Bin Wang , Jian-Pin Wu

We study a new confining gauge theory with fermions in a vectorial representation under the SM gauge group that allows for Yukawa interactions with the Higgs. If the fermion masses are smaller than the confinement scale this realizes a type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Oleg Antipin , Michele Redi

An anisotropic flat band fermion system with a novel dispersion that is linear along one direction and cubic along another is proposed in Phys. Rev. X. 13, 021012 (2023). We study the effects of Coulomb interaction in this fermion system by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Jing-Rong Wang , Chang-Jin Zhang

Anisotropic dipole-dipole interactions between ultracold dipolar fermions break the symmetry of the Fermi surface and thereby deform it. Here we demonstrate that such a Fermi surface deformation induces a topological phase transition --…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-25 E. G. C. P. van Loon , M. I. Katsnelson , L. Chomaz , M. Lemeshko