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Complex robotic systems require whole-body controllers to deal with contact interactions, handle closed kinematic chains, and track task-space control objectives. However, for many applications, safety-critical controllers are important to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Victor Paredes , Ayonga Hereid

We present a trajectory planning and control architecture for bipedal locomotion at a variety of speeds on a highly underactuated and compliant bipedal robot. A library of compliant walking trajectories are planned offline, and stored as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Jenna Reher , Aaron D. Ames

Lower limb amputations and neuromuscular impairments severely restrict mobility, necessitating advancements beyond conventional prosthetics. While motorized bionic limbs show promise, their effectiveness depends on replicating the dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Sharmita Dey , Benjamin Paassen , Sarath Ravindran Nair , Sabri Boughorbel , Arndt F. Schilling

An external magnetic field can be used to remotely control small-scaled robots, making them promising candidates for diverse biomedical and engineering applications. We showed that our magnetically actuated millirobot is highly agile and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Ehab Al Khatib , Pouria Razzaghi , Yildirim Hurmuzlu

By learning Variable Impedance Control policy, robot assistants can intelligently adapt their manipulation compliance to ensure both safe interaction and proper task completion when operating in human-robot interaction environments. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Yan Zhang , Fei Zhao , Zhiwei Liao

This paper compares three controllers for quasi-passive exoskeletons. The Utility Maximizing Controller (UMC) uses intent estimation to recognize user motions and decision theory to activate the support mechanism. The intent estimation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Thomas Callens , Vincent Ducastel , Joris De Schutter , Erwin Aertbeliën

Perceptive locomotion for legged robots requires anticipating and adapting to complex, dynamic environments. Model Predictive Control (MPC) serves as a strong baseline, providing interpretable motion planning with constraint enforcement,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Aditya Shirwatkar , Satyam Gupta , Shishir Kolathaya

Partial-assistance exoskeletons hold significant potential for gait rehabilitation by promoting active participation during (re)learning of normative walking patterns. Typically, the control of interaction torques in partial-assistance…

Soft robotics hold promise in the development of safe yet powered assistive wearable devices for infants. Key to this is the development of closed-loop controllers that can help regulate pneumatic pressure in the device's actuators in an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Caio Mucchiani , Zhichao Liu , Ipsita Sahin , Elena Kokkoni , Konstantinos Karydis

Decoding multiple movements from the same limb using electroencephalographic (EEG) activity is a key challenge with applications for controlling prostheses in upper-limb amputees. This study investigates the classification of four hand…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-12 Corentin Piozin , Lisa Bouarroudj , Jean-Yves Audran , Brice Lavrard , Catherine Simon , Florian Waszak , Selim Eskiizmirliler

Balance and gait disorders are the second leading cause of falls, which, along with consequent injuries, are reported as major public health problems all over the world. For patients who do not require mechanical support, vibrotactile…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Marta Lorenzini , Juan M. Gandarias , Luca Fortini , Wansoo Kim , Arash Ajoudani

When a big and heavy robot moves, it exerts large forces on the environment and on its own structure, its angular momentum can varysubstantially, and even the robot's structure can deform if there is a mechanical weakness. Under these…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-28 Nahuel A Villa , Pierre Fernbach , Maximilien Naveau , Guilhem Saurel , Ewen Dantec , Nicolas Mansard , Olivier Stasse

We address a state-of-the-art reinforcement learning (RL) control approach to automatically configure robotic prosthesis impedance parameters to enable end-to-end, continuous locomotion intended for transfemoral amputee subjects.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Ruofan Wu , Zhikai Yao , Jennie Si , He , Huang

Human-robot physical interaction contains crucial information for optimizing user experience, enhancing robot performance, and objectively assessing user adaptation. This study introduces a new method to evaluate human-robot co-adaptation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Mohammad Shushtari , Julia Foellmer , Arash Arami

Current humanoid push-recovery strategies often use whole-body motion, yet they tend to overlook posture regulation. For instance, in manipulation tasks, the upper body may need to stay upright and have minimal recovery displacement. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Junheng Li , Zhanhao Le , Junchao Ma , Quan Nguyen

We have developed biped robots with a passive dynamic walking mechanism. This study proposes a compass model with a wobbling mass connected to the upper body and oscillating in the horizontal direction to clarify the influence of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Tomoya Kamimura , Akihito Sano

When balancing, a humanoid robot can be easily subjected to unexpected disturbances like external pushes. In these circumstances, reactive movements as steps become a necessary requirement in order to avoid potentially harmful falling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Stefano Dafarra , Francesco Romano , Gabriele Nava , Francesco Nori

Foot slip is a major source of instability in bipedal locomotion on low-friction or uncertain terrain. Standard control approaches typically assume no-slip contact and therefore degrade when slip occurs. We propose a control framework that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Leonardo Colombo , Álvaro Rodríguez Abella , Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Anthony Bloch

Haptic upper limb exoskeletons are robots that assist human operators during task execution while having the ability to render virtual or remote environments. Therefore, the stability of such robots in physical human-robot-environment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Mahdi Hejrati , Jouni Mattila

Exoskeleton locomotion must be robust while being adaptive to different users with and without payloads. To address these challenges, this work introduces a data-driven predictive control (DDPC) framework to synthesize walking gaits for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Kejun Li , Jeeseop Kim , Xiaobin Xiong , Kaveh Akbari Hamed , Yisong Yue , Aaron D. Ames