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The recently discovered universal thermodynamic behaviour of dilute, strongly interacting Fermi gases also implies a universal structure in the many-body pair-correlation function at short distances, as quantified by the contact ${\cal I}$.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Peter D. Drummond

We review in detail the derivation of the dielectric response function of a noninteracting system of spin-1/2 fermions in the random-phase approximation. Results for the response function of a Fermi gas in one, two and three dimensions can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Bogdan Mihaila

We argue that the gauge-fermion interaction in multiflavour quantum electrodynamics in $(2 + 1)$-dimensions is responsible for non-fermi liquid behaviour in the infrared, in the sense of leading to the existence of a non-trivial (quasi)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. J. R. Aitchison , N. E. Mavromatos

We determine the ground-state energy and Tan's contact of attractively interacting few-fermion systems in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, for a range of couplings and particle numbers. Complementing those results, we show the corresponding…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-09 C. E. Berger , E. R. Anderson , J. E. Drut

A system of three-species fermions in one spatial dimension (1D) with a contact three-body interaction is known to display a scale anomaly. This anomaly is identical to that of a two-dimensional (2D) system of two-species fermions. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-19 J. R. McKenney , A. Jose , J. E. Drut

An analysis of the quantum breathing behavior of few-particle Coulomb systems in one- and two-dimensional harmonic traps is presented. We report the existence of \emph{two independent breathing modes} and present exact numerical results for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. Bauch , K. Balzer , C. Henning , M. Bonitz

The most general and versatile defining feature of quantum chaotic systems is that they possess an energy spectrum with correlations universally described by random matrix theory (RMT). This feature can be exhibited by systems with a well…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Bruno Bertini , Pavel Kos , Tomaz Prosen

Low-energy electronic structure of (unbiased) bilayer graphene is made of two Fermi points with quadratic dispersions, if trigonal-warping and other high order contributions are ignored. We show that as a result of this qualitative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Oskar Vafek , Kun Yang

Directly accessing energy fluctuations in interacting quantum many-body systems remains a long-standing challenge, especially far from equilibrium. Here we show that in scale-invariant quantum gases with SO$(2,1)$ dynamical symmetry, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Shi-Guo Peng , Jing Min , Kaijun Jiang

We consider the collective mode spectrum of a normal Fermi gas in a spherical harmonic trap. Using a self-consistent random-phase-approximation, we systematically examine the effects of the two-body interactions on the modes of various…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. M. Bruun

We derive the low energy effective action for the collective modes in systems of fermions interacting via a short-range s-wave attraction, featuring unequal chemical potentials for the two fermionic species (asymmetric systems). As a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Elena Gubankova , Massimo Mannarelli , Rishi Sharma

We present lattice results for spin-1/2 fermions at unitarity, where the effective range of the interaction is zero and the scattering length is infinite. We measure the spatial coherence of difermion pairs for a system of 6, 10, 14, 18,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dean Lee

We study a trapped system of fermions with an attractive zero-range two-body interaction using the Shell-Model Monte Carlo method. The method provides {\em ab initio} results in the low $N$ limit where mean-field theory is not applicable.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-08-04 N. T. Zinner , K. Mølmer , C. Özen , K. Langanke , D. J. Dean

Momentum space Ward identities are derived for the amputated n-point Green's functions in 3+1 dimensional non-relativistic conformal field theory. For n=4 and 6 the implications for scattering amplitudes (i.e. on-shell amputated Green's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Thomas Mehen , Iain W. Stewart , Mark B. Wise

We introduce a Hamiltonian coupling Majorana fermion degrees of freedom to a quantum dimer model. We argue that, in three dimensions, this model has deconfined quasiparticles supporting Majorana zero modes obeying nontrivial statistics. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael Freedman , Matthew B. Hastings , Chetan Nayak , Xiao-Liang Qi

We propose a minimal theoretical model for the description of a two-dimensional (2D) strongly interacting Fermi gas confined transversely in a tight harmonic potential, and present accurate predictions for its equation of state and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Fan Wu , Jianshen Hu , Lianyi He , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We consider a system of one-dimensional non-interacting fermions in external harmonic confinement. Using an efficient Green's function method we evaluate the exact profiles and the pair correlation function, showing a direct signature of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi

A system of relativistic Snyder particles with mutual two-body interaction that lives in a Non-Commutative Snyder geometry is studied. The underlying novel symplectic structure is a coupled and extended version of (single particle) Snyder…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Souvik Pramanik , Subir Ghosh , Probir Pal

The ground-state properties of the two-flavored mixture of a few attractive fermions confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap is studied. It is shown that for slightly imbalanced system the pairing between fermions of opposite spins has…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Tomasz Sowiński

We consider a two dimensional itinerant antiferromagnet near a quantum critical point. We show that, contrary to conventional wisdom, fermionic excitations in the ordered state are not the usual Fermi liquid quasiparticles. Instead, down to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Vekhter , A. V. Chubukov
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