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In this work we present our findings performing low frequency Raman measurements over temperature in a tellurite-tungstate glass sample. The spectra could be fitted by using only two log-Gaussians, which suggests that quasi-elastic light…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Marcos Paulo Belançon , Guilhem Simon

We review in this work specific-heat experiments, that we have conducted on different hydrogen-bonded glasses during last years. Specifically, we have measured the low-temperature specific heat Cp for a set of glassy alcohols: normal and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Miguel A. Ramos , Cesar Talon , Sebastian Vieira

Rock properties are environment- and condition-dependent which render field-laboratory comparisons ambiguous for a number of known and unknown reasons that constitute the upscaling problem. Unknowns are first transformed into knowns in a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Stian Rørheim

Using the Boltzmann equation with a Langevin-like term describing the stochastic force in a baryon-photon plasma, we investigate the influence of the incoherent electron-photon scattering on the subhorizon evolution of the cosmic microwave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Li-Zhi Fang , Zheng Huang , Xian-Ping Wu

The relationship between spatially heterogeneous dynamics (SHD) and jamming is studied in a glass-forming binary Lennard-Jones system via molecular dynamics simulations. It has been suggested that the probability distribution of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naida Lacevic , Sharon C. Glotzer

We show that the phonon-saddle transition in the ensemble of generalized inherent structures (minima and saddles) happens at the same point as the dynamical phase transition in glasses, that has been studied in the framework of the mode…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giorgio Parisi

We use ab initio simulations to investigate the properties of a sodium borosilicate glass of composition 3Na_2O-B_2O_3-6SiO_2. We find that the broadening of the first peak in the radial distribution functions g_BO(r) and g_BNa(r) is due to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Laurent Pedesseau , Simona Ispas , Walter Kob

Amorphous solids, like metallic glasses, exhibit an excess of low frequency vibrational states reflecting the break-up of sound due to the strong structural disorder inherent to these materials. Referred to as the boson peak regime of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Giuseppe Accaputo , Peter M. Derlet , Peter Arbenz

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of the TIP4P/2005 model of water to investigate the origin of the Boson peak reported in experiments on supercooled water in nanoconfined pores, and in hydration water around proteins. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Pradeep Kumar , K. Thor Wikfeldt , Daniel Schlesinger , Lars G. M. Pettersson , H. E. Stanley

We examine the structural relaxation of glassy materials at finite temperatures, considering the effect of activated rearrangements and long-range elastic interactions. Our three-dimensional mesoscopic relaxation model shows how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Gieberth Rodriguez-Lopez , Kirsten Martens , Ezequiel E. Ferrero

The kinetic process of mechanical amorphization plays a central role in tailoring material properties. Therefore, a quantitative understanding of how this process depends on loading parameters is critical for optimizing mechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Baoshuang Shang , Xinxin Li , Pengfei Guan , Weihua Wang

We discuss vibrational localization problems in glasses and disordered media in this paper. It is claimed that the essence of the localization problem is already observed in disordered lattice models. These kinds of vibrations belong to a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Barak Galanti , Zeev Olami

We study theoretically and numerically a family of multi-point dynamic susceptibilities that quantify the strength and characteristic lengthscales of dynamic heterogeneities in glass-forming materials. We use general theoretical arguments…

The structural properties of static, jammed packings of monodisperse spheres in the vicinity of the jamming transition are investigated using large-scale computer simulations. At small wavenumber $k$, we argue that the anomalous behavior in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Leonardo E. Silbert , Moises Silbert

The pressure of suspensions of self-propelled objects is studied theoretically and by simulation of spherical active Brownian particles (ABP). We show that for certain geometries, the mechanical pressure as force/area of a confined systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Roland G. Winkler , Adam Wysocki , Gerhard Gompper

We study the problem of detecting the presence of a single unknown spike in a rectangular data matrix, in a high-dimensional regime where the spike has fixed strength and the aspect ratio of the matrix converges to a finite limit. This…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-18 Ahmed El Alaoui , Michael I. Jordan

The dramatic dynamic slowing down associated with the glass transition is considered by many to be related to the existence of a static length scale that grows when temperature decreases. Defining, identifying and measuring such a length is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Giulio Biroli , Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia

We investigate how structural relaxation in mixtures with strong dynamical asymmetry is affected by the microscopic dynamics. Brownian and Newtonian dynamics simulations of dense mixtures of fast and slow hard spheres reveal a striking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Suvendu Mandal , Thomas Franosch , Thomas Voigtmann

Structural, vibrational and thermal properties of densified sodium silicate (NS2) are investigated with classical molecular dynamics simulations of the glass and the liquid state. A systematic investigation of the glass structure with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Mathieu Bauchy

We show that the density of states of random wave equations, normalized by the square of the frequency, has a peak - sometimes narrow and sometimes broad - in the range of wave vectors between the disorder correlation length and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Gurarie , A. Altland