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Modified policy iteration (MPI) is a dynamic programming (DP) algorithm that contains the two celebrated policy and value iteration methods. Despite its generality, MPI has not been thoroughly studied, especially its approximation form…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-21 Bruno Scherrer , Victor Gabillon , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Matthieu Geist

The question of knowing whether the policy Iteration algorithm (PI) for solving Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) has exponential or (strongly) polynomial complexity has attracted much attention in the last 50 years. Recently, Fearnley…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Romain Hollanders , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Raphaël Jungers

In this paper, we propose and study a fast multilevel dimension iteration (MDI) algorithm for computing arbitrary $d$-dimensional integrals based on tensor product approximations. It reduces the computational complexity (in terms of the CPU…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Xiaobing Feng , Huicong Zhong

Recently discovered polyhedral structures of the value function for finite state-action discounted Markov decision processes (MDP) shed light on understanding the success of reinforcement learning. We investigate the value function polytope…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Yue Wu , Jesús A. De Loera

Deep reinforcement learning methods have achieved state-of-the-art results in a variety of challenging, high-dimensional domains ranging from video games to locomotion. The key to success has been the use of deep neural networks used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Hiteshi Sharma , Rahul Jain

In this paper we propose an on-line policy iteration (PI) algorithm for finite-state infinite horizon discounted dynamic programming, whereby the policy improvement operation is done on-line, only for the states that are encountered during…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-03 Dimitri Bertsekas

In recent years, deep reinforcement learning has been shown to be adept at solving sequential decision processes with high-dimensional state spaces such as in the Atari games. Many reinforcement learning problems, however, involve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Yiming Zhang , Quan Ho Vuong , Kenny Song , Xiao-Yue Gong , Keith W. Ross

We introduce two algorithms based on a policy iteration method to numerically solve time-dependent Mean Field Game systems of partial differential equations with non-separable Hamiltonians. We prove the convergence of such algorithms in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-03 Mathieu Laurière , Jiahao Song , Qing Tang

Safety is the priority concern when applying reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms to real-world control problems. While policy iteration provides a fundamental algorithm for standard RL, an analogous theoretical algorithm for safe RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Yujie Yang , Zhilong Zheng , Shengbo Eben Li , Wei Xu , Jingjing Liu , Xianyuan Zhan , Ya-Qin Zhang

In this paper, we propose a novel policy iteration method, called dynamic policy programming (DPP), to estimate the optimal policy in the infinite-horizon Markov decision processes. We prove the finite-iteration and asymptotic l\infty-norm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-09-09 Mohammad Gheshlaghi Azar , Vicenc Gomez , Hilbert J. Kappen

The finite element method, finite difference method, finite volume method and spectral method have achieved great success in solving partial differential equations. However, the high accuracy of traditional numerical methods is at the cost…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-25 Jian Li , Jing Yue , Wen Zhang , Wansuo Duan

Given a discounted cost, we study deterministic discrete-time systems whose inputs are generated by policy iteration (PI). We provide novel near-optimality and stability properties, while allowing for non stabilizing initial policies. That…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-29 Jonathan de Brusse , Mathieu Granzotto , Romain Postoyan , Dragan Nešić

We propose deep parameter interpolation (DPI), a general-purpose method for transforming an existing deep neural network architecture into one that accepts an additional scalar input. Recent deep generative models, including diffusion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-27 Chicago Y. Park , Michael T. McCann , Cristina Garcia-Cardona , Brendt Wohlberg , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

The use of deep neural networks as function approximators has led to striking progress for reinforcement learning algorithms and applications. Yet the knowledge we have on decision boundary geometry and the loss landscape of neural policies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Ezgi Korkmaz

This paper is concerned with developing an efficient numerical algorithm for fast implementation of the sparse grid method for computing the $d$-dimensional integral of a given function. The new algorithm, called the MDI-SG ({\em multilevel…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-27 Huicong Zhong , Xiaobing Feng

The development of Policy Iteration (PI) has inspired many recent algorithms for Reinforcement Learning (RL), including several policy gradient methods that gained both theoretical soundness and empirical success on a variety of tasks. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Zhijie Xie , Shenghui Song

In this work, we show that natural policy gradient, a core algorithm in reinforcement learning, admits an exact formulation as a smoothed and averaged form of policy iteration. Specifically, we introduce doubly smoothed policy iteration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Phalguni Nanda , Zaiwei Chen

In this paper, we first conduct a study of the portfolio selection problem, incorporating both exogenous (proportional) and endogenous (resulting from liquidity risk, characterized by a stochastic process) transaction costs through the…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-09-03 Dong Yan , Nanyi Zhang , Junyi Guo

We propose a mesh-free policy iteration framework that combines classical dynamic programming with physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to solve high-dimensional, nonconvex Hamilton--Jacobi--Isaacs (HJI) equations arising in stochastic…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-24 Hee Jun Yang , Minjung Gim , Yeoneung Kim

Modified policy iteration (MPI) is a dynamic programming algorithm that combines elements of policy iteration and value iteration. The convergence of MPI has been well studied in the context of discounted and average-cost MDPs. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Yashaswini Murthy , Mehrdad Moharrami , R. Srikant