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In this tutorial, we aim to directly recreate some of our "aha" moments when exploring the impact of heat diffusion on the spatial resolution limit of photothermal imaging. Our objective is also to communicate how this physical limit can…

In non-destructive imaging the information about the spatial pattern of a samples interior has to be transferred to the sample surface by certain waves, e.g. ultrasound or electromagnetic waves. At the sample surface these waves can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Peter Burgholzer

In this tutorial, we combine the different scientific fields of information theory, thermodynamics, regularization theory and non-destructive imaging, especially for photoacoustic and photothermal imaging. The goal is to get a better…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Peter Burgholzer , Guenther Mayr , Gregor Thummerer , Markus Haltmeier

Thermal waves are caused by pure diffusion: their amplitude is decreased by more than a factor of 500 within a propagation distance of one wavelength. The diffusion equation, which describes the temperature as a function of space and time,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Peter Burgholzer

The resolution of optical imaging is limited by diffraction as well as detector noise. However, thermal imaging exhibits an additional unique phenomenon of ghosting which results in blurry and low-texture images. Here, we provide a detailed…

Radiative transfer coupled with highly realistic simulations of the solar atmosphere is routinely used to infer the physical properties underlying solar observations. Due to its computational efficiency, the method of short-characteristics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Courtney L. Peck , Serena Criscuoli , Mark P. Rast

We develop an information-theoretic approach to isoperimetric inequalities based on entropy dissipation under heat flow. By viewing diffusion as a noisy information channel, we measure how mutual information about set membership decays over…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-20 Amandip Sangha

In non-destructive and biomedical imaging, spatial patterns inside a sample are imaged without destroying it. Therefore, propagating waves, including electromagnetic or ultrasonic signals, or even diffuse heat are generated or modified by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Peter Burgholzer , Lukas Gahleitner , Guenther Mayr

Image restoration aims to recover high-quality images from degraded observations. When the degradation process is known, the recovery problem can be formulated as an inverse problem, and in a Bayesian context, the goal is to sample a clean…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Darshan Thaker , Abhishek Goyal , René Vidal

Image retrieval based on deep convolutional features has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in popular benchmarks. In this paper, we present a unified solution to address deep convolutional feature aggregation and image re-ranking by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Shanmin Pang , Jin Ma , Jianru Xue , Jihua Zhu , Vicente Ordonez

Diffusion of heat in metals is a fundamental process which is crucial for a variety of applications of metal nanostructures. Surprisingly, however, {\em ultrafast} heat diffusion received only limited attention so far. Here, we show that…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Yonatan Sivan , Marat Spector

Imaging of scenes using light or other wave phenomena is subject to the diffraction limit. The spatial profile of a wave propagating between a scene and the imaging system is distorted by diffraction resulting in a loss of resolution that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-20 Ji Hyun Nam , Andreas Velten

In deep tissue photoacoustic imaging the spatial resolution is inherently limited by the acoustic wavelength. Recently, it was demonstrated that it is possible to surpass the acoustic diffraction limit by analyzing fluctuations in a set of…

Mid-infrared photothermal microscopy is a highly promising imaging technique that enables spatially resolved vibrational fingerprinting. The combination of infrared induced heating with optical readout at visible wavelengths provides…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Dennis van de Lockand , Daan Wolters , Matz Liebel

We discuss a failure of the wide-spread method of images solution to describe the time evolution of probability distribution in diffusive processes with memory. For a path that touches a target during stochastic evolution, we define its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Takuya Saito , Yuta Sakamoto , Takahiro Sakaue

Extending super-resolution imaging techniques to objects hidden in strongly scattering media potentially revolutionize the technical analysis for much broader categories of samples, such as biological tissues. The main challenge is the…

The scale invariance of natural images suggests an analogy to the statistical mechanics of physical systems at a critical point. Here we examine the distribution of pixels in small image patches and show how to construct the corresponding…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-05-30 Greg J Stephens , Thierry Mora , Gasper Tkacik , William Bialek

Diffusion is the result of repeated random scattering. It governs a wide range of phenomena from Brownian motion, to heat flow through window panes, neutron flux in fuel rods, dispersion of light in human tissue, and electronic conduction.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Zhou Shi , Azriel Z. Genack

In deep tissue photoacoustic imaging the spatial resolution is inherently limited by the acoustic wavelength. We present an approach for surpassing the acoustic diffraction limit by exploiting temporal fluctuations in the sample absorption…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Thomas Chaigne , Bastien Arnal , Sergey Vilov , Emmanuel Bossy , Ori Katz

Heat transfer and dissipation exists in almost any physical, chemical or biological systems. Cells, as the basic unit of life, undergo continuous heat transfer and dissipation during their metabolism. The heat transfer and dissipation…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Pei Song , He Gao , Miao Zhang , Fan Yang , Shan-Shan Li , Bin Kang , Jing-Juan Xu , Hong-Yuan Chen
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