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Legged robots can traverse challenging terrain, use perception to plan their safe foothold positions, and navigate the environment. Such unique mobility capabilities make these platforms a perfect candidate for scenarios such as search and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Prathamesh Saraf , Abhishek Sarkar , Arshad Javed

This work presents algorithms for the feedback-stabilised walking of bipedal humanoid robotic platforms, along with the underlying theoretical and sensorimotor frameworks required to achieve it. Bipedal walking is inherently complex and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Philipp Allgeuer

This paper proposes a novel orientation-aware model predictive control (MPC) for dynamic humanoid walking that can plan footstep locations online. Instead of a point-mass model, this work uses the augmented single rigid body model (aSRBM)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Yanran Ding , Charles Khazoom , Matthew Chignoli , Sangbae Kim

In this paper, I present vectorable thrust control for different locomotion modes by a novel quadruped robot, SPIDAR, equipped with vectoring rotor in each link. First, the robot's unique mechanical design, the dynamics model, and the basic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Moju Zhao

To simply and effectively realize the trajectory tracking control of a bionic joint actuated by a single pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM), a cascaded control strategy is proposed based on the robust modeling method. Firstly, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-16 Yang Wang , Qiang Zhang , Xiao-hui Xiao

The ability to flexibly leverage limbs for loco-manipulation is essential for enabling autonomous robots to operate in unstructured environments. Yet, prior work on loco-manipulation is often constrained to specific tasks or predetermined…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Xinghao Zhu , Yuxin Chen , Lingfeng Sun , Farzad Niroui , Simon Le Cleac'h , Jiuguang Wang , Kuan Fang

Variable impedance model predictive control (MPC) formulations often treat joint stiffness as an instantaneous decision variable. The resulting feasible set strictly contains the physically realizable set under first-order actuator…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Vishal Ramesh

Positive biomechanical outcomes have been reported with lower-limb exoskeletons in laboratory settings, but these devices have difficulty delivering appropriate assistance in synchrony with human gait as the task or rate of phase…

To enable the broad adoption of wearable robotic exoskeletons in medical and industrial settings, it is crucial they can adaptively support large repertoires of movements. We propose a new human-machine interface to simultaneously drive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Guillaume Durandau , Wolfgang Rampeltshammer , Herman van der Kooij , Massimo Sartori

Robust bipedal locomotion in exoskeletons requires the ability to dynamically react to changes in the environment in real time. This paper introduces the hybrid data-driven predictive control (HDDPC) framework, an extension of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Kejun Li , Jeeseop Kim , Maxime Brunet , Marine Pétriaux , Yisong Yue , Aaron D. Ames

Dynamic legged locomotion is a challenging topic because of the lack of established control schemes which can handle aerial phases, short stance times, and high-speed leg swings. In this paper, we propose a controller combining whole-body…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Donghyun Kim , Jared Di Carlo , Benjamin Katz , Gerardo Bledt , Sangbae Kim

Pivoting gait is efficient for manipulating a big and heavy object with relatively small manipulating force, in which a robot iteratively tilts the object, rotates it around the vertex, and then puts it down to the floor. However, pivoting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Ang Zhang , Keisuke Koyama , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

In this paper, we propose and evaluate a novel human-machine interface (HMI) for controlling a standing mobility vehicle or person carrier robot, aiming for a hands-free control through upper-body natural postures derived from gaze tracking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Yang Chen , Diego Paez-Granados , Hideki Kadone , Kenji Suzuki

Convex model predictive controls (MPCs) with a single rigid body model have demonstrated strong performance on real legged robots. However, convex MPCs are limited by their assumptions such as small rotation angle and pre-defined gait,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Xuan Lin , Feng Xu , Alexander Schperberg , Dennis Hong

Nonlinear control methodologies have successfully realized stable human-like walking on powered prostheses. However, these methods are typically restricted to model independent controllers due to the unknown human dynamics acting on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Rachel Gehlhar , Jenna Reher , Aaron D. Ames

The ability of animals to interact with complex dynamics is unmatched in robots. Especially important to the interaction performances is the online adaptation of body dynamics, which can be modeled as an impedance behaviour. However, the…

This research aims to examine the effects of various vibrotactile feedback techniques on gait (i.e., walking patterns) in virtual reality (VR). Prior studies have demonstrated that gait disturbances in VR users are significant usability…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 M. Rasel Mahmud , Michael Stewart , Alberto Cordova , John Quarles

Accurate control of a humanoid robot's global position (i.e., its three-dimensional position in the world) is critical to the reliable execution of high-risk tasks such as avoiding collision with pedestrians in a crowded environment. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Yuan Gao , Kentaro Barhydt , Christopher Niezrecki , Yan Gu

Quadrupedal loco-manipulation is commonly built on visual perception and proprioception. Yet reliable contact-rich manipulation remains difficult: vision and proprioception alone cannot resolve uncertain, evolving interactions with the…

Hybrid systems, such as bipedal walkers, are challenging to control because of discontinuities in their nonlinear dynamics. Little can be predicted about the systems' evolution without modeling the guard conditions that govern transitions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Aleksandra Kalinowska , Thomas A. Berrueta , Adam Zoss , Todd Murphey