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The modelling of heterogeneous and architected materials poses a significant challenge, demanding advanced homogenisation techniques. However, the complexity of this task can be considerably simplified through the application of micropolar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Adrianos E. F. Athanasiadis , Michal K. Budzik , Dilum Fernando , Marcelo A. Dias

From hydrogels and plastics to liquid crystals, soft solids cover a wide array of synthetic and biological materials that play key enabling roles in advanced technologies such as 3D printing, soft robotics, wearable electronics,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Surjyasish Mitra , Quoc Vo , Marcus Lin , Tuan Tran

We introduce dressed Wilson loops as a novel confinement observable. It consists of closed planar loops of arbitrary geometry but fixed area, and its expectation values decay with the latter. The construction of dressed Wilson loops is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Falk Bruckmann , Gergely Endrodi

In complex crystals close to melting or at finite temperatures, different types of defects are ubiquitous and their role becomes relevant in the mechanical response of these solids. Conventional elasticity theory fails to provide a…

The discrete modeling of a large class of mechanical structures can be based on a stick-and-spring concept. We here present a stick-and-spring theory with potential application to the statics and the dynamics of such nanostructures as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Antonino Favata , Andrea Micheletti , Paolo Podio-Guidugli

Peridynamics is a nonlocal continuum-mechanical theory based on minimal regularity on the deformations. Its key trait is that of replacing local constitutive relations featuring spacial differential operators with integrals over differences…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-23 Martin Kružík , Carlos Mora-Corral , Ulisse Stefanelli

Transformation optics constructions have allowed the design of cloaking devices that steer electromagnetic, acoustic and quantum waves around a region without penetrating it, so that this region is hidden from external observations. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-15 Matti Lassas , Ting Zhou

Viscous flows within an elastic structure apply stress on the solid-liquid interface. The stress-field created by the viscous flow can be utilized to counter stress created by external forces and thus may be applied as a tool for delaying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Max Linshits , Amir D. Gat

Using continuum elasticity theory, we describe the elastic behavior of helical coils with an asymmetric double-helix structure and identify conditions, under which they become very rigid. Theoretical insight gained for macro-structures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-13 David Tomanek , Arthur G. Every

This Ph.D. thesis investigates effective field and string theories in which supersymmetry is realized and broken in various ways. Chapter 1 addresses effective theories with nonlinearly realized supersymmetry, constructed using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Gabriele Casagrande

Randomly crosslinked macromolecules undergo a liquid-to-amorphous solid phase transition at a critical crosslink concentration. This transition has two main signatures: the random localization of a fraction of the monomers and the emergence…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Horacio E. Castillo , Paul M. Goldbart

Transformation media theory, which steers waves in solids via an effective geometry induced by a refractive material (Fermat's principle of least action), provides a means of controlling vibrations and elastic waves beyond the traditional…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Sophia R. Sklan , Ronald Y. S. Pak , Baowen Li

We study a class of elastic energy functionals for maps between planar domains (among them the so-called squared distance functional) whose critical points (elastic maps) allow a far more complete theory than one would expect from general…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-21 Ulrich Pinkall , Jonas Tervooren

Recent static experiments on twist effects in chiral three-dimensional mechanical metamaterials have been discussed in the context of micropolar Eringen continuum mechanics, which is a generalization of Cauchy elasticity. For cubic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Muamer Kadic , André Diatta , Tobias Frenzel , Sebastien Guenneau , Martin Wegener

We consider the physical setup of a three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction problem. A viscous compressible gas or liquid interacts with a nonlinear, visco-elastic, three-dimensional bulk solid. The latter is described by a hyperbolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-09 Dominic Breit , Malte Kampschulte , Sebastian Schwarzacher

We address semigroup well-posedness of the fluid-structure interaction of a linearized compressible, viscous fluid and an elastic plate (in the absence of rotational inertia). Unlike existing work in the literature, we linearize the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-09 George Avalos , Pelin G. Geredeli , Justin T. Webster

We developed a new physical model to predict macroscopic properties of inorganic molten systems using a realistic description of inter-atomic interactions. Unlike the conventional approach, which tends to overestimate viscosity by several…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Vitaly V. Chaban , Yuriy V. Pereverzev , Oleg V. Prezhdo

Invisibility cloak is drawing much attention due to its special camouflage when exposed to physical field varing from wave (electromagnetic field, acoustic field, elastic wave, etc.) to scalar field (thermal field, static magnetic field, dc…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Chuwen Lan , Yuping Yang , Zhaoxin Geng , Bo Li , Xianglong Yu , Ji Zhou

A new slender-body theory for viscous flow, based on the concepts of dimensional reduction and hyperviscous regularization, is presented. The geometry of flat, elongated, or point-like rigid bodies immersed in a viscous fluid is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Giulio G. Giusteri , Eliot Fried

We consider the gravity-driven flow of a perfect dielectric, viscous, thin liquid film, wetting a flat substrate inclined at a non-zero angle to the horizontal. The dynamics of the thin film is influenced by an electric field which is set…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Ruben J Tomlin , Radu Cimpeanu , Demetrios T Papageorgiou