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Meta-analysis combines results from multiple studies aiming to increase power in finding their common effect. It would typically reject the null hypothesis of no effect if any one of the studies shows strong significance. The partial…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-20 Jingshu Wang , Art B. Owen

We study global inference for regression coefficients in high-dimensional linear models under potentially heavy-tailed errors. While sum-type tests are powerful for dense alternatives and max-type tests excel for sparse alternatives,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Ping Zhao , Liangliang Yuan

Modelling multivariate tail dependence is one of the key challenges in extreme-value theory. Multivariate extremes are usually characterized using parametric models, some of which have simpler submodels at the boundary of their parameter…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-17 Anna Kiriliouk

We provide an inequality which is a useful tool in studying both large deviation results and limit theorems for sums of random fields with "negligible" small values. In particular, the inequality covers cases of stable limits for random…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-06 Adam Jakubowski , Jan Rosiński

Focusing on polygenic signal detection in high dimensional genetic association studies of complex traits, we develop an adaptive test for generalized linear models to accommodate different alternatives. To facilitate valid post-selection…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-09 Yanyan Zhao , Lei Sun

As a convention, p-value is often computed in frequentist hypothesis testing and compared with the nominal significance level of 0.05 to determine whether or not to reject the null hypothesis. The smaller the p-value, the more significant…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Haolun Shi , Guosheng Yin

The problem of detecting changes in covariance for a single pair of features has been studied in some detail, but may be limited in importance or general applicability. In contrast, testing equality of covariance matrices of a {\it set} of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-12 Yi-Hui Zhou

This paper develops a novel methodology for testing the goodness-of-fit of sparse parametric regression models based on projected empirical processes and p-value combination, where the covariate dimension may substantially exceed the sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-05 Falong Tan , Shan Tang , Lixing Zhu

This paper takes a different look on the problem of testing the mutual independence of the components of a high-dimensional vector. Instead of testing if all pairwise associations (e.g. all pairwise Kendall's $\tau$) between the components…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-14 Patrick Bastian , Holger Dette , Johannes Heiny

Motivated by recent findings in Li and Zhang (2025), which established an equivalence between certain p-value-based multiple testing procedures and the e-Benjamini-Hochberg procedure (Wang and Ramdas, 2022), we introduce a general framework…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-22 Guanxun Li , Xianyang Zhang

One of the central objectives of modern risk management is to find a set of risks where the probability of multiple simultaneous catastrophic events is negligible. That is, risks are taken only when their joint behavior seems sufficiently…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-02 Jaakko Lehtomaa , Sidney Resnick

We propose new tests for assessing whether covariates in a treatment group and matched control group are balanced in observational studies. The tests exhibit high power under a wide range of multivariate alternatives, some of which existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-28 Hao Chen , Dylan S. Small

Starting from the characterization of extreme-value copulas based on max-stability, large-sample tests of extreme-value dependence for multivariate copulas are studied. The two key ingredients of the proposed tests are the empirical copula…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-05-12 Ivan Kojadinovic , Johan Segers , Jun Yan

Many high-dimensional hypothesis tests aim to globally examine marginal or low-dimensional features of a high-dimensional joint distribution, such as testing of mean vectors, covariance matrices and regression coefficients. This paper…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-04 Yinqiu He , Gongjun Xu , Chong Wu , Wei Pan

The problem of combining p-values is an old and fundamental one, and the classic assumption of independence is often violated or unverifiable in many applications. There are many well-known rules that can combine a set of arbitrarily…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-21 Matteo Gasparin , Ruodu Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

Considering multivariate strongly mixing time series, nonparametric tests for a constant copula with specified or unspecified change point (candidate) are derived; the tests are consistent against general alternatives. A tapered block…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-06-11 Axel Bücher , Martin Ruppert

Selective inference is a subfield of statistics that enables valid inference after selection of a data-dependent question. In this paper, we introduce selectively dominant p-values, a class of p-values that allow practitioners to easily…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-22 Anav Sood

In a case-control study aimed at locating autosomal disease variants for a disease of interest, association between markers and the disease status is often tested by comparing the marker minor allele frequencies (MAFs) between cases and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-13 Marianne A. Jonker , Jakub Pecanka

This study examines the varying coefficient model in tail index regression. The varying coefficient model is an efficient semiparametric model that avoids the curse of dimensionality when including large covariates in the model. In fact,…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Koki Momoki , Takuma Yoshida

Multivariate extreme value theory is concerned with modeling the joint tail behavior of several random variables. Existing work mostly focuses on asymptotic dependence, where the probability of observing a large value in one of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-11 Michaël Lalancette , Sebastian Engelke , Stanislav Volgushev