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Understanding how nonlinear dynamical systems (e.g., artificial neural networks and neural circuits) process information requires comparing their underlying dynamics at scale, across diverse architectures and large neural recordings. While…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Arman Behrad , Mitchell Ostrow , Mohammad Taha Fakharian , Ila Fiete , Christian Beste , Shervin Safavi

Recently, Bai and Benzi proposed a class of regularized Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting methods (RHSS) iteration methods for solving the nonsingular saddle point problem. In this paper, we apply this method to solve the singular…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-26 Zhen Chao , Guoliang Chen

This paper considers continuously differentiable functions of two vector variables that have (possibly a continuum of) min-max saddle points. We study the asymptotic convergence properties of the associated saddle-point dynamics…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-03 Ashish Cherukuri , Bahman Gharesifard , Jorge Cortes

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a promising method for solving large-scale inverse problems, due to its excellent scalability with respect to data size. In this work, we analyze a new data-driven regularized stochastic gradient descent…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-30 Zehui Zhou

Finding saddle points of dynamical systems is an important problem in practical applications such as the study of rare events of molecular systems. Gentlest ascent dynamics (GAD) is one of a number of algorithms in existence that attempt to…

Stochastically controlled stochastic gradient (SCSG) methods have been proved to converge efficiently to first-order stationary points which, however, can be saddle points in nonconvex optimization. It has been observed that a stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-26 Guannan Liang , Qianqian Tong , Chunjiang Zhu , Jinbo Bi

This paper studies high-dimensional trend inference for piecewise smooth signals under nonstationary noise and asynchronous structural breaks by first detecting asynchronous changes without assuming stationarity and then further exploiting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Lujia Bai , David Veitch , Weichi Wu , Wenyang Zhang , Zhou Zhou

This paper develops a unified distributed method for solving two classes of constrained networked optimization problems, i.e., optimal consensus problem and resource allocation problem with non-identical set constraints. We first transform…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-17 Yi Huang , Ziyang Meng , Jian Sun , Wei Ren

In this paper we study the convex-concave saddle-point problem $\min_x \max_y f(x) + y^T \mathbf{A} x - g(y)$, where $f(x)$ and $g(y)$ are smooth and convex functions. We propose an Accelerated Primal-Dual Gradient Method (APDG) for solving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-10 Dmitry Kovalev , Alexander Gasnikov , Peter Richtárik

Multiscale stochastic dynamical systems have been widely adopted to a variety of scientific and engineering problems due to their capability of depicting complex phenomena in many real world applications. This work is devoted to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-02 Lingyu Feng , Ting Gao , Min Dai , Jinqiao Duan

Stochastic gradient descent (\textsc{Sgd}) methods are the most powerful optimization tools in training machine learning and deep learning models. Moreover, acceleration (a.k.a. momentum) methods and diagonal scaling (a.k.a. adaptive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-02 Qi Deng , Yi Cheng , Guanghui Lan

Integral asymptotics play an important role in the analysis of differential equations and in a variety of other settings. In this work, we apply an integral asymptotics approach to study spatially localized solutions of a heterogeneous…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Václav Klika , Mohit P. Dalwadi , Andrew L. Krause , Eamonn A. Gaffney

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a widely used algorithm in machine learning, particularly for neural network training. Recent studies on SGD for canonical quadratic optimization or linear regression show it attains well generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Haihan Zhang , Yuanshi Liu , Qianwen Chen , Cong Fang

This work presents a numerical analysis of computing transition states of semilinear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) via the index-1 saddle dynamics, or equivalently, the gentlest ascent dynamics. To establish clear…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Lei Zhang , Xiangcheng Zheng , Shangqin Zhu

Existing human pose estimation approaches often only consider how to improve the model generalisation performance, but putting aside the significant efficiency problem. This leads to the development of heavy models with poor scalability and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Feng Zhang , Xiatian Zhu , Mao Ye

Anderson acceleration is an effective technique for enhancing the efficiency of fixed-point iterations; however, analyzing its convergence in nonsmooth settings presents significant challenges. In this paper, we investigate a class of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-16 Kexin Li , Luwei Bai , Xiao Wang , Hao Wang

We analyze fast diagonal methods for simple bilevel programs. Guided by the analysis of the corresponding continuous-time dynamics, we provide a unified convergence analysis under general geometric conditions, including H\"olderian growth…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-21 Radu Ioan Boţ , Enis Chenchene , Ernö Robert Csetnek , David Alexander Hulett

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with stochastic momentum is popular in nonconvex stochastic optimization and particularly for the training of deep neural networks. In standard SGD, parameters are updated by improving along the path of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Jun-Kun Wang , Chi-Heng Lin , Jacob Abernethy

In this paper, we revisit the large-scale constrained linear regression problem and propose faster methods based on some recent developments in sketching and optimization. Our algorithms combine (accelerated) mini-batch SGD with a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Di Wang , Jinhui Xu

We consider saddle point problems which objective functions are the average of $n$ strongly convex-concave individual components. Recently, researchers exploit variance reduction methods to solve such problems and achieve linear-convergence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Luo Luo , Cheng Chen , Yujun Li , Guangzeng Xie , Zhihua Zhang