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We consider mean-field vector spin glasses with possibly non-convex interactions. Up to a small perturbation of the parameters defining the model, the asymptotic behavior of the Gibbs measure is described in terms of a critical point of an…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-06 Hong-Bin Chen , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

We describe simulations of the quantum dynamics of a confocal cavity QED system that realizes an intrinsically driven-dissipative spin glass. A close connection between open quantum dynamics and replica symmetry breaking is established, in…

We discuss replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in spin glasses. We update work in this area, from both the analytical and numerical points of view. We give particular attention to the difficulties stressed by Newman and Stein concerning the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-08-11 E. Marinari , G. Parisi , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , F. Zuliani

We perform an accurate test of Ultrametricity in the aging dynamics of the three dimensional Edwards-Anderson spin glass. Our method consists in considering the evolution in parallel of two identical systems constrained to have fixed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Silvio Franz , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Glassiness occurs when disorder and frustration cause local degrees of freedom to freeze despite the lack of long-range order. In systems of interacting bosons, such glassiness may involve a purely quantum degree of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Anna M. Piekarska , Tadeusz K. Kopeć

In this talk I will review the approach to spin glasses based on the spontaneously broken replica symmetry. I will concentrate my attention mostly on more general ideas, skipping technical details and stressing the characteristic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi Dipartimento di fisica Roma

By numerical simulations of the $3d$ Ising spin glass we find evidence that spontaneous replica symmetry breaking theory and not the droplet model describes with good accuracy the equilibrium behavior of the system.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Marinari , G. Parisi , F. Ritort , J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We introduce a new parameter to investigate replica symmetry breaking transitions using finite-size scaling methods. Based on exact equalities initially derived by F. Guerra this parameter is a direct check of the self-averaging character…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Marinari , C. Naitza , F. Zuliani , G. Parisi , M. Picco , F. Ritort

We present a general and powerful numerical method useful to study the density matrix of spin models. We apply the method to finite dimensional spin glasses, and we analyze in detail the four dimensional Edwards-Anderson model with Gaussian…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Correale , E. Marinari , V. Martin-Mayor

We investigate the dynamics of spin glasses from the `rheological' point of view, in which aging is suppressed by the action of small, non-conservative forces. The different features can be expressed in terms of the scaling of relaxation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat , Jorge Kurchan

Here we review the approach to glassy systems based on the replica method and we introduce the main ingredients of replica symmetry breaking. We explain why the replica method has been successful in spin glass and why it should be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Giorgio Parisi

In the study of disordered models like spin glasses the key object of interest is the rugged energy hypersurface defined in configuration space. The statistical mechanics calculation of the Gibbs-Boltzmann Partition Function gives the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 R. Baviera , M. A. Virasoro

In this paper we review the predictions of the replica approach on the probability distribution of the overlaps among replicas and on the sample to sample fluctuations of this probability. We stress the role of replica equivalence in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

Some interesting recent advances in the theoretical understanding of neural networks have been informed by results from the physics of disordered many-body systems. Motivated by these findings, this work uses the replica technique to study…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Gavin Hartnett , Edward Parker , Edward Geist

A spin glass is a diluted magnetic material in which the magnetic moments are randomly interacting, with a huge number of metastable states which prevent reaching equilibrium. Spin-glass models are conceptually simple, but require very…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Eric Vincent

Replica symmetry breaking postulates that near optima of spin glass Hamiltonians have an ultrametric structure. Namely, near optima can be associated to leaves of a tree, and the Euclidean distance between them corresponds to the distance…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Antonio Auffinger , Andrea Montanari , Eliran Subag

The concept of replica symmetry breaking found in the solution of the mean-field Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin-glass model has been applied to a variety of problems in science ranging from biological to computational and even financial…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-03-25 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Alexander K. Hartmann , A. P. Young

In certain mean field models for spin glasses there occurs a one step replica symmetry breaking pattern. As an example of general $1/N$-corrections in such systems, the fluctuations in the internal energy are calculated. For this specific…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

In recent times, the theoretical study of the three-dimensional Edwards-Anderson model has produced several rigorous results on the nature of the spin-glass phase. In particular, it has been shown that, as soon as the overlap distribution…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-12-11 A. Maiorano , G. Parisi , D. Yllanes

A short survey is presented on spin--glass--like states characteristics in complex nonmagnetic systems. We discuss the interplay of the interaction structure and symmetry with the classification scenarios of the replica symmetry breaking.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-28 T. I. Schelkacheva , E. E. Tareyeva , N. M. Chtchelkatchev
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