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Prior work studies the question of ``fairly'' ordering transactions in a replicated state machine. Each of $n$ replicas receives transactions in a possibly different order, and the system must aggregate the observed orderings into a single…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Geoffrey Ramseyer , Ashish Goel

The rise of the machine learning (ML) model economy has intertwined markets for training datasets and pre-trained models. However, most pricing approaches still separate data and model transactions or rely on broker-centric pipelines that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Hongrun Ren , Yun Xiong , Lei You , Yingying Wang , Haixu Xiong , Yangyong Zhu

We study the problem of matching agents who arrive at a marketplace over time and leave after d time periods. Agents can only be matched while they are present in the marketplace. Each pair of agents can yield a different match value, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Itai Ashlagi , Maximilien Burq , Patrick Jaillet , Amin Saberi

With the widespread application of machine learning technology in recent years, the demand for training data has increased significantly, leading to the emergence of research areas such as data trading. The work in this field is still in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Kongyang Chen , Zeming Xu , Bing Mi

In the digital age, data is a valuable commodity, and data marketplaces offer lucrative opportunities for data owners to monetize their private data. However, data privacy is a significant concern, and differential privacy has become a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Weidong Li , Mengxiao Zhang , Libo Zhang , Jiamou Liu

Implicit authentication consists of a server authenticating a user based on the user's usage profile, instead of/in addition to relying on something the user explicitly knows (passwords, private keys, etc.). While implicit authentication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Qianhong Wu , Alberto Blanco-Justicia

Matching market models ignore prior commitments. Yet many job seekers, for example, are already employed, and the same holds for many other matching markets. I analyze two-sided matching markets with pre-existing binding agreements between…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-04 Peter Doe

We study envy-free pricing mechanisms in matching markets with $m$ items and $n$ budget constrained buyers. Each buyer is interested in a subset of the items on sale, and she appraises at some single-value every item in her preference-set.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Riccardo Colini-Baldeschi , Stefano Leonardi , Qiang Zhang

Data trading has been hindered by privacy concerns associated with user-owned data and the infinite reproducibility of data, making it challenging for data owners to retain exclusive rights over their data once it has been disclosed.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Yi Yu , Shengyue Yao , Juanjuan Li , Fei-Yue Wang , Yilun Lin

We introduce a simple benchmark model of dynamic matching in networked markets, where agents arrive and depart stochastically and the network of acceptable transactions among agents forms a random graph. We analyze our model from three…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Mohammad Akbarpour , Shengwu Li , Shayan Oveis Gharan

We all have preferences when multiple choices are available. If we insist on satisfying our preferences only, we may suffer a loss due to conflicts with other people's identical selections. Such a case applies when the choice cannot be…

With the proliferation of the digital data economy, digital data is considered as the crude oil in the twenty-first century, and its value is increasing. Keeping pace with this trend, the model of data market trading between data providers…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Sayan Biswas , Kangsoo Jung , Catuscia Palamidessi

Market makers provide liquidity to other market participants: they propose prices at which they stand ready to buy and sell a wide variety of assets. They face a complex optimization problem with both static and dynamic components. They…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2017-05-09 Olivier Guéant

Banks publish daily a list of available securities/assets (axe list) to selected clients to help them effectively locate Long (buy) or Short (sell) trades at reduced financing rates. This reduces costs for the bank, as the list aggregates…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Antigoni Polychroniadou , Gabriele Cipriani , Richard Hua , Tucker Balch

Efficient markets are characterised by profit-driven participants continuously refining their positions towards the latest insights. Margins for profit generation are generally small, shaping a difficult landscape for automated trading…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Robin Bruneel , Mathijs Schuurmans , Panagiotis Patrinos

Bilinear pairing is a fundamental operation that is widely used in cryptographic algorithms (e.g., identity-based cryptographic algorithms) to secure IoT applications. Nonetheless, the time complexity of bilinear pairing is $O(n^3)$, making…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Hanlin Zhang , Le Tong , Jia Yu , Jie Lin

We study buyer-optimal procurement mechanisms when quality is contractible. When some costs are borne by every participant of a procurement auction regardless of winning, the classic analysis should be amended. We show that an optimal…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-20 Pasha Andreyanov , Ilia Krasikov , Alex Suzdaltsev

We consider the problem of dynamic buying and selling of shares from a collection of $N$ stocks with random price fluctuations. To limit investment risk, we place an upper bound on the total number of shares kept at any time. Assuming that…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2009-09-23 Michael J. Neely

Individual investors are now massively using online brokers to trade stocks with convenient interfaces and low fees, albeit losing the advice and personalization traditionally provided by full-service brokers. We frame the problem faced by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Robin Swezey , Bruno Charron

We explore the possibility of designing matching mechanisms that can accommodate non-standard choice behavior. We pin down the necessary and sufficient conditions on participants' choice behavior for the existence of stable and incentive…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-12 Gian Caspari , Manshu Khanna