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Despite strong evidence for peer effects, little is known about how individuals balance intrinsic preferences and social learning in different choice environments. Using a combination of experiments and discrete choice modeling, we show…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-29 Fabian Dvorak , Urs Fischbacher

A strong sense of classroom community is associated with many positive learning outcomes and is a critical contributor to undergraduate students' persistence in STEM, particularly for women and students of color. This chapter describes a…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-04-09 Shira Viel , Maria Tackett , Sarwari Das , Joseph Choo

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly embedded in computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL), yet little empirical research has unpacked how different configurations of AI participation reshape collaborative…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Siyu Zha , Weijing Liu , Fei Qin , Jie Cao , Yanjin Wang , Yujia Liu , Kaiyi Zhang , Jiangtao Gong , Yingqing Xu

Algorithmic graph theory has thoroughly analyzed how, given a network describing constraints between various nodes, groups can be formed among these so that the resulting configuration optimizes a \emph{global} metric. In contrast, for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Guillaume Ducoffe , Dorian Mazauric , Augustin Chaintreau

Individuals involved in common group activities/settings -- e.g., college students that are enrolled in the same class and/or live in the same dorm -- are exposed to recurrent contacts of physical proximity. These contacts are known to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Siddharth Patwardhan , Varun K. Rao , Santo Fortunato , Filippo Radicchi

Pedestrian crowds often include social groups, i.e. pedestrians that walk together because of social relationships. They show characteristic configurations and influence the dynamics of the entire crowd. In order to investigate the impact…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Cornelia von Krüchten , Andreas Schadschneider

Coalition formation over graphs is a well studied class of games whose players are vertices and feasible coalitions must be connected subgraphs. In this setting, the existence and computation of equilibria, under various notions of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Angelo Fanelli , Laurent Gourvès , Ayumi Igarashi , Luca Moscardelli

The paper discusses diverse interconnected relationships formed within a seemingly unrelated group of students and a conceptually different problem statement. This study uses a Social Network Analysis (SNA) to analyze and map the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Deekshajyothi S , Gowrishankar G

Rodents serve as an important model for examining both individual and collective behavior. Dominance within rodent social structures can determine access to critical resources, such as food and mating opportunities. Yet, many aspects of the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-08-20 Mate Nagy , Jacob D. Davidson , Gabor Vasarhelyi , Daniel Abel , Eniko Kubinyi , Ahmed El Hady , Tamas Vicsek

Group work is becoming increasingly common in introductory physics classrooms. Understanding how students engage in these group learning environments is important for designing and facilitating productive learning opportunities for…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Alanna Pawlak , Paul W. Irving , Marcos D. Caballero

Representing social systems as networks, starting from the interactions between individuals, sheds light on the mechanisms governing their dynamics. However, networks encode only pairwise interactions, while most social interactions occur…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Iacopo Iacopini , Márton Karsai , Alain Barrat

Animals form groups for many reasons but there are costs and benefit associated with group formation. One of the benefits is collective memory. In groups on the move, social interactions play a crucial role in the cohesion and the ability…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-03-24 Giancarlo De Luca , Patrizio Mariani , Brian R. MacKenzie , Matteo Marsili

The theoretical study of social learning typically assumes that each agent's action affects only her own payoff. In this paper, I present a model in which agents' actions directly affect the payoffs of other agents. On a discrete time line,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Yangbo Song

The purpose of this study is to propose a model that predicts the social and psychological factors that affect the individuals collaborative learning outcome in group projects. The model is established on the basis of two theories, namely,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Sara Taraman , Yasmin Hassan , Doaa Shawky , Ashraf H. Badawi

We consider a specific dynamical system of groups formation. It is based simultaneously on a gradient competition between groups and a strong accumulation inside groups. Such a dynamical system demonstrates interesting behavior of densities…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-05 Anton A Kutsenko

Student belongingness is important for successful study paths, and group work forms an important part of modern university physics education. To study the group dynamics of introductory physics students at the University of Helsinki, we…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Inkeri Kontro , Mathieu Génois

Measuring the effect of peers on individuals' outcomes is a challenging problem, in part because individuals often select peers who are similar in both observable and unobservable ways. Group formation experiments avoid this problem by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-09 Guillaume Basse , Peng Ding , Avi Feller , Panos Toulis

Social structure affects the emergence and maintenance of cooperation. Here we study the evolutionary dynamics of cooperation in fragmented societies, and show that conjoining segregated cooperation-inhibiting groups, if done properly,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Babak Fotouhi , Naghmeh Momeni , Benjamin Allen , Martin A. Nowak

Ecological models traditionally explain stability and coexistence through pairwise interactions among species. These interactions can also involve groups of three or more species, higher-order interactions, which recent theory suggests can…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-07 Marc Duran-Sala , Sandro Meloni , Violeta Calleja-Solanas

Pedestrians are often encountered walking in the company of some social relations, rather than alone. The social groups thus formed, in variable proportions depending on the context, are not randomly organised but exhibit distinct features,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Alexandre Nicolas , Fadratul Hafinaz