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In linear regression, the least squares (LS) estimator has certain optimality properties if the errors are normally distributed. This assumption is often violated in practice, partly caused by data outliers. Robust estimators can cope with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Sukru Acitas , Peter Filzmoser , Birdal Senoglu

We consider the estimation problem in high-dimensional semi-supervised learning. Our goal is to investigate when and how the unlabeled data can be exploited to improve the estimation of the regression parameters of linear model in light of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-21 Siyi Deng , Yang Ning , Jiwei Zhao , Heping Zhang

In the face of dataset shift, model calibration plays a pivotal role in ensuring the reliability of machine learning systems. Calibration error (CE) is an indicator of the alignment between the predicted probabilities and the classifier…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Teodora Popordanoska , Gorjan Radevski , Tinne Tuytelaars , Matthew B. Blaschko

In this paper we propose a novel methodology to construct Optimal Classification Trees that takes into account that noisy labels may occur in the training sample. Our approach rests on two main elements: (1) the splitting rules for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Víctor Blanco , Alberto Japón , Justo Puerto

We consider the problem of estimating the mean of a random variable Y subject to non-ignorable missingness, i.e., where the missingness mechanism depends on Y . We connect the auxiliary proxy variable framework for non-ignorable missingness…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-30 Andrew C. Miller , Joseph Futoma

Label shift refers to the phenomenon where the prior class probability p(y) changes between the training and test distributions, while the conditional probability p(x|y) stays fixed. Label shift arises in settings like medical diagnosis,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Amr Alexandari , Anshul Kundaje , Avanti Shrikumar

We study the domain adaptation problem with label shift in this work. Under the label shift context, the marginal distribution of the label varies across the training and testing datasets, while the conditional distribution of features…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-31 Qinglong Tian , Xin Zhang , Jiwei Zhao

In studies ranging from clinical medicine to policy research, complete data are usually available from a population $\mathscr{P}$, but the quantity of interest is often sought for a related but different population $\mathscr{Q}$ which only…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-11 Seong-ho Lee , Yanyuan Ma , Jiwei Zhao

With origins in game theory, probabilistic values like Shapley values, Banzhaf values, and semi-values have emerged as a central tool in explainable AI. They are used for feature attribution, data attribution, data valuation, and more.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 R. Teal Witter , Yurong Liu , Christopher Musco

We consider high-dimensional sparse regression problems in which we observe $y = X \beta + z$, where $X$ is an $n \times p$ design matrix and $z$ is an $n$-dimensional vector of independent Gaussian errors, each with variance $\sigma^2$.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-25 Weijie Su , Emmanuel Candes

We consider the problem of finding tuned regularized parameter estimators for linear models. We start by showing that three known optimal linear estimators belong to a wider class of estimators that can be formulated as a solution to a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-03 Per Mattsson , Dave Zachariah , Petre Stoica

We study the unlabeled sensing problem that aims to solve a linear system of equations $A x =\pi(y) $ for an unknown permutation $\pi$. For a generic matrix $A$ and a generic vector $y$, we construct a system of polynomial equations whose…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-28 Hao Liang , Jingyu Lu , Manolis C. Tsakiris , Lihong Zhi

We consider the linear regression model with observation error in the design. In this setting, we allow the number of covariates to be much larger than the sample size. Several new estimation methods have been recently introduced for this…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Alexandre Belloni , Mathieu Rosenbaum , Alexandre Tsybakov

It has previously been shown that ordinary least squares can be used to estimate the coefficients of the single-index model under only mild conditions. However, the estimator is non-robust leading to poor estimates for some models. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-13 Marina Masioti , Joshua Davies , Amanda Shaker , Luke A. Prendergast

We study the problem of collaboratively learning least squares estimates for $m$ agents. Each agent observes a different subset of the features$\unicode{x2013}$e.g., containing data collected from sensors of varying resolution. Our goal is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-25 Chen Cheng , Gary Cheng , John Duchi

In multiclass classification, the goal is to learn how to predict a random label $Y$, valued in $\mathcal{Y}=\{1,\; \ldots,\; K \}$ with $K\geq 3$, based upon observing a r.v. $X$, taking its values in $\mathbb{R}^q$ with $q\geq 1$ say, by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-24 Stephan Clémençon , Robin Vogel

Labelled data often comes at a high cost as it may require recruiting human labelers or running costly experiments. At the same time, in many practical scenarios, one already has access to a partially labelled, potentially biased dataset…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Fnu Devvrit , Nived Rajaraman , Pranjal Awasthi

We propose a new estimator for the high-dimensional linear regression model with observation error in the design where the number of coefficients is potentially larger than the sample size. The main novelty of our procedure is that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-09 Alexandre Belloni , Abhishek Kaul , Mathieu Rosenbaum

A significant hurdle for analyzing large sample data is the lack of effective statistical computing and inference methods. An emerging powerful approach for analyzing large sample data is subsampling, by which one takes a random subsample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-24 Rong Zhu , Ping Ma , Michael W. Mahoney , Bin Yu

An important challenge in statistical analysis concerns the control of the finite sample bias of estimators. This problem is magnified in high-dimensional settings where the number of variables $p$ diverges with the sample size $n$, as well…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-21 Stéphane Guerrier , Mucyo Karemera , Samuel Orso , Maria-Pia Victoria-Feser