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If the photon energy is much less than the electron binding energy, ionization of an atom by a strong optical field is often described in terms of electron tunneling through the potential barrier resulting from the superposition of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Antonia Karamatskou , Stefan Pabst , Robin Santra

We discuss two complementary problems: adiabatic loading of one-dimensional bosons into an optical lattice and merging two one-dimensional Bose systems. Both problems can be mapped to the sine-Gordon model. This mapping allows us to find…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 C. De Grandi , R. A. Barankov , A. Polkovnikov

A simple analytical ansatz, which has been used to describe the intensity profile of the similariton laser (a laser with self-similar propagation of ultrashort pulses), is used as a variational wave function to solve the Gross-Pitaevskii…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Murat Keceli , F. O. Ilday , M. O. Oktel

We present experimental data on the non-adiabatic strong field ionization of atomic hydrogen using elliptically polarized femtosecond laser pulses at a central wavelength of 390 nm. Our measured results are in very good agreement with a…

The adiabatic approximation is a natural approach for the description of phenomena induced by low frequency laser radiation because the ratio of the laser frequency to the characteristic frequency of an atom or a molecule is a small…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Denys Bondar

Pair potentials that are bounded at the origin provide an accurate description of the effective interaction for many systems of dissolved soft macromolecules (e.g., flexible dendrimers). Using numerical free-energy calculations, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-29 C. Speranza , S. Prestipino , G. Malescio , P. V. Giaquinta

Commonly used semilocal density functional approximations for the exchange-correlation energy fail badly when the true two dimensional limit is approached. We show, using a quasi-two-dimensional uniform electron gas in the infinite barrier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lucian A. Constantin

We theoretically examine three-well interferometry in Bose-Einstein condensates using adiabatic passage. Specifically, we demonstrate that a fractional coherent transport adiabatic passage protocol enables stable spatial splitting in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Rab , A. L. C. Hayward , J. H. Cole , A. D. Greentree , A. M. Martin

We rigorously derive multi-pulse interaction laws for the semi-strong interactions in a family of singularly-perturbed and weakly-damped reaction-diffusion systems in one space dimension. Most significantly, we show the existence of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-21 Thomas Bellsky , Arjen Doelman , Tasso J. Kaper , Keith Promislow

We consider a system of two-dimensional electrons strongly localized by disorder. Interactions create a gap in the average tunneling density of states $\nu(E)$ at energies, E, close to the Fermi level. We derive a system of self-consistent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ya. M. Blanter , M. E. Raikh

Using the Multi-Reference Configuration Interaction method, the adiabatic potential energy surfaces of Li3 are computed. The two lowest electronic states are bound and exhibit a conical intersection. By fitting the calculated potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Elham Nour Ghassemi , Jonas Larson , Asa Larson

An adiabatic-connection fluctuation-dissipation theorem approach based on a range separation of electron-electron interactions is proposed. It involves a rigorous combination of short-range density functional and long-range random phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-03 Julien Toulouse , Iann C. Gerber , Georg Jansen , Andreas Savin , János G. Ángyán

Rydberg blockaded gate is a fundamental ingredient for scalable quantum computation with neutral Rydberg atoms. However the fidelity of such a gate is intrinsically limited by a blockade error coming from a Rydberg level shift that forbids…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Dongmin Yu , Han Wang , Danan Ma , Xing-dong Zhao , Jing Qian

In solid state physics, the electron-phonon interaction (EPI) is central to many phenomena. The theory of the renormalization of electronic properties due to EPIs became well established with the theory of Allen-Heine-Cardona, usually…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Jean Paul Nery , Francesco Mauri

We consider dynamical correlation functions of short range interacting electrons in one dimension at finite temperature. Below a critical value of the chemical potential there is no Fermi surface anymore, and the system can no longer be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Göhmann , V. E. Korepin

The effective potential of electron--electron interaction and the two-particle \textquotedblleft density--density\textquotedblright\ correlation function have been calculated for a simple semiinfinite metal making allowance for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-29 B. M. Markovych , I. M. Zadvorniak

Understanding and controlling the atomistic-level reactions governing the formation of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is crucial for the viability of next-generation solid state batteries. However, challenges persist due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Jingxuan Ding , Laura Zichi , Matteo Carli , Menghang Wang , Albert Musaelian , Yu Xie , Boris Kozinsky

Starting from the quasiclassical equations for non-equilibrium Green's functions we derive a simple kinetic equation that governs ac Josephson effect in a superconducting quantum point contact at small bias voltages. In contrast to existing…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Averin , A. Bardas

We present an accurate local density-functional for electronic-structure calculations within the density functional theory (DFT). The functional is derived by analyzing the structure of the standard perturbative expansion of the correlation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Mario Benites , Angel Rosado , Efstratios Manousakis

For inhomogeneous interacting electronic systems under a time-dependent electromagnetic perturbation, we derive the linear equation for response functions in a quantum mechanical manner. It is a natural extension of the original…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Taichi Kosugi , Yu-ichiro Matsushita