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The nucleation of a droplet of stable cylinder phase from a metastable lamellar phase is examined within the single-mode approximation to the Brazovskii model for diblock copolymer melts. By employing a variational ansatz for the droplet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert A. Wickham , An-Chang Shi , Zhen-Gang Wang

Bubble bursting and subsequent collapse of the open cavity at free surfaces of contaminated liquids can generate aerosol droplets, facilitating pathogen transport. After film rupture, capillary waves focus at the cavity base, potentially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Ayush K. Dixit , Alexandros Oratis , Konstantinos Zinelis , Detlef Lohse , Vatsal Sanjay

Recent theory and experiments have shown how the buildup of a high-concentration polymer layer at a one-dimensional solvent-air interface can lead to an evaporation rate that scales with time as $t^{-1/2}$ and that is insensitive to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Max Huisman , Wilson C. K. Poon , Patrick B. Warren , Simon Titmuss , Davide Marenduzzo

Injecting a non-dissolvable gas into a saturated liquid results in sub-cooling of the liquid due to forced evaporation into the bubble. Previous studies assumed the rate of evaporation of liquid into the bubble to be independent of the…

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the evaporation of particle-laden droplets on a heated surface. The droplets are composed of a Lennard-Jones fluid containing rigid particles which are spherical sections of an atomic lattice,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Weikang Chen , Joel Koplik , Ilona Kretzschmar

We carry out a series of experiments with a special interest on growing and condensing processes of vapor bubble(s) injected into a subcooled pool. We examine effects of the degree of subcooling of the bulk in the pool and injection rate of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Ryota Hosoya , Ichiro Ueno

Emulsion fuels have the potential to reduce both particulate matter and NOx emissions and can potentially improve the efficiency of combustion engines. However, their limited stability remains a critical barrier to practical use as an…

The diffusion-driven growth of a dense cloud of bubbles immersed in a gas-supersaturated liquid is a problem that finds applications in several modern technologies such as solvent-exchange micro-reactors, nanotechnology or the manufacturing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Patricia Vega-Martínez , Javier Rodríguez-Rodríguez , Devaraj van der Meer

Recently, we demonstrated that the local heating of degassed water can generate water vapor microbubbles and induce a rapid flow around the bubble. Although flow generation involves the self-excited oscillation of bubbles at a local heating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Nao Hiroshige , Shunsuke Okai , Xuanwei Zhang , Samir Kumar , Kyoko Namura , Motofumi Suzuki

Laser-induced breakdown with ultrashort laser pulses is isochoric and inertially confined. It is characterized by a sequence of nonlinear energy deposition and hydrodynamics events such as shock wave emission and cavitation bubble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Xiao-Xuan Liang , Alfred Vogel

We carry out high resolution two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic numerical simulations to study the formation and evolution of hot bubbles inside planetary nebulae (PNe). We take into account the evolution of the stellar parameters, wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. A. Toalá , S. J. Arthur

We investigate the kinetics of bubble coarsening in a single component Lennard-Jones fluid using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. A homogeneous high-temperature system is quenched below the critical temperature to induce the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Parameshwaran A , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

We introduce a new experimental approach to study the structural transitions of large numbers of nanoparticle-coated droplets as their volume is reduced. We use an emulsion system where the dispersed phase is slightly soluble in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Sujit S. Datta , Ho Cheung Shum , David A. Weitz

Bubbles rising in viscoelastic liquids may exhibit a jump discontinuity of the rise velocity as a critical bubble volume is exceeded. The phenomenon has been extensively investigated in the literature, both by means of experiments as well…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Dieter Bothe , Matthias Niethammer , Christian Pilz , Günter Brenn

Particle beams are important tools for probing atomic and molecular interactions. Here we demonstrate that particle beams also offer a unique opportunity to investigate interactions in macroscopic systems, such as granular media. Motivated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Helge F. Gruetjen , John R. Royer , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Fluid turbulence is commonly associated with stronger drag, greater heat transfer, and more efficient mixing than in laminar flows. In many natural and industrial settings, turbulent liquid flows contain suspensions of dispersed bubbles and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Varghese Mathai , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

The atomisation of suspension containing liquid and dispersed particles is prevalent in many applications. Previous studies of droplet breakup mainly focused on homogeneous fluids, and the heterogeneous effect of particles on the breakup…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Bubbles released from a needle show shape deformations that depend on the surfactant concentration of the surrounding liquid. We develop a model that predicts the surfactant concentration based on experimental early-stage observations of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Lim Chi Tung James , Ivo R. Peters , Swathi Krishna

When moist air meets a cold surface, it creates a breath figure characterized by numerous small droplets. The central question is how the vapor flux is distributed between the growth of previously condensed drops and the nucleation of new…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Ambre Bouillant , Christopher Henkel , Uwe Thiele , Bruno Andreotti , Jacco H. Snoeijer

We measure the liquid content, the bubble speeds, and the distribution of bubble sizes, in a vertical column of aqueous foam maintained in steady-state by continuous bubbling of gas into a surfactant solution. Nearly round bubbles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Feitosa , Olivia L. Halt , Randall D. Kamien , D. J. Durian