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相关论文: Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2023

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The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and, in particular, the Machine Learning area, counts on a wide range of performance metrics and benchmark data sets to assess the problem-solving effectiveness of its solutions. However, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Teresa Scantamburlo , Atia Cortés , Marie Schacht

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems impose substantial and growing environmental costs, yet transparency about these impacts has declined even as their deployment has accelerated. This paper makes three contributions. First, we collate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Kai Ebert , Boris Gamazaychikov , Philipp Hacker , Sasha Luccioni

Artificial intelligence systems are now deployed at scale across sectors, accompanied by a growing number of real-world incidents ranging from misinformation and cybercrime to autonomous-system failures. Databases of AI incidents index…

Investment in artificial intelligence (AI) has grown rapidly, yet its returns to scientific research remain poorly understood. We study how AI reshapes the production of science using a comprehensive dataset of research proposals submitted…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Moh Hosseinioun , Brian Uzzi , Henrik Barslund Fosse

In recent years, there has been a stimulating discussion on how artificial intelligence (AI) can support the science and engineering of intelligent educational applications. Many studies in the field are proposing actionable data mining…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Gianni Fenu , Roberta Galici , Mirko Marras

The International AI Safety Report 2026 synthesises the current scientific evidence on the capabilities, emerging risks, and safety of general-purpose AI systems. The report series was mandated by the nations attending the AI Safety Summit…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Yoshua Bengio , Stephen Clare , Carina Prunkl , Maksym Andriushchenko , Ben Bucknall , Malcolm Murray , Rishi Bommasani , Stephen Casper , Tom Davidson , Raymond Douglas , David Duvenaud , Philip Fox , Usman Gohar , Rose Hadshar , Anson Ho , Tiancheng Hu , Cameron Jones , Sayash Kapoor , Atoosa Kasirzadeh , Sam Manning , Nestor Maslej , Vasilios Mavroudis , Conor McGlynn , Richard Moulange , Jessica Newman , Kwan Yee Ng , Patricia Paskov , Shalaleh Rismani , Girish Sastry , Elizabeth Seger , Scott Singer , Charlotte Stix , Lucia Velasco , Nicole Wheeler , Daron Acemoglu , Vincent Conitzer , Thomas G. Dietterich , Fredrik Heintz , Geoffrey Hinton , Nick Jennings , Susan Leavy , Teresa Ludermir , Vidushi Marda , Helen Margetts , John McDermid , Jane Munga , Arvind Narayanan , Alondra Nelson , Clara Neppel , Sarvapali D. Ramchurn , Stuart Russell , Marietje Schaake , Bernhard Schölkopf , Alvaro Soto , Lee Tiedrich , Gaël Varoquaux , Andrew Yao , Ya-Qin Zhang , Leandro Angelo Aguirre , Olubunmi Ajala , Fahad Albalawi , Noora AlMalek , Christian Busch , Jonathan Collas , André Carlos Ponce de Leon Ferreira de Carvalho , Amandeep Gill , Ahmet Halit Hatip , Juha Heikkilä , Chris Johnson , Gill Jolly , Ziv Katzir , Mary N. Kerema , Hiroaki Kitano , Antonio Krüger , Kyoung Mu Lee , José Ramón López Portillo , Aoife McLysaght , Oleksii Molchanovskyi , Andrea Monti , Mona Nemer , Nuria Oliver , Raquel Pezoa , Audrey Plonk , Balaraman Ravindran , Hammam Riza , Crystal Rugege , Haroon Sheikh , Denise Wong , Yi Zeng , Liming Zhu , Daniel Privitera , Sören Mindermann

This work provides a starting point for researchers interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the big picture of artificial intelligence (AI). To this end, a narrative is conveyed that allows the reader to develop an objective view on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Noah Klarmann

In the evolving landscape of AI regulation, it is crucial for companies to conduct impact assessments and document their compliance through comprehensive reports. However, current reports lack grounding in regulations and often focus on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Edyta Bogucka , Marios Constantinides , Sanja Šćepanović , Daniele Quercia

This document describes strategies for using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to predict some journal article scores in future research assessment exercises. Five strategies have been assessed.

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Mike Thelwall , Kayvan Kousha , Mahshid Abdoli , Emma Stuart , Meiko Makita , Paul Wilson , Jonathan Levitt

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has achieved significant advancements in technology and research with the development over several decades, and is widely used in many areas including computing vision, natural language processing, time-series…

We describe a strategy for identifying the universe of research publications relevant to the application and development of artificial intelligence. The approach leverages the arXiv corpus of scientific preprints, in which authors choose…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 James Dunham , Jennifer Melot , Dewey Murdick

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a crucial instrument for streamlining processes in various industries, including electrical power systems, as a result of recent digitalization. Algorithms for artificial intelligence are data-driven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Abdur Rashid , Parag Biswas , Angona Biswas , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Kishor Datta Gupta , Roy George

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in large language models (LLMs) such as OpenAI-o1 and DeepSeek-R1, have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in complex domains such as logical reasoning and experimental…

Algorithmic fairness has emerged as a critical concern in artificial intelligence (AI) research. However, the development of fair AI systems is not an objective process. Fairness is an inherently subjective concept, shaped by the values,…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is already driving scientific breakthroughs in a variety of research fields, ranging from the life sciences to mathematics. This raises a critical question: can AI be applied both responsibly and effectively to…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping lifelong learning by introducing new possibilities for personalized, flexible, and data-informed educational practices. In the field of adult education, AI has gained particular…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Andresa Theodora , Nikolaos Tselios

Innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) are occurring at speeds faster than ever witnessed before. However, few studies have managed to measure or depict this increasing velocity of innovations in the field of AI. In this paper, we…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Xuli Tang , Xin Li , Ying Ding , Min Song , Yi Bu

This paper proposes a comprehensive analysis of existing concepts coming from different disciplines tackling the notion of intelligence, namely psychology and engineering, and from disciplines aiming to regulate AI innovations, namely AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Gauthier Chassang , Mogens Thomsen , Pierre Rumeau , Florence Sèdes , Alejandra Delfin

Artificial intelligence (AI) is often presented as a key tool for addressing societal challenges, such as climate change. At the same time, AI's environmental footprint is expanding increasingly. This report describes the systemic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Julian Schön , Lena Hoffmann , Nikolas Becker

AI technology has a long history which is actively and constantly changing and growing. It focuses on intelligent agents, which contain devices that perceive the environment and based on which takes actions in order to maximize goal success…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Jahanzaib Shabbir , Tarique Anwer