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We investigate the interplay between spatial anisotropy and further exchange interactions in the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic model on a triangular lattice. We use the Schwinger boson theory by including Gaussian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-14 M. G. Gonzalez , E. A. Ghioldi , C. J. Gazza , L. O. Manuel , A. E. Trumper

The ordinary surface magnetic phase transition is studied for the exactly solvable anisotropic spherical model (ASM), which is the limit D \to \infty of the D-component uniaxially anisotropic classical vector model. The bulk limit of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. A. Garanin

An exhaustive ground-state analysis of extended two-dimensional (2D) correlated spin-electron model consisting of the Ising spins localized on nodal lattice sites and mobile electrons delocalized over pairs of decorating sites is performed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Hana Čenčariková , Jozef Strečka , Andrej Gendiar , Natália Tomašovičová

We derive the microscopic spin Hamiltonian for rhombohedral CrI$_3$ using extensive first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations which incorporate spin-orbit coupling and Hubbard U. Our calculations indicate a dominant…

Motivated by the magnetic phase transition of a proximate Kitaev system $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ in the presence of a magnetic field, we study the simplest but essential quantum spin model with the ferromagnetic nearest neighboring (NN) Kitaev…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Beom Hyun Kim , Shigetoshi Sota , Tomonori Shirakawa , Seiji Yunoki , Young-Woo Son

Precise angle-resolved magnetoresistance and magnetization measurements have revealed (i) strong charge transport and magnetic anisotropy and (ii) emergence of a huge number of magnetic phases in the ground state of TmB12 antiferromagnetic…

We examine the thermal properties of the spin-1 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the honeycomb lattice in the presence of an easy-plane single-ion anisotropy as well as the effects of an additional weak in-plane easy-axis anisotropy. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Nils Caci , Lukas Weber , Stefan Wessel

We study the spin-one Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice in the presence of single-ion anisotropies. We consider two types of single ion anisotropies: A $D_{111}$ anisotropy which preserves the symmetry between $X$, $Y$, and $Z$ bonds…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Owen Bradley , Rajiv R. P. Singh

The independent predictions of edge ferromagnetism and the Quantum Spin Hall phase in graphene have inspired the quest of other two dimensional honeycomb systems, such as silicene, germanene, stanene, iridiates, and organometallic lattices,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 J. L. Lado , J. Fernández-Rossier

Electron spin resonance experiments in the quasi-1D S=1/2 antiferromagnet K$_2$CuSO$_4$Cl$_2$ reveal opening of a gap in absence of magnetic ordering, as well as an anisotropic shift of the resonance magnetic field. These features of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 T. A. Soldatov , A. I. Smirnov , K. Yu. Povarov , M. Hälg , W. E. A. Lorenz , A. Zheludev

Two recent theoretical works studied the role of Kitaev interactions in the newly observed incommensurate magnetic order in the hyper-honeycomb ($\beta$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$) and stripy-honeycomb ($\gamma$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$) iridates. Each of these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Jeffrey G. Rau , Yong Baek Kim

We present a detailed investigation of the XXZ Heisenberg model for spin-$1/2$ and spin-$1$ systems on square and honeycomb lattices. Utilizing the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method, complemented by Spiral Boundary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Masahiro Kadosawa , Masaaki Nakamura , Yukinori Ohta , Satoshi Nishimoto

The two-dimensional (2D) quantum spin-$S=1/2$ $XY$ model with the transverse-field $H$, in-plane-anisotropy $\gamma$, and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) $D$ interactions was investigated by means of the exact diagonalization method, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

Ground-state properties of rare-earth based 1/1 periodic approximants of icosahedral quasicrystal are clarified theoretically on the basis of an effective model for magnetism taking into account uniaxial anisotropy arising from crystalline…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Shinji Watanabe , Tatsuya Iwasaki

Exchange interactions with itinerant electrons are known to act as a relaxation mechanism for individual local spins. The same exchange interactions are also known to induce the so called RKKY indirect exchange interaction between two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 F. Delgado , J. Fernández-Rossier

Out-of-equilibrium behavior is explored in the one-dimensional anisotropic $XY$ model. Initially preparing the system in the isotropic $XX$ model with a linearly varying magnetic field to create a domain-wall magnetization profile, dynamics…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Jarrett L. Lancaster

We extend the original work of Ruderman, Kittel, Kasuya, and Yosida (RKKY) on the interaction between two magnetic moments embedded in an electron gas to the case where the electron gas is spin polarized. The broken symmetry of a host…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Mohammad Mahdi Valizadeh , Sashi Satpathy

The stability of the ferromagnetic phase of the 2D quantum spin-1/2 model with nearest-neighbor ferro- and next-nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions is studied. It turns out that values of exchange integrals at which the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , A. A. Ovchinnikov

In this paper, we investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg-$\Gamma$ model on a honeycomb lattice by dimer series expansion and exact diagonalization. We focus on the effects of the anisotropy of the interactions;…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Takafumi Suzuki , Takuto Yamada , Sei-ichiro Suga

We study the ground state phase diagram of the quantum spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the kagom\'{e} lattice with first- ($J_1 < 0$), second- ($J_2 < 0$), and third-neighbor interactions ($J_d > 0$) by means of analytical low-energy field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Zhu , Kun Yang , Oleg A. Starykh , D. N. Sheng , Leon Balents