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Propensity score methods are widely used for estimating treatment effects from observational studies. A popular approach is to estimate propensity scores by maximum likelihood based on logistic regression, and then apply inverse probability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-24 Zhiqiang Tan

In biomedical and public health association studies, binary outcome variables may be subject to misclassification, resulting in substantial bias in effect estimates. The feasibility of addressing binary outcome misclassification in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-19 Kimberly A. Hochstedler Webb , Martin T. Wells

We introduce a new estimator for the vector of coefficients $\beta$ in the linear model $y=X\beta+z$, where $X$ has dimensions $n\times p$ with $p$ possibly larger than $n$. SLOPE, short for Sorted L-One Penalized Estimation, is the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-05 Małgorzata Bogdan , Ewout van den Berg , Chiara Sabatti , Weijie Su , Emmanuel J. Candès

In this paper, we present a new algorithm for semi-supervised representation learning. In this algorithm, we first find a vector representation for the labels of the data points based on their local positions in the space. Then, we map the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Ershad Banijamali , Ali Ghodsi

We present a new version of the truncated harmonic mean estimator (THAMES) for univariate or multivariate mixture models. The estimator computes the marginal likelihood from Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) samples, is consistent,…

A sample covariance matrix $\boldsymbol{S}$ of completely observed data is the key statistic in a large variety of multivariate statistical procedures, such as structured covariance/precision matrix estimation, principal component analysis,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-20 Seongoh Park , Xinlei Wang , Johan Lim

We address the problem of estimating a random vector X from two sets of measurements Y and Z, such that the estimator is linear in Y. We show that the partially linear minimum mean squared error (PLMMSE) estimator does not require knowing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Tomer Michaeli , Daniel Sigalov , Yonina C. Eldar

We present an approach that improves the sample complexity for a variety of curve fitting problems, including active learning for linear regression, polynomial regression, and continuous sparse Fourier transforms. In the active linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Xue Chen , Eric Price

We propose an optimum mechanism for providing monetary incentives to the data sources of a statistical estimator such as linear regression, so that high quality data is provided at low cost, in the sense that the sum of payments and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-27 Yang Cai , Constantinos Daskalakis , Christos H. Papadimitriou

We address the problem of solving mixed random linear equations. We have unlabeled observations coming from multiple linear regressions, and each observation corresponds to exactly one of the regression models. The goal is to learn the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-13 Avishek Ghosh , Kannan Ramchandran

In this study, we consider a variant of unlabelled sensing where the measurements are sparsely permuted, and additionally, a few correspondences are known. We present an estimator to solve for the unknown vector. We derive a theoretical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Garweet Sresth , Ajit Rajwade , Satish Mulleti

This paper presents a robust alternative to the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) for the Polytomous Logistic Regression Model (PLRM), known as the family of minimum R\`enyi Pseudodistance (RP) estimators. The proposed minimum RP…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-06 Elena Castilla

We provide a minimax optimal estimation procedure for F and W in matrix valued linear models Y = F W + Z where the parameter matrix W and the design matrix F are unknown but the latter takes values in a known finite set. The proposed finite…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-19 Merle Behr , Axel Munk

The performance of a machine learning system is usually evaluated by using i.i.d.\ observations with true labels. However, acquiring ground truth labels is expensive, while obtaining unlabeled samples may be cheaper. Stratified sampling can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Tiancheng Yu , Xiyu Zhai , Suvrit Sra

A least product relative error criterion is proposed for multiplicative regression models. It is invariant under scale transformation of the outcome and covariates. In addition, the objective function is smooth and convex, resulting in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-09-03 Kani Chen , Yuanyuan Lin , Zhanfeng Wang , Zhiliang Ying

To recover a low rank structure from a noisy matrix, truncated singular value decomposition has been extensively used and studied. Recent studies suggested that the signal can be better estimated by shrinking the singular values. We pursue…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-25 Julie Josse , Sylvain Sardy

We study the problem of learning a single neuron with respect to the $L_2^2$-loss in the presence of adversarial distribution shifts, where the labels can be arbitrary, and the goal is to find a ``best-fit'' function. More precisely, given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Shuyao Li , Sushrut Karmalkar , Ilias Diakonikolas , Jelena Diakonikolas

In the one-parameter regression model with AR(1) and AR(2) errors we find explicit expressions and a continuous approximation of the optimal discrete design for the signed least square estimator. The results are used to derive the optimal…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-12 Holger Dette , Andrey Pepelyshev , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

Label noise significantly degrades the generalization ability of deep models in applications. Effective strategies and approaches, \textit{e.g.} re-weighting, or loss correction, are designed to alleviate the negative impact of label noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Haoliang Sun , Chenhui Guo , Qi Wei , Zhongyi Han , Yilong Yin

In this note a new high performance least squares parameter estimator is proposed. The main features of the estimator are: (i) global exponential convergence is guaranteed for all identifiable linear regression equations; (ii) it…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-03 Romeo Ortega , Jose Guadalupe Romero , Stanislav Aranovskiy