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A pebble tree is an ordered tree where each node receives some colored pebbles, in such a way that each unary node receives at least one pebble, and each subtree has either one more or as many leaves as pebbles of each color. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-12 Vincent Pilaud

We present new approaches to constructing graph sparsifiers --- weighted subgraphs for which every cut has the same value as the original graph, up to a factor of $(1 \pm \epsilon)$. Our first approach independently samples each edge $uv$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-08-10 Wai Shing Fung , Nicholas J. A. Harvey

We study the effect of edge contractions on simplicial homology because these contractions have turned to be useful in various applications involving topology. It was observed previously that contracting edges that satisfy the so called…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-04-03 Tamal K. Dey , Anil N. Hirani , Bala Krishnamoorthy , Gavin Smith

We consider the process of uncovering the vertices of a random labeled tree according to their labels. First, a labeled tree with $n$ vertices is generated uniformly at random. Thereafter, the vertices are uncovered one by one, in order of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-03 Benjamin Hackl , Alois Panholzer , Stephan Wagner

In the famous network creation game of Fabrikant et al. a set of agents play a game to build a connected graph. The $n$ agents form the vertex set $V$ of the graph and each vertex $v\in V$ buys a set $E_v$ of edges inducing a graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-16 Jack Dippel , Adrian Vetta

The Erd\"os-S\'os conjecture states that if $G$ is a graph with average degree more than $k-1$, then G contains every tree of $k$ edges. A spider is a tree with at most one vertex of degree more than 2. In this paper, we prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-02 Genghua Fan , Yanmei Hong , Qinghai Liu

The longstanding conjecture of Halin characterizing the existence of normal spanning trees in infinite graphs has been recently proved by Max Pitz [3]. A critical step in the proof involves the construction of dominated torsos, whose…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Jerzy Wojciechowski

We prove that the number of crossings in a random labelled tree with vertices in convex position is asymptotically Gaussian with mean $ n^2/6$ and variance $ n^3/45$. A similar result is proved for points in general position under mild…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-15 Octavio Arizmendi , Pilar Cano , Clemens Huemer

Motivated by the study of random temporal networks, we introduce a class of random trees that we coin \emph{uniform temporal trees}. A uniform temporal tree is obtained by assigning independent uniform $[0,1]$ labels to the edges of a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-23 Caelan Atamanchuk , Luc Devroye , Gabor Lugosi

For a graph with edge ordering, a linear order on the edge set, we obtain a permutation of vertices by considering the edges as transpositions of endvertices. It is known from D\'enes' results that the permutation of a tree is a full cyclic…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-31 Ryo Uchiumi

We prove asymptotic normality for the number of fringe subtrees isomorphic to any given tree in uniformly random trees with given vertex degrees. As applications, we also prove corresponding results for random labelled trees with given…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-08 Gabriel Berzunza Ojeda , Cecilia Holmgren , Svante Janson

We study tree-to-tree transformations that can be defined in first-order logic or monadic second-order logic. We prove a decomposition theorem, which shows that every transformation can be obtained from prime transformations, such as…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Amina Doumane

Canonical orderings and their relatives such as st-numberings have been used as a key tool in algorithmic graph theory for the last decades. Recently, a unifying concept behind all these orders has been shown: they can be described by a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 Lena Schlipf , Jens M. Schmidt

We prove that, for an undirected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, each labeled with a linear function of a parameter $\lambda$, the number of different minimum spanning trees obtained as the parameter varies can be $\Omega(m\log n)$.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 David Eppstein

Chen et al. (2004) strongly conjectured that R(Tn,Wm)=2n-1 if the maximum degree of Tn is small and m is even. Related to the conjecture, it is interesting to know for which tree Tn, we have R(Tn,Wm) > 2n-1 for even m. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-13 Yusuf Hafidh , Edy Tri Baskoro

We study the reconfiguration of plane spanning trees on point sets in the plane in convex position, where a reconfiguration step (flip) replaces one edge with another, yielding again a plane spanning tree. The flip distance between two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Oswin Aichholzer , Joseph Dorfer , Peter Kramer , Christian Rieck , Birgit Vogtenhuber

Albertson, Berman, Hutchinson, and Thomassen showed in 1990 that there exist highly connected graphs in which every spanning tree contains vertices of degree 2. Using a result of Alon and Wormald, we show that there exists a natural number…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-11 Kasper Szabo Lyngsie , Martin Merker

We show that for any fixed dense graph G and bounded-degree tree T on the same number of vertices, a modest random perturbation of G will typically contain a copy of T . This combines the viewpoints of the well-studied problems of embedding…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-30 Michael Krivelevich , Matthew Kwan , Benny Sudakov

A non-crossing spanning tree of a set of points in the plane is a spanning tree whose edges pairwise do not cross. Avis and Fukuda in 1996 proved that there always exists a flip sequence of length at most $2n-4$ between any pair of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Nicolas Bousquet , Lucas De Meyer , Théo Pierron , Alexandra Wesolek

We consider spanning trees of $n$ points in convex position whose edges are pairwise non-crossing. Applying a flip to such a tree consists in adding an edge and removing another so that the result is still a non-crossing spanning tree.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Nicolas Bousquet , Valentin Gledel , Jonathan Narboni , Théo Pierron