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K-core percolation is a fundamental dynamical process in complex networks with applications that span numerous real-world systems. Earlier studies focus primarily on random networks without spatial constraints and reveal intriguing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Leyang Xue , Shengling Gao , Lazaros K. Gallos , Orr Levy , Bnaya Gross , Zengru Di , Shlomo Havlin

From social interactions to the human brain, higher-order networks are key to describe the underlying network geometry and topology of many complex systems. While it is well known that network structure strongly affects its function, the…

In this study, we present a method of pattern mining based on network theory that enables the identification of protein structures or complexes from synthetic volume densities, without the knowledge of predefined templates or human biases…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-10-18 August George , Doo Nam Kim , Trevor Moser , Ian T. Gildea , James E. Evans , Margaret S. Cheung

DNA-spools, structures in which DNA is wrapped and helically coiled onto itself or onto a protein core are ubiquitous in nature. We develop a general theory describing the non-equilibrium behavior of DNA-spools under linear tension. Two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. M. Kulic , H. Schiessel

DNA nanotubes are tubular structures composed of DNA crossover molecules. We present a bottom up approach for construction and characterization of these structures. Various possible topologies of nanotubes are constructed such as 6-helix,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Himanshu Joshi , Anjan Dwaraknath , Prabal K. Maiti

The alignment of biological networks has the potential to teach us as much about biology and disease as has sequence alignment. Sequence alignment can be optimally solved in polynomial time. In contrast, network alignment is $NP$-hard,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-07-12 Nil Mamano , Wayne Hayes

Understanding the dependence and interplay between architecture and function in biological networks has great relevance to disease progression, biological fabrication and biological systems in general. We propose methods to assess the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-10-17 Soumen Roy , Vladimir Filkov

We introduce and use k-shell decomposition to investigate the topology of the Internet at the AS level. Our analysis separates the Internet into three sub-components: (a) a nucleus which is a small (~100 nodes) very well connected globally…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-06-23 Shai Carmi , Shlomo Havlin , Scott Kirkpatrick , Yuval Shavitt , Eran Shir

DNA origami is a powerful method to achieve nanoscale folded structures. Despite rapid improvements in folding and purification methods, DNA origami objects are still often produced in small quantities and studied at single molecule scale.…

The recent reconstruction of the Drosophila brain provides a neural network of unprecedented size and level of details. In this work, we study the geometrical properties of this system by applying network embedding techniques to the graph…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Bendegúz Sulyok , Sámuel G. Balogh , Gergely Palla

A useful approach to the mathematical analysis of large-scale biological networks is based upon their decompositions into monotone dynamical systems. This paper deals with two computational problems associated to finding decompositions…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Bhaskar DasGupta , German Andres Enciso , Eduardo Sontag , Yi Zhang

Networks are topological and geometric structures used to describe systems as different as the Internet, the brain or the quantum structure of space-time. Here we define complex quantum network geometries, describing the underlying…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Ginestra Bianconi , Christoph Rahmede , Zhihao Wu

We present a numerical analysis of a DNA hydrogel that consists of three-valent Y-shaped DNA molecules. The building blocks self-assemble fully reversibly from complementary single-stranded DNA segments. We compare melting curves from both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado , Zhongyang Xing , Erika Eiser , Magdalena Hudek , Oliver Henrich

In this thesis, we have studied the large scale structure and system level dynamics of certain biological networks using tools from graph theory, computational biology and dynamical systems. We study the structure and dynamics of large…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-12-31 Areejit Samal

A fundamental characteristic of computer networks is their topological structure. The question of the description of the structural characteristics of computer networks represents a problem that is not completely solved. Search methods for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Carlos E. Frasser

We study the growth of random networks under a constraint that the diameter, defined as the average shortest path length between all nodes, remains approximately constant. We show that if the graph maintains the form of its degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajan M. Lukose , Lada A. Adamic

Formation, maintenance and physiology of high-density protein-enriched organized nanodomains, first observed in electron microscopy images, remains challenging to investigate due to their small sizes. However, these regions regulate…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-12-29 Pierre Parutto , Jennifer Heck , Martin Heine , David Holcman

Geometric constraints impact the formation of a broad range of spatial networks, from amino acid chains folding to proteins structures to rearranging particle aggregates. How the network of interactions dynamically self-organizes in such…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-10-19 Nora Molkenthin , Marc Timme

We consider the dynamics of a reaction-diffusion system on a multigraph. The species share the same set of nodes but can access different links to explore the embedding spatial support. By acting on the topology of the networks we can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Malbor Asllani , Timoteo Carletti , Duccio Fanelli

The sequence-dependent structural variability and conformational dynamics of DNA play pivotal roles in many biological milieus, such as in the site-specific binding of transcription factors to target regulatory elements. To better…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-07-22 Cameron Mura , J. Andrew McCammon