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We propose a theoretical framework to predict the three-dimensional shapes of optically deformed micron-sized emulsion droplets with ultra-low interfacial tension. The resulting shape and size of the droplet arises out of a balance between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 David Tapp , Jonathan M. Taylor , Alex S. Lubanksy , Colin D. Bain , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

We develop a model for the thermodynamics and evaporation dynamics of aerosol droplets of a liquid such as water, surrounded by the gas. When the temperature and the chemical potential (or equivalently the humidity) are such that the vapour…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-23 A. J. Archer , B. D. Goddard , R. Roth

Consider the dynamics of a gas bubble in an inviscid, compressible liquid with surface tension. Kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions couple the bubble surface deformation dynamics with the dynamics of waves in the fluid. This system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-14 A. M. Shapiro , M. I. Weinstein

Acoustic waves are dissipated when they pass through bubbly media. Dissipation by bubbles takes place through thermal damping (Td), radiation damping (Rd) and damping due to the friction of the liquid (Ld) and friction of the coating (Cd).…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 A. J. Sojahrood , H. Haghi , N. R. Shirazi , R. Karshafian , M. C. Kolios

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

Motivated by the buckling of glassy crusts formed on evaporating droplets of polymer and colloid solutions, we numerically model the deformation and buckling of spherical elastic caps controlled by varying the volume between the shell and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. A. Head

A tiny air bubble can be entrapped at the bottom of a solid sphere that impacts onto a liquid pool. The bubble forms due to the deformation of the liquid surface by a local pressure buildup inside the surrounding gas, as also observed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Wilco Bouwhuis , Maurice H. W. Hendrix , Devaraj van der Meer , Jacco H. Snoeijer

When a volatile droplet is deposited on a floating swellable sheet, it becomes asymmetric, lobed and mobile. We describe and quantify this phenomena that involves nonequilibrium swelling, evaporation and motion, working together to realize…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Aditi Chakrabarti , Gary P. T. Choi , L. Mahadevan

Ultrasonic irradiation of liquids, such as water-alcohol solutions, results in cavitation or the formation of small bubbles. Cavitation bubbles are generated in real solutions without the use of optical traps making our system as close to…

Understanding the ultrasound pressure-driven dynamics of microbubbles confined in viscoelastic materials is relevant for multiple biomedical applications, ranging from contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging to ultrasound-assisted drug…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Alexandros T. Oratis , Kay Dijs , Guillaume Lajoinie , Michel Versluis , Jacco H. Snoeijer

A gas bubble sitting at a liquid-gas interface can burst following the rupture of the thin liquid film separating it from the ambient, owing to the large surface energy of the resultant cavity. This bursting bubble forms capillary waves, a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 A. G. Balasubramanian , V. Sanjay , M. Jalaal , R. Vinuesa , O. Tammisola

We investigate the modes of deformation of an initially spherical bubble immersed in a homogeneous and isotropic turbulent background flow. We perform direct numerical simulations of the two-phase incompressible Navier-Stokes equations,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Stéphane Perrard , Aliénor Rivière , Wouter Mostert , Luc Deike

When dissipative particles are left alone, their fluctuation energy decays due to collisional interactions, clusters build up and grow with time until the system size is reached. When the effective dissipation is strong enough, this may…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Luding , H. J. Herrmann

We propose a simple, self-consistent kinetic model for the evolution of a mixture of droplets and vapor expanding adiabatically in vacuum after rapid, almost isochoric heating. We study the evolution of the two-phase fluid at intermediate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Julien Armijo , John J. Barnard

Dynamics of spreading of viscous non - volatile fluid droplets on surfaces is modelled using a solid - on - solid model, which is studied with Monte Carlo simulations. Tendency for dynamical layering and surface attraction are in part…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 O. Venäläinen , T. Ala-Nissila , K. Kaski

Motivated by recent experiments on biomimetic membranes exposed to several aqueous phases, we theoretically study the morphology of a membrane in contact with a liquid droplet formed via aqueous phase separation. We concentrate on membranes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Reinhard Lipowsky

In recent decades novel solid substrates have been designed which change their wettability in response to light or an electrostatic field. Here, we investigate a droplet on substrates with oscillating uniform wettability by varying minimium…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Josua Grawitter , Holger Stark

The dynamics of thin, non-circular droplets evaporating in the diffusion-limited regime are examined. The challenging non-rectilinear mixed-boundary problem this poses is solved using a novel asymptotic approach and an asymptotic expansion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Alexander W. Wray , Matthew R. Moore

Molecular dynamics simulations of miscible and partially miscible binary Lennard--Jones mixtures are used to study the dynamics and thermodynamics of vapor condensation onto a non-volatile liquid drop in the canonical ensemble. When the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Levent Inci , Richard. K. Bowles

Laser-induced cavitation under nanosecond optical breakdown is central to applications such as laser-induced forward transfer, microsurgery, and microfluidic actuation, yet the physical origin of the earliest cavity and its connection to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Shuqi Zhou , Abdol Hadi Mokarizadeh , Ben Xu