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The framework of generalized probabilistic theories (GPT) is a widely-used approach for studying the physical foundations of quantum theory. The standard GPT framework assumes the no-restriction hypothesis, in which the state space of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Peter Janotta , Raymond Lal

We propose a general method to operationally quantify the resourcefulness of quantum channels via channel discrimination, an important information processing task. A main result is that the maximum success probability of distinguishing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Lu Li , Kaifeng Bu , Zi-Wen Liu

Building on the recently developed quantum state texture resource theory, we exhibit that the difference between maximum and minimum textures is a valid purity monotone in any dimension and provide a lower bound for existing purity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Ayan Patra , Tanoy Kanti Konar , Pritam Halder , Aditi Sen De

Quantum technology offers great advantages in many applications by exploiting quantum resources like nonclassicality, coherence, and entanglement. In practice, an environmental noise unavoidably affects a quantum system and it is thus an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Jaehak Lee , Kyunghyun Baek , Jiyong Park , Jaewan Kim , Hyunchul Nha

Learning properties of quantum states and channels is known to benefit from resources such as entangled operations, auxiliary qubits, and adaptivity, whereas the resource structure of measurement learning, namely, learning properties of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Zhenhuan Liu , Qi Ye , Zhenyu Cai , Jens Eisert

One of the main problems in any quantum resource theory is the characterization of the conversions between resources by means of the free operations of the theory. In this work, we advance on this characterization within the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 G. M. Bosyk , M. Losada , C. Massri , H. Freytes , G. Sergioli

In the absence of external relata, internal quantum reference frames (QRFs) appear widely in the literature on quantum gravity, gauge theories and quantum foundations. Here, we extend the perspective-neutral approach to QRF covariance to…

Quantum coherence is one of the most important resources in quantum information. Indeed, preventing the loss of coherence is one of the most important technical challenges obstructing the development of large-scale quantum computers.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 John H. Selby , Ciarán M. Lee

Coherence is a cornerstone of quantum theory and a prerequisite for the advantage of quantum technologies. In recent work, the notion of coherence with respect to a general quantum measurement (POVM) was introduced and embedded into a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Felix Bischof , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

In developing quantum science and technologies, it is essential to demonstrate the so-called quantum advantages, which are performances that can be achieved only with the assistance of quantum resources. Most of the time, different quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Chung-Yun Hsieh , Manuel Gessner

Quantum reservoir computing offers a promising approach to the utilization of complex quantum dynamics in machine learning. Statistical noise inevitably arises in real settings of quantum reservoir computing (QRC) due to the practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Youssef Kora , Christoph Simon

Quantum fidelity estimation is essential for benchmarking quantum states and processes on noisy quantum devices. While stabilizer operations form the foundation of fault-tolerant quantum computing, non-stabilizer resources further enable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Zhiping Liu , Kun Wang , Xin Wang

Quantum resources, such as entanglement, can decrease the uncertainty of a parameter-estimation procedure beyond what is classically possible. This phenomenon is well described for noiseless systems with asymptotically many measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Jason Saunders , Jean-Francois Van Huele

We review the basic idea behind resource theories, where we quantify quantum resources by specifying a restricted class of operations. This divides the state space into various sets, including states which are free (because they can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michał Horodecki , Jonathan Oppenheim

We suggest generalized robustness for quantifying nonlocality and derive its equivalence to the maximum violation ratio of Bell inequalities defined as vectors with non-negative elements. We investigate its properties by comparing it with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Kyunghyun Baek , Junghee Ryu , Jinhyoung Lee

Quantum resource theories allow us to quantify a useful quantum phenomenon, to develop new protocols for its detection and determine the exact processes that maximize its use for practical tasks. These theories aim at transforming physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Abdallah Slaoui

Quantum channels can represent dynamic resources, which are indispensable elements in many physical scenarios. To describe certain facets of nonclassicality of the channels, it is necessary to quantify their properties. In the framework of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Huaqi Zhou , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

We generalize the recently proposed resource theory of coherence (or superposition) [Baumgratz, Cramer & Plenio, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113:140401; Winter & Yang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116:120404] to the setting where not only the free ("incoherent")…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Khaled Ben Dana , María García Díaz , Mohamed Mejatty , Andreas Winter

Randomized controlled trials (RCT's) allow researchers to estimate causal effects in an experimental sample with minimal identifying assumptions. However, to generalize or transport a causal effect from an RCT to a target population,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-08 Melody Huang

The nonclassical properties of quantum states are of tremendous interest due to their potential applications in future technologies. It has recently been realized that the concept of a "resource theory" is a powerful approach to quantifying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Wenchao Ge , Kurt Jacobs , Saeed Asiri , Michael Foss-Feig , M. Suhail Zubairy