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We introduce Blind Plug-and-Play Diffusion Models (Blind-PnPDM) as a novel framework for solving blind inverse problems where both the target image and the measurement operator are unknown. Unlike conventional methods that rely on explicit…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Anqi Li , Weijie Gan , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

Alternating direction method of multiplier (ADMM) is a widely used algorithm for solving constrained optimization problems in image restoration. Among many useful features, one critical feature of the ADMM algorithm is its modular structure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Stanley H. Chan , Xiran Wang , Omar A. Elgendy

The spatial resolution of images of living samples obtained by fluorescence microscopes is physically limited due to the diffraction of visible light, which makes the study of entities of size less than the diffraction barrier (around 200…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Vasiliki Stergiopoulou , Subhadip Mukherjee , Luca Calatroni , Laure Blanc-Féraud

In a great number of tasks in science and engineering, the goal is to infer an unknown image from a small number of measurements collected from a known forward model describing certain sensing or imaging modality. Due to resource…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-13 Xingyu Xu , Yuejie Chi

In plug-and-play image restoration, the regularization is performed using powerful denoisers such as nonlocal means (NLM) or BM3D. This is done within the framework of alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Unni V. S. , Sanjay Ghosh , Kunal N. Chaudhury

The $\ell_p$ regularization problem with $0< p< 1$ has been widely studied for finding sparse solutions of linear inverse problems and gained successful applications in various mathematics and applied science fields. The proximal gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-24 Yaohua Hu , Chong Li , Kaiwen Meng , Xiaoqi Yang

Fast data acquisition in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is vastly in demand and scan time directly depends on the number of acquired k-space samples. Conventional MRI reconstruction methods for fast MRI acquisition mostly relied on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-10 Ali Pour Yazdanpanah , Onur Afacan , Simon K. Warfield

State-of-the-art algorithms for imaging inverse problems (namely deblurring and reconstruction) are typically iterative, involving a denoising operation as one of its steps. Using a state-of-the-art denoising method in this context is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Afonso M. Teodoro , José M. Bioucas-Dias , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

We propose a new approach for large-scale high-dynamic range computational imaging. Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) trained end-to-end can solve linear inverse imaging problems almost instantaneously. While unfolded architectures provide…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Amir Aghabiglou , Matthieu Terris , Adrian Jackson , Yves Wiaux

State-space models (SSM) are common in signal processing, where Kalman smoothing (KS) methods are state-of-the-art. However, traditional KS techniques lack expressivity as they do not incorporate spatial prior information. Recently, [1]…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-16 Benjamin Hawkes , Mike Davies , Victor Elvira , Audrey Repetti

Image restoration is typically addressed through non-convex inverse problems, which are often solved using first-order block-wise splitting methods. In this paper, we consider a general type of non-convex optimisation model that captures…

A common approach to solve inverse imaging problems relies on finding a maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimate of the original unknown image, by solving a minimization problem. In thiscontext, iterative proximal algorithms are widely used,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Hoang Trieu Vy Le , Audrey Repetti , Nelly Pustelnik

In compressed sensing (CS) MRI, model-based methods are pivotal to achieving accurate reconstruction. One of the main challenges in model-based methods is finding an effective prior to describe the statistical distribution of the target…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Tao Hong , Zhaoyi Xu , Se Young Chun , Luis Hernandez-Garcia , Jeffrey A. Fessler

While score-based generative models have emerged as powerful priors for solving inverse problems, directly integrating them into optimization algorithms such as ADMM remains nontrivial. Two central challenges arise: i) the mismatch between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Rajesh Shrestha , Xiao Fu

Solving inverse problems \(Ax = y\) is central to a variety of practically important fields such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and non-destructive testing. The most successful and theoretically best-understood method is convex…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Daniel Obmann , Gyeongha Hwang , Markus Haltmeier

Many applications using large datasets require efficient methods for minimizing a proximable convex function subject to satisfying a set of linear constraints within a specified tolerance. For this task, we present a proximal projection…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-10 Howard Heaton

Diffusion models have found extensive use in solving inverse problems, by sampling from an approximate posterior distribution of data given the measurements. Recently, consistency models (CMs) have been proposed to directly predict the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Merve Gülle , Junno Yun , Yaşar Utku Alçalar , Mehmet Akçakaya

Denoiser models have become powerful tools for inverse problems, enabling the use of pretrained networks to approximate the score of a smoothed prior distribution. These models are often used in heuristic iterative schemes aimed at solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Scott Pesme , Giacomo Meanti , Michael Arbel , Julien Mairal

We present new policy mirror descent (PMD) methods for solving reinforcement learning (RL) problems with either strongly convex or general convex regularizers. By exploring the structural properties of these overall highly nonconvex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Guanghui Lan

Image restoration, the recovery of clean images from degraded measurements, has applications in various domains like surveillance, defense, and medical imaging. Despite achieving state-of-the-art (SOTA) restoration performance, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Shubhi Shukla , Pravin Nair