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Quenched disorder effects on frustrated systems are explored by considering random fluctuations on the antiferromagnetic (AF) interactions between spins on the checkerboard lattice. The replica framework is adopted within a cluster…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-13 F. M. Zimmer , W. C. Silva , M. Schmidt , S. G. Magalhaes

When an electronic system has strong correlations and a large spin-orbit interaction, it often exhibits a plethora of mutually competing quantum phases. How a particular quantum ground state is selected out of several possibilities is a…

We examine instabilities of the plateau phases in the spin-1/2 kagome-lattice antiferromagnet in an applied field by means of degenerate perturbation theory, and find some emergent supersolid phases below the $m=5/9$ plateau. The wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Xavier Plat , Tsutomu Momoi , Chisa Hotta

The phase transition of the quantum spin-1/2 frustrated Heisenberg antiferroferromagnet on an anisotropic square lattice is studied by using a variational treatment. The model is described by the Heisenberg Hamiltonian with two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Orlando D. Mabelini , Octavio Salmon , J. Ricardo de Sousa

Unlike conventional magnets where the magnetic moments are partially or completely static in the ground state, in a quantum spin liquid they remain in collective motion down to the lowest temperatures. The importance of this state is that…

The impact of local and nonlocal density-density interactions on the electronic instabilities in the honeycomb lattice is widely investigated. Some early studies proposed the emergence of interaction-induced topologically nontrivial phases,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Song-Jin O , Yong-Hwan Kim , Ho-Yong Rim , Hak-Chol Pak , Song-Jin Im

It is shown that the semimetallic state of the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice with a point-like Fermi surface is unstable towards a canted antiferromagnetic insulator upon application of an in-plane magnetic field. This instability is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-16 M. Bercx , T. C. Lang , F. F. Assaad

Within the Hartree Fock- RPA analysis, we derive the spin wave spectrum for the weak ferromagnetic phase of the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice. Assuming a uniform magnetization, the polar (optical) and acoustic branches of the spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M A N Araujo , N M R Peres

Lattice-coupled antiferromagnetic spin model is analyzed for a number of frustrated lattices: triangular, Kagome, and pyrochlore. In triangular and Kagome lattices where ground state spins are locally ordered, the spin-lattice interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chenglong Jia , Jung Hoon Han

We explore the possible particle-hole instabilities that can arise in a system of massless Dirac fermions on both the honeycomb and pi-flux square lattices with short range interactions. Through analytical and numerical studies we show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-04-28 C. Weeks , M. Franz

The origin of the spin gap behavior in the low-temperature dimerized phase of theta-(BEDT-TTF)_2RbZn(SCN)_4 has been theoretically studied based on the Hartree-Fock approximation for the on-site Coulomb interaction at absolute zero.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hitoshi Seo , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Piperazinium Hexachlorodicuprate (PHCC) is shown to be a frustrated quasi-two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet with a gapped spectrum. Zero-field inelastic neutron scattering and susceptibility and specific heat measurements…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. B. Stone , I. Zaliznyak , Daniel H. Reich , C. Broholm

Na$_2$IrO$_3$, a honeycomb 5$d^5$ oxide, has been recently identified as a potential realization of the Kitaev spin lattice. The basic feature of this spin model is that for each of the three metal-metal links emerging out of a metal site,…

The interplay between competing degrees of freedom can stabilize non-trivial magnetic states in correlated electron materials. Frustration-induced strong quantum fluctuations can evade long-range magnetic ordering leading to exotic quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-12 B. Sana , M. Barik , M. Pregelj , U. Jena , M. Baenitz , J. Sichelschmidt , K. Sethupathi , P. Khuntia

Skyrmions -- topologically nontrivial magnetic quasi-particles -- can emerge in two-dimensional chiral magnets due to moderate or high strength of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction. In this work, we show that the inclusion of weak…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-24 M. Mohylna , F. A. Gómez Albarracín , M. Žukovič , H. Diego Rosales

We investigate the quantum phases of a frustrated antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 model Hamiltonian on a Kagome-strip chain (KSC), a one-dimensional analogue of the Kagome lattice, and construct its phase diagram in an extended…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Sayan Ghosh , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Manoranjan Kumar

We investigate a spinless Fermi gas trapped in a honeycomb optical lattice with attractive nearest-neighbor interactions. At zero temperature, mean-field theory predicts three quantum phase transitions, two being topological. At low…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dario Poletti , Christian Miniatura , Benoit Gremaud

We present a microscopic magnetic model for the spin-liquid candidate volborthite Cu3V2O7(OH)2(H2O)2. The essentials of this DFT-based model are (i) the orbital ordering of Cu(1) 3d 3z2-r2 and Cu(2) 3d 3x2-y2, (ii) three relevant couplings…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-04 O. Janson , J. Richter , P. Sindzingre , H. Rosner

Geometric frustration has long been a subject of enduring interest in condensed matter physics. While geometric frustration traditionally focuses on magnetic systems, little attention is paid to the "frustrated superconductivity" which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Hong-Min Jiang , Wen-Qian Dong , Shun-Li Yu , Z. D. Wang

We discuss the magnetic phases of the Hubbard model for the honeycomb lattice both in two and three spatial dimensions. A ground state phase diagram is obtained depending on the interaction strength U and electronic density n. We find a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 N. M. R. Peres , M. A. N. Araujo , Daniel Bozi
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