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This article gives an elementary and formal 2-categorical construction of a bicategory of right fractions analogous to anafunctors, starting from a 2-category equipped with a family of covering maps that are fully faithful and co-fully…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-09-24 David Michael Roberts

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are among the most studied ones nowadays, because of their unique properties. These materials are made of, single- or few atom-thick layers assembled by van der Waals forces, hence allowing a variety of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Pascal Puech , Iann Gerber , Fabrice Piazza , Marc Monthioux

We describe in the space of binary forms of degree d the strata of forms having constant rank. We also give a simple algorithm to determine the rank of a given form.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-07-12 Gonzalo Comas , Malena Seiguer

We construct a 2-category of differential graded schemes. The local affine models in this theory are differential graded algebras, which are graded commutative with unit over a field of characteristic zero, are concentrated in non-positive…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kai Behrend

We examine the effects of introducing a wall or edge into a directed percolation process. Scaling ansatzes are presented for the density and survival probability of a cluster in these geometries, and we make the connection to surface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Per Frojdh , Martin Howard , Kent B. Lauritsen

Bragg scattering with linearly polarized light can be used to separately measure the density and the spin structure factor of a two spin component atomic gas by looking at the dependance of the scattering intensity on the polarization of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Iacopo Carusotto

The role of disorder in the field of three-dimensional time reversal invariant topological insulators has become an active field of research recently. However, the computation of Z2 invariants for large, disordered systems still poses a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Björn Sbierski , Piet W. Brouwer

The general structure of infrared divergences in the scattering of massive particles is captured by the soft anomalous dimension matrix. The latter can be computed from a correlation function of multiple Wilson lines. The state-of-the-art…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Johannes M. Henn , Calum Milloy , Kai Yan

For a complex abelian variety $A$ with endomorphism ring isomorphic to the maximal order in a quartic CM-field $K$, the Igusa invariants $j_1(A), j_2(A),j_3(A)$ generate an abelian extension of the reflex field of $K$. In this paper we give…

数论 · 数学 2011-07-20 Reinier Broker , David Gruenewald , Kristin Lauter

The electrostatics of 2D system with complicated inner boundary is studied. The object which we call "monster" is built by an iterative process of multiple conformal mapping of the circle exterior. The procedure leads to the figures built…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Entin , G. M. Entin

We formulate the pentagon relation for quantum dilogarithm elements in the structure group of a quantum cluster scattering diagram (QCSD). As an application, we show the nonpositivity of a certain class of nonskew-symmetric QCSDs. Also, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-02 Tomoki Nakanishi

We develop a family of finite element spaces of differential forms defined on cubical meshes in any number of dimensions. The family contains elements of all polynomial degrees and all form degrees. In two dimensions, these include the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-13 Douglas N. Arnold , Gerard Awanou

The scattering of two-dimensional (2D) massless Dirac electrons is investigated in the presence of a random array of circular mass barriers. The inverse momentum relaxation time and the Hall factor are calculated and used to obtain parallel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Ramezani Masir , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters

In this article we will introduce, among others, the variety of subcomplexes and the variety of maps between complexes of given rank. Also, varieties of $\mathfrak{g}$-structure like $\mathfrak{g}$-Grassmannian, $\mathfrak{g}$-determinantal…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-27 Cesar Massri

In this series of papers, we investigate properties of a finite group which are determined by its low degree irreducible representations over a number field $F$, i.e. its representations on matrix rings $\operatorname{M}_n(D)$ with $n \leq…

表示论 · 数学 2026-02-13 Robynn Corveleyn , Geoffrey Janssens , Doryan Temmerman

In this paper we investigate the higher dimensional divergence functions of mapping class groups of surfaces and of CAT(0)--groups. We show that, for mapping class groups of surfaces, these functions exhibit phase transitions at the rank…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-07 Jason Behrstock , Cornelia Drutu

Phase-change materials (PCMs) such as Ge-Sb-Te alloys are widely used in non-volatile memory applications due to their rapid and reversible switching between amorphous and crystalline states. However, their functional properties are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Mridul Kumar , Yevgeny Rakita

In the present paper we continue the project of systematic construction of invariant differential operators on the example of the non-compact algebra $G_{2(2)}$ which is split real form of $G_2$. We give the classification of reducible…

表示论 · 数学 2019-05-22 V. K. Dobrev

We consider the mutation invariants of cluster algebras of rank 2. We characterize the mutation invariants of finite type. Two examples are provided for the affine type and we prove the non-existence of Laurent mutation invariants of…

表示论 · 数学 2024-05-07 Zhichao Chen , Zixu Li

The homogeneous coordinate ring of the Grassmannian $\rm{Gr}(k,n)$ has a well-known cluster structure. There is a categorification of this cluster structure via a category of modules for a ring $A_{k,n}$ due to Jensen-King-Su, building on…

表示论 · 数学 2026-02-16 Ian Le , Emine Yıldırım