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Scientific publications about machine learning in healthcare are often about implementing novel methods and boosting the performance - at least from a computer science perspective. However, beyond such often short-lived improvements, much…

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that gradually deprives the patient of cognitive function and can end in death. With the advancement of technology today, it is possible to detect Alzheimer's disease through…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Muhammad Wildan Oktavian , Novanto Yudistira , Achmad Ridok

The timely identification of significant memory concern (SMC) is crucial for proactive cognitive health management, especially in an aging population. Detecting SMC early enables timely intervention and personalized care, potentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 M. Sajid , Rahul Sharma , Iman Beheshti , M. Tanveer

One major challenge in the medication of Parkinson's disease is that the severity of the disease, reflected in the patients' motor state, cannot be measured using accessible biomarkers. Therefore, we develop and examine a variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Jann Goschenhofer , Franz MJ Pfister , Kamer Ali Yuksel , Bernd Bischl , Urban Fietzek , Janek Thomas

Pneumonia has been one of the fatal diseases and has the potential to result in severe consequences within a short period of time, due to the flow of fluid in lungs, which leads to drowning. If not acted upon by drugs at the right time,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Can Jozef Saul , Deniz Yagmur Urey , Can Doruk Taktakoglu

Psychiatric disorders have historically been classified using symptom information alone. With the advent of new technologies that allowed researchers to investigate brain mechanisms more directly, interest in the mechanistic rationale…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-02 Lucas Miranda , Riya Paul , Benno Pütz , Bertram Müller-Myhsok

Objective: Until now, traditional invasive approaches have been the only means being leveraged to diagnose spinal disorders. Traditional manual diagnostics require a high workload, and diagnostic errors are likely to occur due to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Dashti , Seyedeh Fatemeh Dashti

This paper explores deterioration in Alzheimers Disease using Machine Learning. Subjects were split into two datasets based on baseline diagnosis (Cognitively Normal, Mild Cognitive Impairment), with outcome of deterioration at final visit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Henry Musto , Daniel Stamate , Ida Pu , Daniel Stahl

In light of the NIMH's Research Domain Criteria (RDoC), the advent of functional neuroimaging, novel technologies and methods provide new opportunities to develop precise and personalized prognosis and diagnosis of mental disorders. Machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Zhe Sage Chen , Prathamesh , Kulkarni , Isaac R. Galatzer-Levy , Benedetta Bigio , Carla Nasca , Yu Zhang

In the emerging era of big data, larger available clinical datasets and computational advances have sparked a massive interest in machine learning-based approaches. The number of manuscripts related to machine learning or artificial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-29 Julius M. Kernbach , Victor E. Staartjes

One notable method for recording brainwaves to identify neurological problems is electroencephalography (hereafter EEG). A trained neuro physician can learn more about how the brain functions through the use of EEGs. However conventionally,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-26 Hari Prasad SV

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have been widely applied to analyze electroencephalography (EEG) signals for disease diagnosis and brain-computer interfaces (BCI). The integration of multimodal data has been shown to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-16 Siqi Zhao , Wangyang Li , Xiru Wang , Stevie Foglia , Hongzhao Tan , Bohan Zhang , Ameer Hamoodi , Aimee Nelson , Zhen Gao

As a mental disorder progresses, it may affect brain structure, but brain function expressed in brain dynamics is affected much earlier. Capturing the moment when brain dynamics express the disorder is crucial for early diagnosis. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-19 Usman Mahmood , Md Mahfuzur Rahman , Alex Fedorov , Zening Fu , Sergey Plis

Fever can provide valuable information for diagnosis and prognosis of various diseases such as pneumonia, dengue, sepsis, etc., therefore, predicting fever early can help in the effectiveness of treatment options and expediting the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-09-16 Aditya Singh , Akram Mohammed , Lokesh Chinthala , Rishikesan Kamaleswaran

Brain tumors are a complex and potentially life-threatening medical condition that requires accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. In this paper, we present a machine learning-based system designed to assist healthcare professionals in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-18 Belal Badawy , Romario Sameh Samir , Youssef Tarek , Mohammed Ahmed , Rana Ibrahim , Manar Ahmed , Mohamed Hassan

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease. Early diagnosis is essential to mitigate the progressive deterioration of patients' quality of life. The most characteristic motor symptoms are very mild in the early stages,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Beatriz Pérez-Sánchez , Noelia Sánchez-Maroño , Miguel A. Díaz-Freire

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a chronic, degenerative disorder which leads to a range of motor and cognitive symptoms. PD diagnosis is a challenging task since its symptoms are very similar to other diseases such as normal ageing and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Mohamad Alissa

Parkinson's disease is easy to diagnose when it is advanced, but it is very difficult to diagnose in its early stages. Early diagnosis is essential to be able to treat the symptoms. It impacts on daily activities and reduces the quality of…

Machine learning models offer the potential to understand diverse datasets in a data-driven way, powering insights into individual disease experiences and ensuring equitable healthcare. In this study, we explore Bayesian inference for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Beatrice Taylor , Cameron Shand , Chris J. D. Hardy , Neil Oxtoby

Mobile technologies offer opportunities for higher resolution monitoring of health conditions. This opportunity seems of particular promise in psychiatry where diagnoses often rely on retrospective and subjective recall of mood states.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-03 Imanol Perez Arribas , Kate Saunders , Guy Goodwin , Terry Lyons