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Motivated by the Weak Gravity Conjecture, we uncover an intricate interplay between black holes, BPS particle counting, and Calabi-Yau geometry in five dimensions. In particular, we point out that extremal BPS black holes exist only in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Murad Alim , Ben Heidenreich , Tom Rudelius

F-theory, as Theory of Everything is compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds or fourfolds. Using toric approximation of Batyrev and mirror symmetry of Calabi-Yau manifolds it is possible to present Calabi-Yau in the form of dual integer…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Tetiana V. Obikhod

These lecture notes cover a brief introduction into some of the algebro-geometric techniques used in the construction of BPS algebras. The first section introduces the derived category of coherent sheaves as a useful model of branes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Miroslav Rapcak

The soft factorization theorem for 4D abelian gauge theory states that the $\mathcal{S}$-matrix factorizes into soft and hard parts, with the universal soft part containing all soft and collinear poles. Similarly, correlation functions on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Anjalika Nande , Monica Pate , Andrew Strominger

We initiate the study of wall crossing phenomena in orientifolds of local toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds from a topological string perspective. For this purpose, we define a notion of real Donaldson-Thomas partition function at the large volume,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Daniel Krefl

Scaling black holes are solutions of supergravity with multiple black hole singularities, which can be adiabatically connected to a single center black hole solution. We develop techniques to determine partition functions for such scaling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Aradhita Chattopadhyaya , Jan Manschot , Swapnamay Mondal

We develop tools for determining the gauge theory resulting from a configuration of Type IIB D3-branes probing a non-compact, toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold, in the presence of additional flavor D7-branes with general embeddings. Two main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sebastian Franco , Angel Uranga

The open topological string partition function in the background of a D-brane on a Calabi-Yau threefold specifies a state in the Hilbert space associated with the quantization of the underlying special geometry. This statement is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Andrew Neitzke , Johannes Walcher

We consider a topological quiver matrix model which is expected to give a dual description of the instanton dynamics of topological U(N) gauge theory on D6 branes. The model is a higher dimensional analogue of the ADHM matrix model that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hidetoshi Awata , Hiroaki Kanno

We consider an $N$-body system of charged particle coupled to gravitational, electromagnetic, and scalar fields. The metric on moduli space for the system can be considered if a relation among the charges and mass is satisfied, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Takuya Maki

We resolve an open conjecture from algebraic geometry, which states that two generating functions for plane partition-like objects (the "box-counting" formulae for the Calabi-Yau topological vertices in Donaldson-Thomas theory and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-04 Helen Jenne , Gautam Webb , Benjamin Young

We discuss generalized partition function of 2d CFTs decorated by higher qKdV charges on thermal cylinder. We propose that in the large central charge limit qKdV charges factorize such that generalized partition function can be rewritten in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Anatoly Dymarsky , Kirill Pavlenko

In this paper we discuss compactifications of type II superstrings where the moduli of the internal Calabi-Yau space vary over four-dimensional space time. The corresponding solutions of four-dimensional N=2 supergravity are given by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Klaus Behrndt , Dieter Lust , Wafic A. Sabra

We determine the structure of the BPS algebra of 2-Calabi-Yau Abelian categories for which the stack of objects admits a good moduli space. We prove that this algebra is isomorphic to the positive part of the enveloping algebra of a…

表示论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Ben Davison , Lucien Hennecart , Sebastian Schlegel Mejia

We propose a definition of partition quantum spaces. They are given by universal $C^*$-algebras whose relations come from partitions of sets. We ask for the maximal compact matrix quantum group acting on them. We show how those fit into the…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-01-24 Stefan Jung , Moritz Weber

Dimer models have been used in string theory to construct path algebras with relations that are 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau Algebras. These constructions result in algebras that share some specific properties: they are finitely generated…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-04-11 Raf Bocklandt

This paper investigates the algebraic structure that exists on perturbative BPS-states in the superstring, compactified on the product of a circle and a Calabi-Yau fourfold. This structure was defined in a recent article by Harvey and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. D. D. Neumann

We study generalized gauge theories engineered by taking the low energy limit of the $Dp$ branes wrapping $X \times T^{p-3}$, with $X$ a possibly singular surface in a Calabi-Yau fourfold $Z$. For toric $Z$ and $X$ the partition function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Nikita Nekrasov

A novel theory of the structure of elementary particles is outlined. The proposed relativistic covariant space-time approach supposes that all massive particles are composite particles formed by massless elementary particles with opposite…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Harald Rose

The partition algebras are algebras of diagrams (which contain the group algebra of the symmetric group and the Brauer algebra) such that the multiplication is given by a combinatorial rule and such that the structure constants of the…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tom Halverson , Arun Ram