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We consider a 2-layer quasi-geostrophic ocean model where the upper layer is forced by a steady Kolmogorov wind stress in a periodic channel domain, which allows to mathematically study the nonlinear development of the resulting flow. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Mickael D. Chekroun , Henk Dijkstra , Taylan Şengül , Shouhong Wang

Rotors operating in confined flows, or blockage, are commonly encountered in wind and water tunnels, as well as in shallow or dense deployments of hydrokinetic turbines. Confinement induces a streamwise pressure gradient in the channel,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 I. M. L. Upfal , K. J. McClure , K. S. Heck , S. Pieris , J. W. Kurelek , M. Hultmark , M. F. Howland

Weather regimes provide a useful framework for describing large-scale atmospheric variability and its impacts on regional weather. Despite extensive study, there is still no universally accepted definition or method for identifying weather…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-21 Soheil Anbouhi

We present a general and flexible framework for detecting regime changes in complex, non-stationary data across multi-trial experiments. Traditional change point detection methods focus on identifying abrupt changes within a single time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-08 Anass B. El-Yaagoubi , Jean-Marc Freyermuth , Hernando Ombao

We consider a system of granular particles, modeled by two dimensional frictional elastic disks, that is exposed to externally applied time-dependent shear stress in a planar Couette geometry. We concentrate on the external forcing that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Miroslav Kramar , Chao Cheng , Rituparna Basak , Lou Kondic

We study the one-dimensional discrete $\Phi^4$ model. We compare two equilibrium properties by use of molecular dynamics simulations: the Lyapunov spectrum and the time dependence of local correlation functions. Both properties imply the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Flach , G. Mutschke

Motivated by experiments on sheared suspensions that show a transition between ordered and disordered phases, we here study the long-time behavior of a sheared and overdamped 2-d system of particles interacting by repulsive forces. As a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Jens C. Pfeifer , Tobias Bischoff , Georg Ehlers , Bruno Eckhardt

Rocky planets hosted by close-in extrasolar systems are likely to be tidally locked in 1:1 spin-orbit resonance, a configuration where they exhibit permanent dayside and nightside. Because of the resulting day-night temperature gradient,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Russell Deitrick , Kevin Heng

Most car-following models show a transition from laminar to ``congested'' flow and vice versa. Deterministic models often have a density range where a disturbance needs a sufficiently large critical amplitude to move the flow from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kai Nagel , Christopher Kayatz , Peter Wagner

Achieving robust control and optimization in high-fidelity physics simulations is extremely challenging, especially for evolutionary systems whose solutions span vast scales across space, time, and physical variables. In conjunction with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-29 Brian K. Tran , Ben S. Southworth , Hannah F. Blumhoefer , Samuel Olivier

We present a regime-switching vector-autoregressive method for very-short-term wind speed forecasting at multiple locations with regimes based on large-scale meteorological phenomena. Statistical methods short-term wind forecasting…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-31 Jethro Browell , Daniel R. Drew , Kostas Philippopoulos

The investigation of the coupled atmosphere-ocean system is not only scientifically challenging but also practically important. We consider a coupled atmosphere-ocean model, which involves hydrodynamics, thermodynamics, and random…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Duan , H. Gao , B. Schmalfuss

Multistabilities were found in the ocean-atmosphere flow, in a reduced order ocean-atmosphere coupled model, when the non-linear temperature equations were solved numerically. In this paper we explain how the full non-linear Stefan-Bolzmann…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Oisín Hamilton , Jonathan Demaeyer , Stéphane Vannitsem , Michel Crucifix

This article studies typical dynamics and fluctuations for a slow-fast dynamical system perturbed by a small fractional Brownian noise. Based on an ergodic theorem with explicit rates of convergence, which may be of independent interest, we…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-20 Solesne Bourguin , Siragan Gailus , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Air lubrication regimes were studied using simultaneous drag force measurements and multi-plane imaging to characterize the regimes and identify the governing mechanisms of drag reduction. A bubbly, transitional, and air layer regime are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Lina Nikolaidou , Ali R Khojasteh , Angeliki Laskari , Tom van Terwisga , Christian Poelma

This paper summarises a numerical investigation of phase mixing in time-independent Hamiltonian systems that admit a coexistence of regular and chaotic phase space regions, allowing also for low amplitude perturbations idealised as periodic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henry E. Kandrup , Steven J. Novotny

Observed changes such as increasing global temperatures and the intensification of the global water cycle in the 20th century are also robust results of coupled general circulation models. In spite of this success model-to-model variability…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Beate G. Liepert , Michael Previdi

In this paper, we are interested in an efficient numerical method for the mixed-dimensional approach to modeling single-phase flow in fractured porous media. The model introduces fractures and their intersections as lower-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-03 Ana Budiša , Xiaozhe Hu

Driven diffusive systems have provided simple models for non-equilibrium systems with non-trivial structures. Steady state behaviour of these systems with constant boundary conditions have been studied extensively. Comparatively less work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Ayse Ferhan Yesil , M. Cemal Yalabik

Infrared lightcurves of transiting hot Jupiters present a trend in which the atmospheres of the hottest planets are less efficient at redistributing the stellar energy absorbed on their daysides---and thus have a larger day-night…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Daniel Perez-Becker , Adam P. Showman