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Digital twin (DT) technology offers transformative potential for vehicular networks, enabling high-fidelity virtual representations for enhanced safety and automation. However, seamless DT synchronization in dynamic environments faces…

Embodied outdoor scene understanding forms the foundation for autonomous agents to perceive, analyze, and react to dynamic driving environments. However, existing 3D understanding is predominantly based on 2D Vision-Language Models (VLMs),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Runwei Guan , Jianan Liu , Ningwei Ouyang , Shaofeng Liang , Daizong Liu , Xiaolou Sun , Lianqing Zheng , Ming Xu , Yutao Yue , Guoqiang Mao , Hui Xiong

Ports are striving for innovative technological solutions to cope with the ever-increasing growth of transport, while at the same time improving their environmental footprint. An emerging technology that has the potential to substantially…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Robert Klar , Anna Fredriksson , Vangelis Angelakis

This article presents a vision where \textit{real-time} digital twins of the physical wireless environments are continuously updated using multi-modal sensing data from the distributed infrastructure and user devices, and are used to make…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-27 Ahmed Alkhateeb , Shuaifeng Jiang , Gouranga Charan

Emerging intelligent transportation applications, such as accident reporting, lane change assistance, collision avoidance, and infotainment, will be based on diverse requirements (e.g., latency, reliability, quality of physical experience).…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Latif U. Khan , Ehzaz Mustafa , Junaid Shuja , Faisal Rehman , Kashif Bilal , Zhu Han , Choong Seon Hong

We present a novel and flexible architecture for point cloud segmentation with dual-representation iterative learning. In point cloud processing, different representations have their own pros and cons. Thus, finding suitable ways to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Maosheng Ye , Shuangjie Xu , Tongyi Cao , Qifeng Chen

Computer vision algorithms have been prevalently utilized for 3-D road imaging and pothole detection for over two decades. Nonetheless, there is a lack of systematic survey articles on state-of-the-art (SoTA) computer vision techniques,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Nachuan Ma , Jiahe Fan , Wenshuo Wang , Jin Wu , Yu Jiang , Lihua Xie , Rui Fan

In recent years, deep learning has increasingly gained attention in the field of traffic prediction. Existing traffic prediction models often rely on GCNs or attention mechanisms with O(N^2) complexity to dynamically extract traffic node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Wenchao Weng , Mei Wu , Hanyu Jiang , Wanzeng Kong , Xiangjie Kong , Feng Xia

This survey examines recent advances in generating digital twins from visual data. These digital twins - virtual 3D replicas of physical assets - can be applied to robotics, media content creation, design or construction workflows. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Andrew Melnik , Benjamin Alt , Giang Nguyen , Artur Wilkowski , Maciej Stefańczyk , Qirui Wu , Sinan Harms , Helge Rhodin , Manolis Savva , Michael Beetz

With the vigorous development of the urban construction industry, engineering deformation or changes often occur during the construction process. To combat this phenomenon, it is necessary to detect changes in order to detect construction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Xiaoxu Ren , Haili Sun , Zhenxin Zhang

Effective point cloud processing is crucial to LiDARbased autonomous driving systems. The capability to understand features at multiple scales is required for object detection of intelligent vehicles, where road users may appear in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Weihao Lu , Dezong Zhao , Cristiano Premebida , Li Zhang , Wenjing Zhao , Daxin Tian

The 3D object detection capabilities in urban environments have been enormously improved by recent developments in Light Detection and Range (LiDAR) technology. This paper presents a novel framework that transforms the detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Nawfal Guefrachi , Hakim Ghazzai , Ahmad Alsharoa

Place recognition is one of the hot research fields in automation technology and is still an open issue, Camera and Lidar are two mainstream sensors used in this task, Camera-based methods are easily affected by illumination and season…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Yuheng Lu , Fan Yang , Fangping Chen , Don Xie

Producing traversability maps and understanding the surroundings are crucial prerequisites for autonomous navigation. In this paper, we address the problem of traversability assessment using point clouds. We propose a novel pillar feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Yirui Chen , Pengjin Wei , Zhenhuan Liu , Bingchao Wang , Jie Yang , Wei Liu

This paper presents a novel architecture for point cloud road user detection, which is based on a classical point cloud proposal generator approach, that utilizes simple geometrical rules. New methods are coupled with this technique to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Alvari Seppänen , Eerik Alamikkotervo , Risto Ojala , Giacomo Dario , Kari Tammi

Intelligent Transportation Systems increasingly depend on heterogeneous data from roadside cameras, UAV imagery, LiDAR, and in-vehicle sensors, yet the lack of unified data standards, model interfaces, and evaluation protocols across these…

Digital Twin (DT) technology revolutionizes industrial processes by enabling the representation of physical entities and their dynamics to enhance productivity and operational efficiency. It has emerged as a vital enabling technology in the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Eduardo Freitas , Assis T. de Oliveira Filho , Pedro R. X. do Carmo , Djamel Sadok , Judith Kelner

Point cloud completion aims to reconstruct complete 3D shapes from partial 3D point clouds. With advancements in deep learning techniques, various methods for point cloud completion have been developed. Despite achieving encouraging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Qiuxia Wu , Haiyang Huang , Kunming Su , Zhiyong Wang , Kun Hu

Online vectorized High-Definition (HD) map construction is crucial for subsequent prediction and planning tasks in autonomous driving. Following MapTR paradigm, recent works have made noteworthy achievements. However, reference points are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Rongxuan Wang , Xin Lu , Xiaoyang Liu , Xiaoyi Zou , Tongyi Cao , Ying Li

Digital Twin is an emerging technology at the forefront of Industry 4.0, with the ultimate goal of combining the physical space and the virtual space. To date, the Digital Twin concept has been applied in many engineering fields, providing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Alex To , Maican Liu , Muhammad Hazeeq Bin Muhammad Hairul , Joseph G. Davis , Jeannie S. A. Lee , Henrik Hesse , Hoang D. Nguyen