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We study network connection games where the nodes of a network perform edge swaps in order to improve their communication costs. For the model proposed by Alon et al. (2010), in which the selfish cost of a node is the sum of all shortest…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-10 S. Nikoletseas , P. Panagopoulou , C. Raptopoulos , P. G. Spirakis

The graph grabbing game is played on a non-negatively weighted connected graph by Alice and Bob who alternately claim a non-cut vertex from the remaining graph, where Alice plays first, to maximize the weights on their respective claimed…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-24 Sopon Boriboon , Teeradej Kittipassorn

We initiate the study of the hat guessing number of a graph where the adversary is only allowed to provide a proper coloring of the graph. This is the largest number $q$ for which there is a guessing strategy on each vertex that only…

The celebrated Nash-Williams and Tutte's theorem states that a graph $G=(V, E)$ contains $k$ edge disjoint spanning trees if and only if $\nu_{f}(G) \geq k$, where $$\nu_{f}(G):=\min_{|\mathcal{\mathcal{P}}|>1, \text{$\mathcal{P}$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Hui Gao

In the online Steiner tree problem, the input is a set of vertices that appear one-by-one, and we have to maintain a Steiner tree on the current set of vertices. The cost of the tree is the total length of edges in the tree, and we want…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Anupam Gupta , Amit Kumar

Assuming the Unique Games Conjecture, we show strong inapproximability results for two natural vertex deletion problems on directed graphs: for any integer $k\geq 2$ and arbitrary small $\epsilon > 0$, the Feedback Vertex Set problem and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Ola Svensson

The Tree Augmentation Problem (TAP) is a fundamental network design problem in which we are given a tree and a set of additional edges, also called \emph{links}. The task is to find a set of links, of minimum size, whose addition to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Fabrizio Grandoni , Christos Kalaitzis , Rico Zenklusen

Suppose that pebbles are distributed on the vertices of a graph G. A pebbling step along an edge uv removes two pebbles from u and places one pebble on v. We introduce two new graph parameters: stack(G): the least integer t such that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-27 Tamás Csernák , Lajos Soukup

Edge connectivity of a graph is one of the most fundamental graph-theoretic concepts. The celebrated tree packing theorem of Tutte and Nash-Williams from 1961 states that every $k$-edge connected graph $G$ contains a collection $\cal{T}$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Julia Chuzhoy , Merav Parter , Zihan Tan

Chernyshev, Rauch and Rautenbach [Discrete Math., 2025] introduce forest cuts, i.e., vertex separators that induce a forest. They conjecture that, similar to a result by Chen and Yu [Discrete Math., 2002], every $n$-vertex graph with less…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-17 Samuel Schneider , Torsten Ueckerdt

As a variant of the much studied Tur\'an number, $ex(n,F)$, the largest number of edges that an $n$-vertex $F$-free graph may contain, we introduce the connected Tur\'an number $ex_c(n,F)$, the largest number of edges that an $n$-vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-15 Yair Caro , Balázs Patkós , Zsolt Tuza

The Tree Augmentation Problem (TAP) is: given a connected graph $G=(V,{\cal E})$ and an edge set $E$ on $V$ find a minimum size subset of edges $F \subseteq E$ such that $(V,{\cal E} \cup F)$ is $2$-edge-connected. In the conference version…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-13 Guy Kortsarz , Zeev Nutov

Congestion games are a classical type of games studied in game theory, in which n players choose a resource, and their individual cost increases with the number of other players choosing the same resource. In network congestion games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Nathalie Bertrand , Nicolas Markey , Suman Sadhukhan , Ocan Sankur

Given a graph, we can form a spanning forest by first sorting the edges in some order, and then only keep edges incident to a vertex which is not incident to any previous edge. The resulting forest is dependent on the ordering of the edges,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-16 Steve Butler , Misa Hamanaka , Marie Hardt

We prove the following sharp estimate for the number of spanning trees of a graph in terms of its vertex-degrees: a simple graph $G$ on $n$ vertices has at most $(1/n^{2}) \prod_{v \in V(G)} (d(v)+1)$ spanning trees. This result is tight…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-14 Steven Klee , Bhargav Narayanan , Lisa Sauermann

We introduce Shortest Connection Game, a two-player game played on a directed graph with edge costs. Given two designated vertices in which they start, the players take turns in choosing edges emanating from the vertex they are currently…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-26 Andreas Darmann , Ulrich Pferschy , Joachim Schauer

We prove that, among rectangular grid graphs with a fixed number of vertices, the number of spanning trees increases when the side lengths are made more balanced. In particular, among all rectangular grid graphs with $n^2$ vertices, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-25 Jiechen Zhang

We show that every $n$-vertex triangulation has a connected dominating set of size at most $10n/21$. Equivalently, every $n$ vertex triangulation has a spanning tree with at least $11n/21$ leaves. Prior to the current work, the best known…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-05 Prosenjit Bose , Vida Dujmović , Hussein Houdrouge , Pat Morin , Saeed Odak

In this paper we extend a popular non-cooperative network creation game (NCG) to allow for disconnected equilibrium networks. There are n players, each is a vertex in a graph, and a strategy is a subset of players to build edges to. For…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-10-28 Ulrik Brandes , Martin Hoefer , Bobo Nick

Graph burning is a discrete time process which can be used to model the spread of social contagion. One is initially given a graph of unburned vertices. At each round (time step), one vertex is burned; unburned vertices with at least one…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-25 Yukihiro Murakami